Popular iri-iri: Nevsky dankalin turawa, bayanin kula, hotuna

Daban iri daban-daban na dankali sun bambanta ba kawai ta hanyar amfanin su ko dandano ba, har ma ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa, bisa ga Jihar Register, sun dace da noma kawai a wasu yankuna.

Watau, kasar gona da yanayin damuwa a yankinka sun fi dacewa da kowane iri dankali.

Duk da haka, akwai nau'o'in da aka yi nufi ga dukan yankuna na kasa ba tare da banda. Babban wakili na irin wannan shi ne "Nevsky".

Nevsky dankali: bayanin iri-iri

Wannan nau'i-nau'in an bred ne a Cibiyar Nazarin Noma ta Arewa-Yamma da Noma tare da taimakon gicciye biyu sauran iri (Veselovskaya da Candidate) baya a shekarar 1976. An haɗu da Ƙungiyar Lissafi na Ƙungiyoyin Rasha a shekarar 1982. Yana nufin iri-iri dankalin turawa, iri iri balaga na shuka yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 75 - 90 bayan na farko da harbe. Abubuwan da Nevsky ba su da shakka sun haɗu da yawan amfanin ƙasa, a kan kimanin 35 - 50 ton dankali da hectare na albarkatu.

A kan yawan amfanin gonar wasu za ku sami bayani a wannan tebur:

Ɗaya daga cikin daji na wannan nau'i na siffar 10 - 15 tubers. A tubers kansu suna quite m, na iya kai har zuwa 130 g kowace. Hanya mai ma'ana ta bakin ciki launin rawaya mai launin fata da nama mai tsamiwanda ba ya yi duhu ba don dogon lokaci bayan yankan. Aminiya abun ciki 10 - 13%.

Eyes a kan kananan ƙananan, launi mai launi. Dankali na wannan iri-iri, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, yana da tsawon lokaci na adana inganci, duk da haka, a yanayin yanayin zafi mai zafi, tubers sun fi sauri sauri. Kasancewar kasuwancin yana da rinjaye 92 - 95%.

Tare da kiyaye ingancin sauran nau'in dankali, zaka iya samuwa a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Kara karantawa game da ajiyar dankali. Duk game da lokaci, wuri, zazzabi, matsaloli masu yiwuwa.

Kuma game da yadda za a adana dankali a cikin hunturu, a cikin kayan lambu, a cikin ɗakin da cellar, a kan baranda da kuma cikin kwalaye, a cikin firiji da siffar ɓoye.

Shrubs Nevsky dankalin turawa low, kafa, da yawa branched mai tushe. A lokacin flowering da shuka ya bayyana yawan furanni da fari, amma kuma suna fada da sauri. Turanni suna fadi, tare da m shimfidar wuri, duhu kore launi. Dangane da girman girmansa da surface, yana nuna hasken hasken rana sosai, yana hana yaduwar nutsewa da sauri, wanda zai taimaka wa daji don tsira da yanayin bushe.

Muna ba ku wasu kayan ban sha'awa game da dukiyar dankali. Dalilin da yasa solanine yake da haɗari, shin zai yiwu a ci dankali dankali kuma ta yaya ruwan 'ya'yan itace ke amfani, me yasa mutane suke ci sprouts?

Hotuna

Hoton ya nuna dankalin turawa iri-iri Nevsky:

Halaye

Da farko yana da daraja ambata kyau dandano halaye na wannan iri-iri. Yana da kawai saboda su cewa mutane da yawa lambu zabi Nevsky don dasa. Dankali na wannan nau'in za a iya dafa shi da kuma soyayyensa, amma mafi yawan abin da ya dace don karawa da sauye-sauye da salads. Amma don shiri na dankali mai dankali shi ne mafi kyau kada a yi amfani da shi saboda rashin sitaci.

Muhimmanci! Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, Nevsky yana da arziki a bitamin C, wanda shine antioxidant na halitta.

Fasali na girma

Don ci gaba mai kyau ne Nevsky baya buƙatar kowane kulawa maras muhimmanci ko wasu yanayi. Abinda ya buƙaci shine dumi. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau shuka shi a kan gadaje a wancan lokacin bazara, lokacin da dakin da ya wuce ya wuce.

Tun da cewa an yi amfani da shi ne don noma a duk yankuna na Rasha, za a iya kammala shi Cikakken ga dukkanin ƙasan mu. Duk da haka, fiye da wasu zai dace sandy da haske loam. Wani maɓalli don girbi mai yawa shine hasken haske. Kada ku dasa dankali a cikin inuwa daga gidajen, bishiyoyi, da dai sauransu, saboda zai haifar da ci gabanta.

