Kyawawan siffofi masu kyau, tsayin daka da tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye na wannan nau'in bazai iya haifar da sha'awa ba kawai a tsakanin masu kiwon kudan zuma ba, amma har ma tsakanin masoya masu kyau a dukkanin bayyanarsa. Flightsky pigeons cancanci su san game da su.
Tarihin tarihi
A matsayin nau'in raba, an san wadannan pigeons tun daga karshen karni na 19. An janye su ne a birnin Rasha na kasar Rasha, wanda ya ba su suna. Ga waɗannan pigeons masu tsayi suna amfani da irin waɗannan nau'in:
- Grivchiki;
- Oak blue ko blue;
- Kamyshin.
Bayyanar jiki da jiki
Dangane da wakilan wasu nau'o'in, Flightsky pigeons suna da halaye na kansu:
- launi za a iya wakiltar shi a launin toka, baƙar fata, blue, ja, inuwa tabarau;
- jiki tsawon - 35-40 cm;
- fuka-fuka - dogon, kusan m a ƙasa, ya sauko a kasa da wutsiya;
- da wutsiya - 15-22 cm cikin tsawon, ɗakin kwana, wanda aka tashe shi a wata kusurwa na digiri 35-40, ya ƙunshi fuka-fukin fure-fuka iri guda 16;
- shugaban - siffar shi ne oblong, mai laushi, tasowa;
- idanu - matsakaici matsakaici, duhu;
- baki - matsakaici tsawon, haske mai haske, madaidaiciya;
- hurumi - haske, kananan size, powdered;
- wuyansa - matsakaici tsawo da cikakken, m;
- paws - gajeren lokaci, ƙananan ƙwallon ƙafa, kwanciyar hankali - 3-6 cm.
Wasan jirgin sama
Wannan nau'in an samo shi ne don halaye na halayensa, wanda ya haɗa da:
- tsawon lokaci na tsawon lokaci (kimanin awa 6-7) - irin waɗannan naurorin suna ɗaukar karfi da juriya na tattabara;
- kyakkyawan fuskantarwa a sararin samaniya da ƙasa;
- ikon yin tashi a cikin da'irori;
- da ikon yin siffofin "aerobatics" (tumbling);
- jirgin sama da babba;
- Kyakkyawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya - koda kullun ya yi nisa (har zuwa kilomita 10), ya tuna inda yake zama kuma zai dawo gida.
Ka yi la'akari da shahararrun irin nau'in pigeons na jirgin sama: Iran, Giant Roman, Gidan Jamus, Hungary, hryvnia da kasan.
Yanayin tsarewa
Halin halin da tsuntsaye na irin wannan ya hada da yanayi mai kyau don kiyaye su. 
Dovecote
Da farko, pigeons na bukatar "gidan" - dovecote. Babban yanayin yanayin rayuwa mai dadi na tsuntsaye ya zama kamar haka:
- shawarar tsawo: game da 2 m (zai iya zama dan kadan kuma dan kadan ya fi girma);
- Ƙofar gida: tsawo - 1.5 m, nisa - 50-60 cm;
- girman taga: Yankin su ya zama kashi goma na yankin, an sanya su a kudu ko kudu maso gabas;
- girman shekaru (shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi biyu): tsawo - 15-25 cm, nisa - 10-25 cm.
Wasu sharuɗɗa suna da muhimmanci don kiwo da kuma girma pigeons. Ƙara karin ƙwarewa da dabaru don gina dovecote.
Don saukakawa, wajibi ne a rarraba dovecot zuwa sassan da dama:
- abu daya - ga matasa pigeons;
- biyu - don rabuwa da mata da maza a cikin hunturu;
- abu daya - domin ajiya na abinci da kayan aikin gida.
A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki a cikin dovecote kada ya fada a kasa + 4-7 ° C, a lokacin rani - kar a tashi sama da +20 ° C.Yi wa kanka horo tare da dukan siffofin kiyaye pigeons a gida, kazalika ka karanta game da kiyaye pigeons a cikin hunturu.
Dole ya kamata a yi dakin da kyau, amma ba tare da zane ba. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar yin rami daya (samarwa) a wani tsawo na 10-15 cm daga bene, ya rufe ta da gilashi. Sanya na biyu (shayewa) sama da na farko (a kan bango ko kan rufi) kuma ya rufe shi da grid. A cikin hunturu, ana rufe dukkan ramuka biyu.
Don kaucewa zayyana, kada a sanya tagogi a kan ganuwar dovecot.
Perches
Wajibi ne don samar da wuri daban ga kowane ɗan tattabara. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don kiyayewa na Punkons, wanda fuka-fukan da aka saukar sosai zai zama datti, wanda zai haifar da lalacewa. Ana sanya perches daga sanduna. Dogayen su ya zama 2-5 cm. 
An dakatar da su a wani tsawo na 25-45 cm daga rufi. Bugu da ƙari ga sanduna na rails da aka sanya bumpers da suke a haɗe zuwa ga bango. Reiki kauri ya kamata 2-3 cm.
Nest
Don 'ya'yan yaro za su samar da shiryayye na musamman tare da nests. Girman da aka ba da shawara na allon yana da 30-40 cm, tsawon - 70-85 cm Don wannan dalili yana yiwuwa a yi kwalaye na girman da aka nuna. An saita su a saman junansu. Zai yiwu akwai irin wannan ɓangaren.
Yarda, daya daga cikin mahimman yanayi na kwarewa mai kwarewa shi ne tsari na nests.
Majaji
Zaɓuɓɓuka masu amfani da masu amfani don masu ciyarwa - katako ko filastik. Za'a iya saya duka biyun a cikin shaguna, kuma zaka iya yin shi kanka. Domin mai ba da abinci don yin ayyukansa na asali, dole ne a lura da yanayi mai sauƙi:
- dole ne a kulle mai ciyarwa don ware ƙwayar hatsi da kuma ɓoye tarkace, ruwan sama ko dusar ƙanƙara a cikinta;
- Ana buƙatar pallet - don haka abincin ba ya fadi a ƙasa ko a ƙasa
- Pigeons ya kamata samun damar shiga don ciyarwa, amma don kada ya shiga cikin takalmansa;
- ya kamata mai sauƙin ciyarwa ya kasance mai sauƙin amfani da kulawa;
- kimanin girma: tsawon - 70 cm, nisa - 25 cm, zurfin - 8 cm.
Gilashin giya
Gilashi mai iya zama mai raba ko ɓangare na mai ba da abinci. Za ku iya yin shi daga kwalban filastik, ƙarfe mai haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babban yanayin shine zurfin mai sha - dole ne a kalla 8 cm.
Idan yana da zurfi, pigeons za su yi iyo a cikinta, kuma kada su sha ruwa. Zurfin yana da mahimmanci don dalilin da cewa idan ka sha tsuntsaye, ka shafe kanka a cikin ruwa maimakon zurfin kai - kai tsaye a idanunka. Tsawon da nisa na mai sha shi ne sabili.
Ba za ku iya barin matasa pigeons ba tare da kulawa - daga overheating ko daga ba su san wurin shan shayi, za su iya kawai mutu. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ka dauki cikin hannun irin tattabara ka kawo shi wurin sha. 
Tsaiya
Gidan zai iya samuwa daga abubuwa daban-daban da suka haɗu da wasu bukatun. Ya kamata:
- m;
- m;
- dumi
- hujjar-ruwa (kada ku wuce ko sha danshi);
- sauki tsaftacewa da wankewa;
- Yana buƙatar gangara zuwa bango na waje don fitar da danshi.
