Loach flower - wani ornamental shuka don girma a cikin lambu

Abubuwan kyawawa masu ban mamaki, kyawawan furanni masu kariya da kariya daga zamanin da suna cin nasarar zuciyar mutane. Ka sa rayuwa ta zama mai haske. Tare da taimakon furanninsu an kirkiro su, ana yin ado da arbor. Bindweed, tsire-tsire ne wanda ba a fassara shi ba daga dangin Vyunkov, yana jin daɗin ƙauna ta musamman tsakanin lambu.

Siffofin koguna

Homelandasar haihuwar weabi'ar 'yan bindiga ita ce tsibirin Italiya, Sicily da arewa maso yammacin Afirka. Sunan Latin shine Convolvulus. Loach fure yana shimfidawa tsakanin duwatsun dutsen, rufe su da wata katifar launi mai launi kuma ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara, adadi kimanin 250. Yana da tsayi (daga 50 cm) sabbin abubuwan harbewa. The mai tushe suna da kyau sassauƙa, sauƙi manne a tsaye saman, tallafawa, kunsa su a kusa da samar da m yawa. Yawan ci gaba na fure wani ingantacce ne wanda mai sayayyen furanni ya faɗi ƙauna tare da masu girka fure. A cikin shekaru da yawa na gwaji, an kirkiro wasu sababbin nau'ikan iri iri tare da siffar ganye da baƙon abu da furanni mai kifi mai launi da launuka iri-iri.

M kafet na fureweed furanni

Fulawan furanni suna murna da furanni masu tsinkaye na lambu. Tare da taimakonsu, yana da sauƙi don rufe wuraren kwance marasa hankali a kan shafin, yi ado da gangara, ƙirƙirar shinge. Wearancin shekara ɗaya na shekaru biyu basu da matsala a wannan aikin (ba muna magana ne game da ciyawar ciyawa ba, waɗanda suka haɗa da fararen bindweed da furanni masu kama da kullun).

Abubuwan furanni masu saurin furanni suna da kyau a cikin zane na allo na ɗan lokaci, arbor. Ya kamata mutum ya yi hasashe, ya zaɓi tsarin launi da ya dace kuma ya sami kyakkyawar inuwa mai ban sha'awa don shakatawa. Kyakkyawan tataccen cascar na greenery an narkar da shi da kyawawan furanni waɗanda ke buɗe da safe, tare da farin, launin shuɗi, launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi. Abubuwan ban sha'awa na rairayin bakin teku, tare da launuka masu haske na fure da ƙwallon ƙafa, sun shahara sosai.

Yin ado facades tare da peresnial loaches ('ya'yan inabban inabi)

Don bayarwa, tsirrai masu tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci sune "kayan halitta" na ado da facades. A nan ya kamata ku ba da fifiko ga nau'ikan hunturu-Hardy: nau'ikan 'ya'yan inabbai (gami da nau'ikan al'adu); Wisteria ta kasar Sin; ampelopsis, hawa wardi. Saboda iyawarsu da aka saƙa da reshe, tsire-tsire suna buɗe ƙararar kore a tsaye, ƙyanƙyallen shimfidar filin (baranda, baranda).

Iri nau'in Bindweed na Gida

Shuka cikin furannin furanni da gadaje na fure, kogunan fure suna yin magana da shuɗin furanni masu launi. A cikin firam ɗin masu haɓaka - saƙa na wucin gadi. Ana amfani dasu don ado gidajen lambun dutse, kan iyakoki, shinge na dutse, tsari na gidajen lambuna.

Rafaran Bindweed (Babannin sabatius)

Don iya ƙirƙirar katako, furen, fure ya sami taken al'adun gargajiyar don rataye kwanduna da kwantena. Gashi mai tushe, wanda aka lullube shi da kyawawan ganye mai launin toka-kore, ya kai tsawon mita-rabi. Furanni suna cikin kamannin gramophone, yawanci haske Lilac, blue ko ultramarine.

Kayan launi uku

Kayan aiki masu launi uku (Convolvulus tricolor)

Yana da kayan sakawa masu yawa, masu iya bada shi kamannin “hula”. Ya kai tsawo na 50 cm. The harbe ne na bakin ciki, da yawa cike da yawa cike da launin ruwan hoda m ganye. Manyan furanni masu shimfidar ciki tare da gajeren zango da gefen wavy sun kai 4 cm a diamita. Ya samu sunan ta saboda launuka masu launi iri uku: Corolla ta fito da wani farin haske mai cike da shuɗi, tsakiyar ta fari ce (haske), fatalwa launi ce mai haske mai lemun tsami. Tricolor ya bambanta shuka daga wasu nau'in. Abubuwa uku masu launi uku masu girma da aka shuka daga tsaba sun bambanta cikin dogon furanni (daga farkon lokacin bazara har zuwa farkon Satumba).

