Yankin na Uganda wani yanki ne mai tsananin zafi wanda asalinsa asalinsa shine Gabashin Afirka da Asiya. Clerodendrum a cikin yanayi ya girma a cikin jinsuna uku: kamar ƙaramin itace ko daji, shuka mai ban sha'awa da kuma liana. Itacen yana da mashahuri da aka bai wa sunan clerodendrum shuɗi, ko baƙaƙen fata mai launin shuɗi don girmamawa ga furanni masu haske masu shuɗi. Hakanan yana da wani suna - bishiyar rabo, saboda almara na jawo farin ciki, sa'a da sa'a.
Clodendrum na Uganda
'Yar asalin kasar Uganda tana samun karbuwa sosai tsakanin masu yawan tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsalle da tsintsayen furanni da suke zaune a tsakiyar latitude. Amma kullun shuka yana girma a Afirka da Asiya, ana amfani dashi don dalilai na ado.
Yankunan Uganda sun yi kama
Bayanin Botanical na shuka
Clodendrum na Uganda wani yanki ne mai ɗaukar hoto wanda ke mallakar dangin Verbena. Ya naɗa shinge na bakin ciki, saboda haka ana alakanta shi da rabin-ayaba da ciyayi. Harbi na iya shimfiɗa har zuwa 2.5 a tsawon. Wani ganye mai duhu mai duhu ya kai girman 10 cm, siffar ganyen yana lanceolate tare da tsage baki, kuma akwai kuma tare da daskararren fuska.
Furen fure mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da manyan filayen fure, wanda yayi kama da malam buɗe ido mai launin shuɗi. A cikin toho ɗaya akwai furannin gida guda biyar, kowannensu ya bambanta launi da sifa daga ɗayan. Inayan da ke tsakiyar duhu ya fi duhu fiye da sauran kuma mai juzu'i a cikin jirgin ruwa. A ƙarshen budan toho masu launin toka ne.
Ganyen labaro mai launin shuɗi
Kyakkyawan labari na bishiyar rabo
Fassarar zahiri da sunan fure tana nufin "bishiyar ƙaddara." Akwai wata tatsuniya da ta zo daga tsibirin Java daga Indonesia. Yana cewa itaciya tana da babban iko. Zai iya kawo farin ciki da farin ciki a gidan.
Akwai irin wannan labarin a tsakanin al'ummomin Afirka. An san cewa sun bauta wa itace. A karkashinsa ne aka gudanar da muhimman bukukuwan mutanen Afirka. Sun yi imani da cewa itacen ƙaddara, Clerodendrum, na iya jan hankalin mai kyau da farin ciki kawai, da sa'a da sa'a.
Don bayani! An yi imanin cewa furannin marubucin kabilu na Ugandariya a tsohuwar Roma sun qawata haikalin allahn ƙauna na Venus.
Menene darajar maƙasudin Uganda?
An ba da mahimmanci ga maƙilcin Uganda saboda kyawawan tsintsiyarsa da dogo. Musamman sha'awa shine siffar furanni a cikin nau'i na shuɗɗɗan shuɗi, wanda ke sa daji ya fi kyawawa don lambu don saya fiye da fararen nau'in - clerodendrum calamitosum. Aroanshi mai daɗin fito daga furanni shima yana jan hankalin mutane.
Wasu yan lambu sun sayi wannan kallon saboda wata tatsuniyar da ta saba da alakar. Wasu sun yarda cewa da gaske yana da ikon kawo sa'a da farin ciki.
Clodendrum na Uganda: kula gida
Kirkirar yanayi mai kyau ga mafarautan Uganda da barin gida baya daukar lokaci mai yawa. Shuka ba ta ɗauka da girma, don haka ba kwa buƙatar samun ƙwararrun masarufi. Ainihin, wajibi ne don saka idanu akan haske, zafi, ingantaccen ruwa da yanayin zafin jiki. Bayan blooming furanni, pruning da pinching su ne m wanda ya sa shuka blooms da kyau na gaba shekara. Idan kun kula da shuka yadda yakamata, to, ba a buƙatar magani da cututtuka da kwari ba.