Shin kuna sani? Pigeon-carrying pigeons a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ya sha wahala game da saƙonni 15, kuma kawai 2% daga cikinsu ba a ba da su ga masu karɓa ba.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da dama don shimfida a cikin dovecote:
- Linoleum da aka ajiye a kan plywood. Suna da sauƙin tsaftacewa, ba su da lada, sun kasance masu sauƙi da sauƙi har ma a cikin mafi sanyi a shekara, ba sa bukatar sprinkling tare da sawdust ko yashi.
- Kankare, wanda aka yayyafa da sawdust a saman kuma an rufe shi da grid. Rashin kwari ya fada ta wurinsa, kuma pigeons sun kasance masu tsabta. Don tsaftacewa, ya isa ya ɗaga da grate da tsalle-tsalle.
- Sand ko cakuda da ash shine hanyar da za ta dace sosai don shirya kasa a cikin dovecote, lokacin amfani da rake mai fan-fanci ya isa ya shafe lumps na litter. Amma wannan ita ce hanya mafi tsada - wani yashi na yashi ya zama akalla 5 cm kuma ya kamata a zuba a duk lokacin.
Gwaji mai tsabta da tsaftacewa
Dole a tsaftace tsaftacewa na gidan kurkuku yau da kullum, mafi mahimmanci - a kowane lokaci a kowane lokaci na kwanaki 5-7.
- Don tsaftacewa dole ne na'urar ta musamman. (ƙananan wukake, dasa a kan sandunansu), saboda an gudanar dashi.
- Abu na farko an cire litter, wanda shine tushen kamuwa da cuta da cuta na dabbobi, tun da yake yana dauke da kwayoyi daga pathogens na cututtuka na hanji, salmonella da coccidiosis. Musamman yana da kyau a kula da tsabta daga cikin gidaje, inda akwai kajin mai shekaru 2-4. Yara jariran suna gabatarwa da yawa, saboda haka yana da kyau a sanya takarda, jaridu, burlap ko sawdust a karkashin nests, wanda ake buƙatar maye gurbin da ake bukata.
- Dole ne a tsabtace kullun a kowane lokaci na turɓaya da tarkace wanda ya shiga shi, abinci kuma yana buƙatar sauyawa kullum.
- A lokacin zafi, ana yin wanka da ruwa tare da ruwa, a wanke kullum. Har ila yau, ya kamata a tabbatar da cewa yana da ruwa mai ma'ana. Sau ɗaya a mako yana da kyau sosai wanke da kuma wanke masu ciyar da masu sha tare da ruwan zãfi diluted tare da soda (1 tbsp A kowace guga na ruwa).
- Janar tsabtatawa a cikin dovecote an yi sau 2 a shekara. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan a cikin kakar wasa - a cikin fall ko spring. A wannan lokaci, duk kayan aikin pigeon an wanke su sosai, masu shayarwa da masu shan giya suna ɗauke da su. Don wanka, zaka iya amfani da "Whiteness" ko "Domestos". An rufe garun da tsintsiya, an wanke ƙasa. Cikin ciki yana da yalwata. Yana daukan kimanin awa 2-3 don bushe dakin. Pigeons a wannan lokaci an cire su daga "gidan".
Amma game da rigakafi, don hana shi ana gudanar da kowane mako biyu. Abinda ya keɓance shi ne yanayi lokacin da ya wajaba don sharewa ko hana cutar fashewa - to wadannan ayyukan ana gudanar da su a waje da jadawali na yau da kullum. Disinfection ya ƙunshi 2 matakai:- rigar
- aerosol.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a kafa nests da perches don kada pigeons suyi ƙasa da juna.
Mataki na farko ya haɗa da kula da wuraren da masu kamuwa da cututtuka, waɗanda aka shafe su cikin ruwan zafi. Formalin, soda da kuma chloramine masu yawa sun fi amfani dasu don wannan dalili.
A mataki na biyu, ana amfani da magani na aerosol. Ana sanya cakuda mai yaduwa a cikin tasa, wanda ya cika da ruwan zafi. Tsari, wanda aka samo asali daga sakamakon sinadaran, ya shiga cikin sassan kullun, kuma yayi aiki na sa'a guda, ya lalata shi. Don shiri na cakuda mafi sau da yawa ana amfani dasu:
- formalin - 45 g;
- potassium permanganate - 30 g;
- ruwa - 20 g
An cire tsuntsaye a lokacin ma'aunin tsabta daga wuri. Bayan wankewar, an yi dovecote don sa'a daya. Bayan haka, yardawar tsuntsaye zai yiwu.Duk da haka, zaku iya disinfect da dabbobi da kansu. Daga cikin matakai mafi sauki - bathing, wanda aka gudanar kowane mako. 1 ml na formalin an kara da ruwa (ta 10 l).
Shin kuna sani? Pigeons suna da aminci sosai da abokan tarayya - suna zaɓar ma'aurata sau ɗaya da kuma rayuwa.
Bathing bath size:
- tsawon - 90-100 cm;
- nisa - 60-70 cm;
- zurfin - 20 cm.
Abin da za a ciyar
Dalili akan rage cin abinci na pigeons shine hatsi:
- alkama;
- masara;
- sha'ir;
- gero;
- gero;
- yankakken Peas, wake, albasa, wake;
- sunflower tsaba.
Domin cikakken ci gaban pigeons yana buƙatar dacewa, cin abinci mai kyau. Karanta game da ciyar da pigeons.
A cikin menu na dabbobi, sai dai don hatsi, zaka iya hada da:
- Boiled dankali;
- Boiled kabewa;
- grated ko Boiled karas;
- kabeji.
Kamar yadda mafi sauki bitamin kari ba:- zobo;
- Tsari;
- kaya;
- kabeji;
- alfalfa;
- rapeseed;
- alayyafo;
- ƙwaya ciyawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don ƙudawan daji, an yi amfani da pigeons a tsawo na 1-1.5 m.
Kada ku yi ba tare da ma'adanai ba:
- kwai harsashi;
- crushed harsashi rock;
- ƙasa gawayi;
- crushed ja bulodi kwakwalwan kwamfuta;
- gishiri (20 MG da 1 lita na ruwa).
Yawan ciyarwar ya dogara da yanayi. A lokacin rani, abinci ya fi ƙarfin, an ba tsuntsaye sau 3 a rana. Kuma cin maraice shi ne dole. A cikin hunturu suna ciyar da sau biyu a safe (8-9 hours) da kuma maraice (sa'o'i 19-20). Pigeons ciyar da kajin sami karin abinci mai gina jiki. An fara cin abinci na farko a 4-5 da safe, na biyu - a 12-13, maraice - a sa'o'i 20-21.Akwai jerin samfurori da ba a bai wa dabbobi ba:
- hatsin rai;
- burodi (musamman baki);
- nama da nama;
- madara;
- kifi;
- cuku;
- Sweets (alewa, marmalade, cakulan);
- man;
- duk samfurori daga teburin mutum.
Abubuwan Lalacewa Masu Daidai da Inganci
Kafin ka samu dabbobi, kana bukatar ka fahimtar kanka da siffofin irin, don sanin siffofinsa na musamman, don haka kada ka samo "tattaro" tattabara. Abubuwan da suka halatta hasara na pigeons sune:
- rashin "shaggy" paws;
- ƙananan jituwa tsakanin siffar plumage;
- duhu baki fiye da yadda aka bayyana a cikin nau'in nau'in;
- da gashin fuka-fukin gashin tsuntsaye marasa isa.
Inganci sune:- zane da launi na gashin gashin da basu dace da daidaito ba;
- duhu baki:
- gashin fuka-fukan da gashin wutsiya sun takaice;
- da kwarewar fuka-fuki da basu taɓa kasa ba.