Bindweed (Bikin duniya bicuspidatus)

M, talakawa shuka. Wani bako wanda ya sauka zuwa tsakiyar Rasha daga dutsen Caucasus. Ya fi zama abin hawa fiye da dutsen hawa, mai kama da loach titin. Akwai leavesan ganye kaɗan, dukansu suna da kamannin kibiya, saboda abin da shuka ba zai iya samar da faranti na ɗakin kwana ba. Peduncles tsawo, sparse, tare da guda kodadde m axillary furanni.

Gyaran shinge tare da bindigar bindiga

Siffofin dasa bindweed

Ko da malamin gona da ba shi da ƙwarewa zai iya dasa shuki da shuka wata shekara. Tsaba don shuka ana shuka shi a cikin ƙasa buɗe (ba sa tsoron sanyi) a cikin rabin na biyu na Afrilu, ko a cikin seedlings a farkon kwanakin Maris, bayan soya cikin ruwa don awanni 10-24. Soasa ƙasa don seedlings: 2 sassan ƙasa mai gina jiki da 1 ɓangaren peat. Tsaba an rufe shi da bakin ciki na ƙasa kuma ana ɗan haɗa shi. Bayan makonni 2, harbe suka bayyana. An shayar da su kuma suna ciyar da su kamar yadda ya cancanta sau 1 a cikin makonni 2 tare da raunin da ya mayar da hankali sosai na takin ma'adinai. Ana yin taurarewar wahala, ɗaukar kullun tare da kwari a kan titi don 1-2 awanni.

Saukowa a wurin dindindin yana faruwa nan da nan bayan ƙarshen sanyi, yawanci a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Nisa tsakanin ramuka na iya tsayayya da 20-25 cm.

Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa

Siffofin aikin lambu

Ya kamata a kula da ingancin ƙasa lokacin da ake haɓaka kofunan ruwa a cikin tukwane da kayan furannin (kwari, akwatuna).

Kasar

Duk nau'ikan bindiga na hannu, kodayake sun fi son sako-sako, ƙwallan alkaline kaɗan (tare da isasshen abubuwan lemun tsami), amma a sauƙaƙe ɗauka a kan kowane nau'ikansa. Da yawa daga cikinsu, gabaɗaya, ba sa neman ƙarfi a kan numfashi, sabili da haka sun sami damar girma har a cikin yumɓu na yumɓu. Mulching, kwance abubuwa ne kyawawa, amma ba lallai ba ne.

Haske

Suna son bude kofa, mai kyau. Street loach shine fure wanda ya iya jurewa har da matsanancin lokacin fari a cikin ƙasa da zafin rana.

Watse

Wuce kima na iya shafar haɓakar ciyayi da hana fure, saboda haka ba a shayar da su yawanci. Komai yana buƙatar ma'auni, da yawa ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. Idan a cikin rani gonar bindweed ne da wuya, amma yalwatacce shayar, zai murna da ido tare da lush flowering. Labari ne daban daban da ke daure dankalin turawa - dole ne a bincika danshi ƙasa lokaci-lokaci kuma ana shayar da shi kamar yadda ake buƙata. Gara da yamma ko safiya.

Manyan miya

Manyan miya da kuma weeding suna gudana kamar yadda ake buƙata. Kamar yadda manyan miya na tsire-tsire manya, za a iya amfani da ash.

Mai jan tsami

Da za'ayi tare da wuce gona da iri, idan ya cutar da shuka, ko kuma tsara al'adun firam.

Me shuka ke ji?

Dankin yana da tsayayya da cututtuka da yawa. Wani lokaci, bindweeds masu ƙarfi suna shafar mildew, ko aphids su zauna akan su. A cikin magana ta farko, ana kula da shuka tare da fungicides, a cikin na biyu - tare da mafita na tushen acaricide. In ba haka ba, da shuka zai Bloom rauni. Duk nau'ikan bindiga na shekara-shekara na daure-sanyi, amma yana da zafi. Yawancin furanni yana ci gaba daga farkon Yuni zuwa kaka. Kawai don haka ne tsire-tsire ke buƙatar ƙara kulawa (musamman nau'in na ado): tare da ƙarin ciyarwa da ta dace, yawan suttura ruwan dare, lokacin haihuwar su yana ƙaruwa.

Lokaci na shekara-shekara a kwandunan rataye

Tsabtace na perennial lambu looms

Duk furanni masu nuna iri-iri, har da na shekara, an rarrabu gwargwadon hanyar haɗe zuwa yawancin tallafi. Akwai al'adun hawa hawa wanda ke manne da ƙugiya ko kofuna masu tsotsa, rarrafe, curling, tare da ba tare da antennae ba.

