Gwargwadon Cordilin yana kunshe da nau'in jinsin 20 na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na dangin Dracena (Agave). Kasashen da suka fi girma a yankunan - yankunan da ke cikin Australia da Asia da Afrika da kuma Brazil. A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana game da nau'in cordilins na yau da kullum.
Cordilina itace tsayi mai tsayi a cikin nau'i na shrubs ko subshrub. A cikin yanayin yanayi yana girma zuwa 3-5 m, amma tare da abun ciki na gida bai wuce 1.5 m ba. Itacciyar madaidaiciya ta rufe ɗakunan ganye mai haske, wanda ya ƙare kuma ya fadi, wanda ya ba shi mafi kama da itacen dabino.
A cikin wannan labarin munyi la'akari da mahimmancin batutuwan.
Australia ko Kudu
Yaɗu a New Zealand. Yana zaune a cikin kwaruruka mai narkewa kuma a kan gangaren dutsen. Itacen ya kai 12 m tsawo, gangar jikin a kusa da ƙasa yana da hankali sosai. Ganye suna kore, xiphoid, kimanin mita 1 a tsawon, leathery, tare da yawancin tsararraƙi mai tsabta da aka shirya a layi daya. 
Ganye yana da furanni guda shida na fata wanda yake da diamita kimanin 1 cm, tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Inflorescence - whisk, 50-100 cm a tsawon. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - berries na farin launi, diamita - 5-7 mm.
Cordilina kudu yana amfani da fiber. Tushen da asalinsu sune kayan don saffunan igiya. Ana amfani da shafuka don yin zane, kuma wasu samari suna amfani da su azaman abinci. Tsire-tsire itacen yana da halin halayen antibacterial.
Shin kuna sani? A dangane da kama da Cordilina dabino, waɗannan sunadaran sunaye kamar "Kyan zuma", "Torbay palm" ko "tsibirin Isle na Man". Akwai wani sunan ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa - "itacen kabeji", wanda James Cook ya ƙera.Wannan iri-iri ne mai ban sha'awa tare da florists. Shuka shi a greenhouses, greenhouses. Southern cordilina - undemanding a kulawa. Yana amsa sosai ga yanayin gida, ciki har da dakunan rufe.
A lokacin rani, an bada shawarar daukar shi a waje, a cikin hunturu - don tabbatar da yanayin zafi (3-5 ° C). Wannan jinsin za a iya yaduwa ta tsaba da cuttings na yara.Eglitza, myrtle, chamelacium, heather, acacia, calmia, cypress, jasmine, mai shimfiɗa, tabernemontane, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma ana kiran su da tsire-tsire.
Benksa
Yana faruwa a gandun daji kusa da New Zealand. Yana da matashi, madaidaiciya madaidaicin, 1.5-3 m tsayi.Da ganye suna da tsalle-tsalle (60-150 cm), da aka nuna, sun miƙe, sun haɗu a cikin bunches.
A saman takardar ya canza launin kore, kasa yana launin toka-kore tare da mayafin da aka gani. Siffar yana kimanin 15-20 cm tsawo.Dan furanni sune fari, an sanya su a kananan stalks, sau da yawa ba tare da peduncles ba.
Wannan jinsin ya dace da kyau, saboda haka zaka iya ƙirƙirar yanayin rayuwa daban-daban. A lokacin dumi yana da kyau a bar iska, a cikin hunturu - sanyi, ɗakuna masu haske. Mafi yawan zazzabi shine 6-8 ° C. 
Apical ko shrub
Range - Gabas ta Indiya, Arewacin Ostiraliya, Yankin {asar Amirka. Low itace, kai a tsawo na 2-3 m, kamar yadda Cordilina frutikoza. Tsarin yana da ƙananan, an ɗaure shi, tare da diamita na 0.6-1.5 cm, wani lokaci tare da rassan da yawa.
Ganye suna lanceolate, oblong, har zuwa 30-50 cm a tsawon kuma 7-10 cm a fadin, multicolored, tare da sosai curruding veins, rufe tare da stalk da taro. Petiole (10-15 cm) ya miƙe, ya yi waƙoƙi. Inflorescence shi ne wani abu mai rauni wanda aka lalata.
Furen sune fari ko Lilac, suna da kananan stalks.
A yau, akwai gyare-gyare na Cordilina shrub tare da launi daban-daban na ganye. Saboda haka, iri-iri na Red Edge yana nuna launin rawaya mai launin rawaya a tsakiyar tsakiya. 
Cordilina Snow yana bambanta da launin launi, raƙuman ruwan rawaya sune Ubangiji Roberts, kuma zanen Joungi suna launin ja-launin ruwan kasa.
Ba kamar nau'in da ke gaba ba, Cordilina apical yana bukatar karin kulawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a zabi wani wuri mai kariya daga samfurin Cordilina.Bukatun don girma:
- dakin dumi (18-20 ° C duk shekara zagaye);
- haske mai haske;
- high zafi;
- m yawan spraying na ganye.
Kamar Cordilina, haske mai haske yana ƙaunar pedilanthus, amorphophallus, cacti gida, mirabilis, hoya, balsam, pentas, aglaonema.A gida yana tsiro sosai sannu a hankali kuma zai iya isa tsawo na kawai 25 cm.
