Ga duk masoya na tsakiyar kakar dadi manyan tumatir akwai mai kyau iri-iri, ana kiransa "Honey". Yana da sauƙi da rashin kulawa a cikin kulawa kuma yana ba ku babban farin ciki.
Shin kuna son sanin abin da dandano "Honey" da tsayi na daji? Karanta a cikin labarinmu cikakken bayanin irin nau'o'in, ka fahimci da halaye, koyi da siffofin namo.
Tumatir "Honey": bayanin irin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Honey |
Janar bayanin | Mid-kakar determinant iri-iri |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 105-110 |
Form | Flattened-zagaye |
Launi | Red ruwan hoda |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 350-500 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Universal |
Yanayi iri | 14-16 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Fasali na girma | Tumatir basu da kyau |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya da cututtuka masu girma |
Wannan nau'in nau'i ne mai mahimmanci, tsakiyar kakar, game da kwanaki 105-110 wuce daga transplanting zuwa ripening fruit. Bush shtambovy, srednerosly, 110-140 cm "Honey" aka bada shawarar don namo a cikin greenhouse mafaka da kuma a bude ƙasa. Yana da matukar jurewa ga cututtuka kuma yana da kyau a kan yanayin girma.
'Ya'yan wannan irin tumatir, lokacin da suka kai ga balagaguwa iri iri, suna da ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Da siffar 'ya'yan itacen dan kadan flattened. Girman 'ya'yan itacen yana da girma, 350-400 grams, a cikin ƙananan hali, nauyin tumatir zai iya isa 450-500.
Yawan ɗakunan a cikin 'ya'yan itace shine 5-6, nauyin kwayoyin halitta yana da kashi 5%. 'Ya'yan itatuwa da aka tara sunyi haƙuri da ajiya da zirga-zirga. Har ila yau, suna iya tasowa idan an tsayar da su kadan.
Kwatanta nauyin nau'in 'ya'yan itace tare da wasu na iya zama a teburin:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Honey | 350-500 grams |
Frost | 50-200 grams |
Blagovest F1 | 110-150 grams |
Premium F1 | 110-130 grams |
Red cheeks | 100 grams |
Fleshy kyau | 230-300 grams |
Ob domes | 220-250 grams |
Gidan Red | 150-200 grams |
Red icicle | 80-130 grams |
Miracle na Orange | 150 grams |
Halaye
Kayan tumatir iri-iri "Honey" sun shayar da kwararru na Siberiya musamman ga yanayin ƙananan yanayi. Rijista na jihar da aka karɓa a matsayin nau'i-nau'in da aka ba da shawarar ga greenhouses da bude ƙasa a shekara ta 2004. Tun daga wancan lokacin, yana da karfin sanannen ƙwaƙwalwa tsakanin 'yan wasan da manoma.
A cikin yanayi na greenhouse, tumatir na wannan jinsin za a iya girma a kusan kowane yanki na Rasha. A cikin ƙasa mai bude yana bada kyakkyawan sakamako a yankunan kudancin tsakiya da tsakiyar. Tsarin tumatir iri iri dabam dabam da sauran mutane ta hanyar zaman lafiyarta da rashin jin dadi.
Menene irin halaye mai kyau na tumatir "Honey"? Matasa cikakke suna da kyau sabo ne. A cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa, kusan ba a amfani da su saboda yanayin da suke da yawa. Za a iya amfani da shi a cikin ganga. Tumatir na wannan iri-iri yi kyakkyawan ruwan 'ya'yan itace saboda musamman hade da acid da sugars.
"Honey" yana da kyawawan amfanin ƙasa. Tare da kulawa mai kyau daga wani daji, zaka iya zuwa sama da 3.5-4 kg. Tare da shawarar dasa makirci 3-4 daji, shi dai itace 14-16 kg, wanda shine mai nuna alama mai kyau.
Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu da ke cikin tebur:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Honey | 14-16 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Baron | 6-8 kg daga wani daji |
Apples a cikin dusar ƙanƙara | 2.5 kilogiram daga wani daji |
Tanya | 4.5-5 kg da murabba'in mita |
Tsar Bitrus | 2.5 kilogiram daga wani daji |
La la fa fa | 20 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Nikola | 8 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Honey da sukari | 2.5-3 kg daga wani daji |
King of Beauty | 5.5-7 kg daga wani daji |
Sarkin Siberia | 12-15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Hotuna
Sa'an nan kuma za ku iya fahimtar tumatir "Honey" a cikin hoton:
Ƙarfi da raunana
Daga cikin manyan abubuwan amfani da tumatir "Honey":
- jure yanayin yawan zafi;
- rashin amfani;
- high rigakafi zuwa cututtuka;
- kariya da sufuri da kyau;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Daga cikin raunuka ya lura cewa rassan wannan shuka suna fama da ɓarna, wanda zai haifar da matsala ga sabon shiga.
Yadda za a gina mini-greenhouse don seedlings da kuma amfani da masu girma promoters?
Fasali na girma
Daga cikin manyan siffofin, wanda ya zo da sha'awar yawancin masoya, shine rashin lafiyar irin wannan tumatir. Har ila yau, abin lura shine tsayayya da kwari da cututtuka..
An kafa shrub a daya ko biyu mai tushe, sau da yawa a cikin biyu. Daji da rassansa suna bukatar garters da kayan aiki, kamar yadda 'ya'yan itatuwa suke da nauyi. A lokacin ci gaban, daji ya amsa da kyau ga kayan da suka hada da potassium da phosphorus, a nan gaba, zaka iya amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci.
Karanta abubuwa masu amfani game da takin mai magani don tumatir.:
- Organic, ma'adinai, phosphoric, ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci da shirye-shirye don seedlings da kuma TOP mafi kyau.
- Yisti, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, ash, acidic acid.
- Mene ne ciyarwar foliar da lokacin dauka, yadda za'a gudanar da su.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cututtukan fungal "Honey" yana da mahimmanci. Abinda ya ji tsoron shi ne cututtuka da ke kula da rashin kulawa. Don kauce wa irin wadannan matsalolin da suke girma, dole ne a yi iska a kai a kai a kan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire inda tumatir ke girma da kuma kiyaye tsarin mulki da kuma hasken wuta.
A yayin irin wannan cututtuka, yawanci rage yawan takin mai magani da ke dauke da nitrogen, ya kamata ya daidaita yanayin watering. Za a iya kwantar da ƙwayoyin kwari da miyagun ƙwayoyi da sauransu, musamman ma a yankuna na tsakiya da kuma yankunan arewacin, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Bison" a kansu. A yankunan kudancin, an yi amfani da whitefishes, podzhozhorok da sawflies, kuma ana amfani da Lepidocide akan su. Mai ba da izinin sucker zai iya shafar wannan iri-iri, ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a kan miyagun ƙwayoyi "Bison".
Kammalawa
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani daga wannan bita, kadai wahalar da wani kullun zai iya fuskanta shi ne garter da goyon bayan daji, ba tare da rassansa su karya. In ba haka ba, dangane da kulawa, wannan nau'in tumatir ne mai sauki. Kyakkyawan sa'a da girbi mai yawa.
Mid-kakar | Matsakaici da wuri | Late-ripening |
Anastasia | Budenovka | Firaministan kasar |
Ruwan inabi | Mystery na yanayi | 'Ya'yan inabi |
Royal kyauta | Pink sarki | De Barao da Giant |
Malachite Akwatin | Cardinal | De barao |
Pink zuciya | Babbar ta | Yusupovskiy |
Cypress | Leo Tolstoy | Altai |
Giant giant | Danko | Rocket |