Amma don dasa shuki, nan da nan kafin dasa shuki ya kamata a tsabtace tubers da wani bayani na potassium permanganate, wannan zai disinfect kayan dasa ku.

Dole tuber dole ne a kunne rabin mita baya, da nisa tsakanin layuka ya ƙaru ta wasu ƙananan centimeters, kuma zurfin ramukan da kansu ya kasance a kan alama a 20 cm Irin wannan tsayi mai tsayi tsakanin tsire-tsire yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye shi don ya zama mafi dacewa daga baya.

Ko ya zama dole don spud dankali, fiye da ya fi kyau yi - da hannu ko kuma tare da taimakon mai tarawa a baya, kuma idan yana iya samun girbi mai kyau ba tare da weeding da hilling ba, karanta a cikin shafin yanar gizonmu.

Har ila yau Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da taki a cikin nau'i na tsuntsaye ko kuma taki a kowace dafa.. Bayan haka, wannan nau'in ba ya buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin ciyar da ma'adanai. Kara karantawa game da yadda ake ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda ake amfani da takin mai magani kuma wane ne mafi kyau, yadda za a ciyar da tsire-tsire a lokacin dasa.

Muhimmanci! Shuka tubers a cikin ƙasa ya kamata tsananin sprouts sama.

Gaba ɗaya, yayin da ake girma wadannan dankali, ana amfani dasu hanyoyin fasaha na zamani. Idan ya cancanta, zaka iya amfani da mulching don kula da ciwon ƙwayoyi da kuma ƙarin watering a lokacin bushe.

Cututtuka da kwari

Dankali iri Nevsky boasts Kyakkyawan resilience zuwa cututtuka masu yawa: Alternaria, rhizoctoniosis, scab, marigayi blight, dankalin turawa, ƙwayar Fusarium, verticilli, tuber blast.

Iyakarsa kawai ne nematode.. Idan ba ku gano wannan harin ba a lokacin (kuma yana da wuyar yin shi, saboda tsire-tsire masu saukin kamuwa da wadannan kwari ba su da bambanci daga masu lafiya), to, ba tare da karawa ba zai iya hallaka kusan dukkanin amfanin gona.

Nematode ne ƙananan tsutsotsi wanda yafi rinjayar kawai tushen tsire-tsire. Yana da saboda wannan kuma yana da wuya a gano farawar matsala a lokaci. Kuma idan baza ku iya lura da kwaro ba a lokaci, to, hanya mafi kyau don yaki da shi zai kasance hanyoyin kare kariya:

• kawai lafiya da m tubers ya kamata a yarda don dasa shuki.
• da canzawa da albarkatun gona da kuma dawo da dankali zuwa wurin su na farko ba a baya ba bayan shekaru 3;
• Tsaro na ci gaba da ƙura a cikin kaka;
• idan aka gano tsire-tsire da aka gano da nematode, ya kamata a rabu da su nan da nan daga masu lafiya sannan a ƙone su.

Kuna iya ji kuma ku ga yadda za a iya kare kariya daga nematodes a wannan bidiyo:

Sau da yawa, ana kawo kayan lambu a cikin matsala da irin wannan kwari kamar yadda Colorado beetles, dankalin turawa, asu, medvedki, wireworm. A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami shawarwari da yawa akan yadda za'a magance su yadda ya kamata:

1. Yadda za a rabu da waya a cikin gonar.
2. Mun share gadaje daga asu dankalin turawa: sashi na 1 da sashi na 2.
3. Yadda za'a fitar da Medvedka ta amfani da ilmin sunadarai ko hanyoyi na mutane.
4. Yin yakin Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro da larvae - mutane da sunadaran kwayoyi:
   • Aktara.
   • Regent
   • Corado.
   • Mai girma.

Kyakkyawan yawan amfanin ƙasa, na dafuwa da dandano, unpretentiousness a cikin namo. Duk wadannan siffofin Nevsky ya sanya daya daga cikin shahararrun irin dankali duka a cikin mahaifar mu da kasashen waje. Saboda haka zaka iya tabbatar da cewa ba zai zama komai a kan shafin ba.

A ƙarshen labarin na so in ce akwai wasu iri iri, da kuma hanyoyi na noma. Muna ba ka damar fahimtar fasaha na zamani na Dutch, koyi duk abin da ke faruwa na iri iri iri, karanta game da irin nau'o'in da suke da kyau a Rasha da kuma abin da ke girma a wasu ƙasashe na duniya, yadda za a juya dankalin turawa girma zuwa kasuwancin da ya dace. Kuma duk game da hanyoyin madaidaiciya: ƙarƙashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin kwalaye, a cikin ganga, daga tsaba.

Har ila yau, muna ba da ranka don fahimtar kanka tare da wasu nau'in dankali da ke da nau'o'in fasali: