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Tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Ever-flowering begonia: bayanin irin, namo da kulawa a gida

Daga cikin gonar lambu da na shuke-shuke da ke cikin gida, begonia evergreen ko har abada ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman.

Tsarinta ya ci gaba na dogon lokaci kuma ya haifar da ra'ayi na ci gaba.

Bayanin Botanical na tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Duk dabbar begonia (flowering) ta kasance cikin iyalin Begonia. Kyau tare da tsintsin tsintsiya ya kai 15-40 cm a tsawo. Yana da m kore ganye. Flowers furanni, fari, ja ko launin ruwan hoda. Har ila yau, akwai launin masu launin guda biyu, wanda akwai launin ruwan hoda a kan fararen fata.

Fannun furanni suna da nau'i hudu, mata - biyar. Ovary lokacin da cikakke siffofin akwatin. Tsaba suna ƙananan.

Iri na begonias taba flowering

Gidan yana jin dadi sosai saboda yana da yawancin iri.

Tall

Yawan tsayi masu tsayi ne, sun kai 30-40 cm Mafi shahararrun su shine:

  1. Alba Yana da sprawling daji tare da matsakaici m flowering. Ya na da albarkatun kore m da furanni.
  2. Gustav Knaake. An bayyana shi da wani bishiya mai laushi, ganye mai duhu da iyakar launi. Fure-fure mai haske mai launi yana kai 3.5 cm a diamita.
  3. Kate Teicher - Yin yada bishiya kai 30 cm. Green ganye tare da ja frame. Furen mai haske ne.
  4. Ƙasa. Ganye suna da launi mai haske, furanni - farar fata, haske mai haske da ruwan hoda. Tsayayya da zafi da fari.
  5. Lotto. Alamar launuka masu launin gauraye da kuma manyan furanni a cikin launi daban-daban.

Medium lokacin farin ciki

Matsakaici matsakaici ya hada da iri dake kai 15-30 cm:

  1. Othello Karamin shrub har zuwa 24 cm. Ganyayyaki sune korere korera, furanni - Fusha. Yana da yawan furanni.
  2. Ambasada. Launi canza launin kore tare da ja ko farin iyakar. Flowers suna jan, ruwan hoda ko biyu-launi.
  3. Bada boom Launi mai launi shine tagulla. Furen fararen, ruwan hoda ko haske mai ja. Differs a farkon flowering.
  4. Carmen Yana da launin ruwan kasa da furen furanni. An halin da yawa flowering.
  5. Sanata. Bronze launi launi, da kyau bambanta tare da arziki furanni jan.

Ƙananan (dwarf)

Yawancin iri iri ne mafi yawancin lokuta ana amfani da shi don na kiwo. Tsawancin bishiyoyi ba ya wuce 16 cm Mafi mashahuri:

  1. Ball Ed. Launi na launi yana kore tare da launi ja. Furen ƙananan ne, mai launin ja. Tsarin haske shine halayyar.
  2. Bicola Green ganye. Ƙananan furanni a launi launi. An nuna ta wurin kasancewar furanni 4 a cikin inflorescence.
  3. Eureka. Launi na ganye ne duhu kore, furanni - fari. Babban fasali shine babban girman furanni wanda zai iya zama har zuwa 4 cm a diamita.
  4. Fairy C Launi na ganye ne kore tare da iyakar ja. Furen suna jan. Durable, kunshi 9 furanni inflorescence.
  5. Rosa Nova. Dwarf shrub har zuwa 10 cm. Yana da ganye kore da furanni ruwan hoda. Kyakkyawan furen hali ne, har zuwa furanni 120 a kanji.
Shin kuna sani? A yau, fiye da nau'i 600 ne da aka sani.

Yanayi mafi kyau don girma a gida

Evergreen begonia baya amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Amma don cimma mafi yawan flowering, ya kamata ka zabi yanayi mafi kyau.

Yanayi da haske

Semperflorens yana son haske, don haka ya kamata a kasance a kan windows ko gabas. Idan kana so ka samu ci gaba a shekara guda, dole ne ka samar da wannan injin rana ta rana 16. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ƙarin haske na wucin gadi. Lokacin da aka sanya a gefen kudancin, ƙirƙira haske ta amfani da fuska ta musamman ko labule.

Yanayin yanayin zafi

Kyakkyawan tsarin zafin jiki na har abada shine + 20 ... + 24 ° C. A wannan zafin jiki, begonia har abada flowering retains flowering. Idan kana son ƙirƙirar lokacin hutawa don semperflorens, to za a saukar da zazzabi zuwa + 12 ... + 14 ° C.

Yana da muhimmanci! A yanayin zafi a ƙasa + 12 ° C, begonia ever-flowering perishes.

Air iska

Tun da kasancewar begonia har abada ita ce flower flower, yana bukatar babban zafi. Gudun sharaɗi ba tare da ganewa ba, daga gare shi ganye zai fara duhu. Fesa ya kamata a kusa da tukunya. Hanya mafi kyau shine sanya jigon a cikin tukunya a kan taya tare da pebbles kuma ƙara da shi a cikin ruwa kai tsaye a cikin tire.

Kulawa na gida

Kulawa a lokacin rani da hunturu yana da halaye na kansa.

Top dressing

A matsayi na sama, zaka iya amfani da samfurori masu shirye-shirye ko za ka iya shirya cakuda mai gina jiki da kanka.

Magunguna gida ne:

  • yisti bayani;
  • maganin sukari;
  • shayi bar;
  • Citrus kwasfa;
  • kwai harsashi;
  • bala fata;
  • itace ash.
Yana da muhimmanci! Cunkushe tare da takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai na iya haifar da mutuwar wani furanni.
Lokacin yin ciyarwa ya kamata ya guje wa fadiwa a kan foliage, saboda ƙunƙarar sinadarai na iya faruwa. A lokacin rani, a yi amfani da taki a maraice, bayan ya shayar. A cikin hunturu, idan kana so ka cimma yawan flowering, kana buƙatar yin phosphate gari. Idan kayi shiri don nutsar da shuka a cikin hutawa, to, ya kamata ka rage yawan taki.

Watering fasali

Watering Begonias har yanzu ana yin furanni da ruwa mai tsabta. An bar shi ta ruwa ta hanyar wanke tukunya cikin ruwa.

A lokacin rani, ya kamata ku sha ruwa a kowace rana. A cikin hunturu - kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe, amma akalla 1 lokaci a kowace mako.

Yadda za a iya gyara da dashi

Don samar da wani sush bush kuma inganta flowering pruning na semperflorens an sanya. Na farko an yanka shi a kan wani matashi wanda ya kai kimanin 6 cm. Ta hanyar yanke yanke, zaku cigaba da ci gaba da harbe. An sake yin gyare-gyaren tare da tsayinsa na minti 10. Bayan haka, an dauke daji a kafa. An gudanar da ƙayyadaddun lokaci a hankali don kula da siffar daidai. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ka ci gaba da yanke lalacewa da bushe. A cikin hunturu, Dogon Begonia baya buƙatar pruning.

Ka fahimci siffofin kulawa da begonia na gargajiya a gida.

Tun da kasancewar begonia yana inganta tsarin tushen, yana bukatar gyare-gyaren yau da kullum. An cire dashi a farkon bazara. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a cire shuka daga tukunya, cire ƙwayar ƙasa daga tushen, cire bushewa ko lalacewar asalinsu. Bayan haka, an dasa tushen fure don 'yan mintoci kaɗan a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate. Bayan an wanke a karkashin ruwa mai gudu kuma a bar shi ya bushe. Gaba, an shuka shuka a cikin tukunya mai girma. Bayan dasawa, begonia yana buƙatar karin watering.

Lokacin hutawa da furanni

Evergreen begonia baya buƙatar lokacin hutu, zai iya jin daɗin flowering a duk shekara. Amma don cimma yawan amfanin gona da kuma hana tsofaffiyar tsufa na shuka, yana da kyawawa don tsara lokacin hutawa a lokacin hunturu-hunturu. Begonia kullum flowering yana son yalwa da haske da danshi. Samar da yanayin mafi kyau a lokacin kakar zafi yana da wuyar gaske, kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, a wannan lokacin da shuka ba ta da kyau sosai. A cikin lokacin hutawa, semperflorens sami karfi kuma daga baya yana jin dadi tare da furotin masu yawa.

Domin gabatar da begonia na har abada zuwa yanayin hutawa a cikin kaka, ya kamata ka rage yawan yawan ruwa da lokacin hasken rana. Na gaba, a datse injin kuma sanya shi cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi har zuwa Fabrairu. Lokaci na babban flowering a semperflorens fara daga ƙarshen Fabrairu.

Tsarin hanyoyi

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na kiwo da begonias wanda ba zai iya ba.

Cuttings

Don wannan hanyar, harbe 10 cm tsawo ana amfani da, wanda akwai 2-3 nau'i-nau'i na ganye. Cuttings ne mafi alhẽri a yanke a spring da kuma lokacin rani. Ya kamata a bi da yanke tare da carbon kunnawa, cire ƙananan ganye. Bayan haka, ana iya shuka stalk nan da nan a cikin ƙasa ko kuma a saka shi cikin ruwa don rooting. Domin wannan tsari don tafiya sauri, zaka iya ƙara hanyar zuwa ruwa don tada girma daga tushen tsarin, wanda aka kafa cikin wata daya.

Shuka tsaba

Wannan hanya ya fi rikitarwa. Ana amfani dashi mafi yawa wajen samarwa. Amma idan kuna so, za ku iya girma begonia daga iri da kuma a gida. Shuka yana faruwa daga Disamba zuwa Maris. Don dasa, ana bukatar ƙasa, wanda ya kunshi peat da yashi. Ana shayar da ƙasa mai tsabta tare da ruwa mai dumi, suna sanya alamu wanda aka sanya tsaba. Top tsaba yafa masa wani bakin ciki Layer na ƙasa. Bayan haka, ana sanya tukunya a wuri mai dumi, mai haske. Na farko harbe zai bayyana a makonni biyu. Lokacin da suka isa 5 cm, ya kamata ku nutse.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin 1 g na begonia tsaba taba flowering akwai raka'a dubu 85.

Kwaro da cututtuka

Kamar kowane houseplant, Evergreen begonia za a iya farmaki ta hanyar kwari ko cututtuka.

Cututtuka:

  1. Mealy dew. Halitta da samuwa a duk sassa na tsirrai masu tsirrai tare da fararen fata. A nan gaba, wuraren da aka shafa sun yi duhu, kuma injin ya mutu. Don magancewa, zaka iya fesa wani flower tare da bayani na 0.1% "Fundazol", wani bayani na 0.05% "Morestan", wani bayani na 0.5 na colloidal sulfur.
  2. Gishiri mai laushi, wanda shine wakili ne na naman gwari botrytis. Ƙunƙarar grey, sannu-sannu suna samarda bayyanar launin toka, zai iya bayyana a kowane bangare na shuka. Dalilin cutar shi ne wuce kima watering da high zazzabi. Don magance yin amfani da bayani na jan karfe sulphate da sabin sabulu.
  3. Ƙunshin zobe. Mai wakiliyar cutar shine kwayar tumatir. Alamar ta bayyanar launukan rawaya-kore. Babu magani mai mahimmanci. Ya kamata a lalata shuka don hana haɗuwa da wasu.
  4. Kuskuren kwayar cutar. A baya na takardar ya bayyana alamu masu launi waɗanda zasu iya yada zuwa cuttings da furanni. Anyi amfani da tsire-tsire masu ciwo tare da kashi 0.5% na jan karfe oxychloride. Idan akwai mummunar lalacewa, ya kamata a lalata shuka.

Bugu da ƙari, cutar, ƙwaƙwalwar gado tana ƙarƙashin hare-haren pest:

  1. Aphid Ganye. Tunan a baya na takardar. Ciyar da shi yana kaiwa zuwa yellowing na ganye, fall of buds, wilt furanni. Daga hanyar ingantaccen amfani da ake amfani dashi don magance fusion taba.
  2. Mug ne mai taushi. Yana rinjayar stalks, mai tushe, ganyen shuka. Furen da aka yiwa ba shi da kyau kuma ya mutu. An yi gwagwarmaya ta hanyar inji, saboda wannan, an shuka dukkanin shuka tare da goga mai tsabta a tafarnuwa.
  3. Red gizo-gizo mite. Shafin yanar gizo mai zurfi ya bayyana a kan tsire-tsire da aka shafi. Idan baka yin aikin nan da nan ba, sa'annan ramuka suna bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, ganye suna juya launin rawaya kuma nan da nan sun fada. Don yakin ya kamata a yi amfani da magungunan kashe qwari.

Gano dalilin da ya sa dakin ya kasance da busassun bushe a kusa da gefuna.

Ba koyaushe gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ta yi fure ba ko ganye ta fadi, tana nuna cutar ko lalacewar ta hanyar kwari. Irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya nuna rashin kulawa, don haka kafin farawa magani, ya kamata ka lura da hankali ga shuka don lalacewa ko rauni.

Cikin flowering begonia mai haske ne mai wakilci na wurare masu yawa waɗanda suka zauna a kan windowsill. Ta mamakin yawancin iri da bambancin su. Wannan flower ne da hali wanda, idan aka kula dashi, zai yi farin ciki tare da furanni a duk tsawon shekara.

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