Yi amfani da wannan nau'in ta hanyar cututtuka daga magungunan harbe ko ta rarraba rhizomes. Bugu da ƙari kuma, domin cuttings da sauri tushen, yana da muhimmanci don samar da iska mai tsanani iska (26-27 ° C), high zafi da kuma warming ƙasa zuwa 25 ° C. 
Kiwi
Gida - Arewacin Australia. A cikin yanayin yanayi zai iya girma zuwa mita 2-3, kuma a cikin gida - 1-1.5 m. Ganye suna da tabbaci, suna da gefuna, suna hada duhu mai duhu, ruwan hoda da launin rawaya, suna haɗawa a cikin sifofi daban-daban.
Ana rarrabe shi daga wasu nau'in ta hanyar zane-zane, wanda ya mutu a baya, yana nuna kullun. A bangarori ci gaba da kafa sabon harbe dace da transplanting.
Ƙananan hankulan suna tsoro, karimci yana cike da kananan ƙananan buds. Duk da haka, tare da gyaran gida yana kusan ba zai yi ba.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan shuka ya fito ne daga kalman Kordyle na Helenanci kuma an fassara shi azaman ƙulla. Don haka masana kimiyya sun lura da muhimmancin tushensu - irin nau'in nodular thickening.Cordilina kiwi - undemanding shuka, don haka kiyaye shi a yanayi dakin sauƙi sauƙi. Babu buƙatar babban zafi ko high zafin jiki. Ba'a lura da lokacin ba, bazai rasa launi ba har tsawon shekara.
Red
An haife wannan shuka a Ostiraliya. A yanayin, yana girma kamar shrubs 3-4 m tsawo, sau da yawa ba raba zuwa rassan. Sprouts kai ga kauri na 0.6-2.5 cm.
Ganye suna lanceolate, 30-50 cm tsawo kuma 3.5-4.5 cm fadi, m, leathery, suna da duhu kore launi a garesu, da kuma hade da ja da burgundy ratsi, streaks ne a bayyane bayyane.
Petiole trough-dimbin yawa, elongated by 10-15 cm. Dissolves purple furanni a lokacin rani. Har ila yau, ya kawo kyakkyawar launi tare da diamita kimanin 10 mm.
Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko, masanin ilimin halitta na Jamus Carl Friedrich Otto ya bayyana Cordilin Red. Sunan na musamman ya fito ne daga kalmar Latin "ruber", wanda ke nufin ja.Wannan tsire-tsire yana da hankali ta wurin zama a cikin dakuna, dakunan dakuna. A lokacin rani an bada shawarar yin amfani da iska. Tsawanin zazzabi don kulawar hunturu shine 6-8 ° C. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da ƙasa mai yashi. Cordilina ja yana da matukar damuwa, saboda haka yana iya yin ba tare da kulawa da kyau ba har kwanaki da yawa.
Zaku iya yaduwa a matsayin tsaba da cututtuka.Ba a rarrabe ba
Wannan nau'in ya samo daga New Zealand. Tsire-tsire suna girma zuwa 10-12 m a tsawo. Yana da ƙananan, amma mai tsayi, mummunan abin da ba ya rabu cikin rassan. Laushi ne mai siffar belin, elongated (70-150 cm), mai nuna, dull-kore, kasa - launin toka, a tsakiya wani ja vein ne bayyananne rarrabe.
Ƙarƙashin ƙarancin inflorescence, ƙwanƙwasa, ƙwanƙwasawa, tare da launuka iri-iri ko furanni m.
Cordilina wacce ba ta da kyau - ba za a kula da shi ba, yana iya kasancewa cikin ɗakin rufewa na dogon lokaci. A lokacin dumi, yana da kyawawa don barin shi a cikin iska. A cikin hunturu, akwai ɗakunan dakuna masu sanyi da zafin jiki na 3-5 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba a yi izinin yin bushewa ko wuce haddi a cikin ƙasa ba.Bred by iri ko rooting daga cikin ɓangarori na ƙananan matakai.
Layin tsaye
Yana tsiro a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa na Gabashin Ostiraliya, sau da yawa a cikin gandun daji da kuma bishiyoyi. Gashin jikin ya zama na bakin ciki, wanda ba shi da kyau, 1.5-3 m tsawo. Ganyayyaki suna tsalle-tsalle-tsalle, an nuna, 30-60 cm cikin tsawon, fata, mai haske a gefen biyu, ya dace da juna.
Nisa daga cikin ganye a tsakiya shine 1.8-3 cm, yana raguwa zuwa ƙananan gefen 0.6-1.3 cm. Ƙarƙashin ƙwayar jikin mutum ne, furen launi na lilac (0.6-0.9 cm tsawo), an gyara tare da taimakon wani karamin kwalliya.
Cordilina tsaye a lokacin rani ya fi son zama a waje, a cikin hunturu - wurare marasa zafi (5-7 ° C). 
Cordilins mafi yawancin basu da kyau, tsire-tsire masu launi waɗanda suke da kyau duka don kulawa da gida da kuma gadon sararin samaniya.