Lokacin dasa shuki cikin kungiyoyi, jituwarsu tare da sauran tsirrai na lambu, halayen su zai iya shafar kwari guda, kuma dole ne a la'akari da cututtuka. Wannan hanyar zaka iya gujewa asarar tsire-tsire da yawa lokaci guda.

Iri kogunan da ke da wuya

Dukkanin tsire-tsire masu fure suna kama da kwantantuwa, suna iya canza kowane yanki fiye da fifiko. Perennial loaches ba togiya:

• Actinidia (Actinidia Colomict; Actinidia Argut; Actinidia Kolosa; Actinidia Polygamus) ba kawai zasu iya zama kayan ado na gonar ba, har ma suna bayar da kayan amfanin gona. Don wannan, ana shuka tsire-tsire 2: namiji da mace. Al'adu na buƙatar tallafi: gazebo, trellis, da dai sauransu. Ji mai girma a bude wuraren rana, Yana son mai yawa watering.
• Ampelopsis doguwar hawa ce mai hawa tare da jijiya. Kyakkyawan shuka, tare da ganye mai girma-sassaka da berries. Addinin ado na al'ada yana ba da launi iri-iri na 'ya'yan itacen. Daidai ne don yin ado da arke da kwalliya.
• An mata iri ɗaya: Vicha, Henry, Himalayan, Thompson - mafi kyawun mataimaka ga masu zanen kaya a cikin shinge na shimfidar wurare, ƙirƙirar canopies, adon facades. Sakafa shinge mai ƙarfi shine babban fa'idarsa.
• Wisteria Floribunda da China Wisteria ana ɗaukar su mafi kyawun itacen inabi ne sosai. Dukansu jinsunan sun fi son rana, amma da kariya daga wuraren iska. Suna son ruwa na yau da kullun, suna amsa da kyau ga takin ƙasa acidic da ƙasa tsaka tsaki. Kyawawan ƙauna masu zafi ba su jure da masu bushewar a yankin tsakiyar Rasha ba (suna buƙatar murfin).
• Hydrangea Petiole. Akasin yarda da mashahurin imani, wannan ba daji bane, amma loach. Yana girma da kyau a cikin wuraren bude iska, saba da gajerun lokacin hasken rana.
• Filayen katako (zagaye-tsallake; hawan dutse; hawan dutse) kyakkyawan shuka ne na ado wanda baya buƙatar kowane irin kulawa.
• Dioscorea Caucasian. Tare da taimakon kyakkyawa, amma mai zafi daɗaɗɗa da damuwa, masu zane a cikin ƙasa suna yin ado da matattarar waje. Loach yana ƙaunar wuraren da aka kunna sosai, yana buƙatar matsakaicin matsakaici.

Miyarda tsaftar budewa tayi

• Blackberry An fi amfani da tsire-tsire don yin ado da yanki a kusa da kewaye. Yana da harbe-harben spiky waɗanda ke sa kulawa da kulawa da wuya.
• Ruwan zuma. Kusan dukkan nau'ikan halittanta suna matsayin looms na ado. Yana girma talauci akan yumɓun yumɓu, fifita ƙasa mai wadata da humus. Yana bukatar yawan ruwa.
• Kirkazon, yana da manyan ganye, ya dace don ƙirƙirar "katako na katako" a cikin manyan yankuna. A inji shi ne unpretentious, fari m, girma cikin sauƙi a cikin inuwa da m inuwa, amma bai yi haƙuri zayyana.
• Schisandra ya shahara saboda kaddarorin magunguna. Bala'in ya buƙaci haske mai kyau, kuma ƙamshin yana buƙatar kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye kuma yana buƙatar tsananin ruwa.

Clematis a matsayin ado na arches

• Lemonos (Clematis) da kuma kabeji - kyawawan rakodin furanni - kyawawa, da masu shayarwa, da masu zanen fili. Tare da taimakonsu, masu zane-zane suna yin ado da ginshiƙai, ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓun kayan lambu.
• Ivy mai iko ne. Abinda kawai yake jan baya shine ya buƙaci kayan isasshen ƙarfi azaman tallafi.
• Hawan wardi. Babu buƙatar yin magana game da kyawun su da ƙanshinsu. Akwai nau'ikan halitta da yawa, tare da launuka iri-iri, da girma da girma na inabbai da inflorescences.
• Fallopia zai iya yin amon babban yanki a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ya sa ya yi fure.

Furannin loach na shekara-shekara yawancinsu basu da ma'ana a cikin kulawa. Partangare na gonar vines na perennial, akasin haka, an bambanta su ta hanyar ainihin su. Amma sakamakon aiki koyaushe yana da daɗi: lambun aljanna daga vines da tsibiri mai ban sha'awa, inda furanni na loach sune manyan haruffa.