Window sill namo
Yanayin Zazzabi
Don ingantaccen ci gaba na ƙwayar cuta a cikin arewacin latitudes, ya wajaba don kula da wani zazzabi. A lokacin bazara, bishiyar tana aiki da ƙarfi, amma a cikin hunturu, tana buƙatar kwanciyar hankali. A saboda wannan, zazzabi dakin ya ragu zuwa 19 ° C. Wannan hanyar tana taimaka wa shuka wajen samun karfi da kuma fadada sosai tun daga farkon bazara. Daga Maris zuwa Nuwamba, ana kiyaye tsarin zafin jiki na aikin daji a cikin kewayon daga 19 ° C zuwa 25 ° C.
Jin zafi
Tushen kula da wani dattijo, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da itacen ƙaddara, shine tabbatar da ƙara girman zafi. A cikin yanayi na gida, koyaushe ba zai yiwu a kula da wani matakin zafi ba. Shafa ruwa a kai a kai tare da ruwan sanyi mai laushi da dan kadan zai taimaka wajen haɓaka shi a cikin busasshen, mai ɗumi. Don ƙarin zafi, ana sanya tukunya a kan tire ruwa, ana sanya akwati na ruwa kusa da shi, ko an sanya ragami mai hutawa a kan bututun dumama a ƙarƙashin windowsill.
Kula da ruwa
Kulawa da itacen bishiyar clerodendrum na kaddara yayin fure ya hada da sanya kayan adon lokaci, rike da yawan zafin jiki mai kyau da kuma matsakaici kan shayarwa.
A lokacin fure, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shiryen hadaddun kwayoyin da ma'adinai. Musamman a wannan lokacin, ana bada shawara don ƙara yawan abubuwan da ke cikin potassium a cikin ƙasa, wanda ke shafar lush da yawan fure. Amma ya kamata a rage takin mai magani a nitrogen, amma zai fi kyau a dakatar da su na wani dan lokaci. Don hana aukuwa na chlorosis, ana kula da tsiron kuma a yayyafa shi da shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe.
Mahimmanci! Ana gudanar da ruwa tare da taushi, ruwa mai laushi, dan ya fi kyau amfani da kogi ko ruwan sama.
Lokacin ruwa
Clerodendrum shuɗeɗɗen ɓawon fure na fure-fure na tsawon lokaci, amma ba duk shekara ba, kamar sauran nau'in Clerodendrum Uruguayan. Blooming na buds fara a watan Afrilu bayan pruning na farko rassan. Ana ta kwarara zuwa watan Nuwamba. Don haka sai a aika da itacen inabin don hutawa don a sami ƙarfin.
Clodendrum na Uganda
Cututtuka, kwari, matsaloli girma
Babban dalilin cutar cuta a cikin kasar Uganda shine rashin kulawa. Matsaloli da cututtuka da ke tashi a cikin itace:
- chlorosis. Ana kula dashi ta amfani da riguna masu tsayi tare da maganin baƙin ƙarfe ko shirye-shirye na musamman waɗanda ke ɗauke da manyan ƙarfe;
- Rotting na tushen tsarin, saboda yawan wuce haddi. Ruwan magudanar ruwa na yau da kullun da ingantaccen shawa wajibi ne;
- yellowing na ganye, bushewa na fi na harbe, zubar da buds. Yana fara juyawa launin rawaya saboda rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa da iska;
- bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a kan ruwan tabin ganye saboda hauhawar jini. An bada shawara don motsa tukunya zuwa wurin da yake da ɗumi;
- wani tabo na rawaya da launin ruwan kasa a cikin ganyayyaki. Dalilin kamanninsu shine zafin rana. Wajibi ne don motsa tukunyar fure zuwa wuri mai duhu. Sannan a fesa wani yanki na daji da ruwa. Don ƙarin sakamako mafi tasiri, zaku iya sanya mai talla kusa da tukunya.
Kula! Liana da wuya ke fama da cutar kwaro. Gaskiyar ita ce, suna jin tsoro ta hanyar ƙanshin ganyen tsire-tsire, wanda ya ƙunshi babban matakin mai mahimmanci mai.
Karin kwari masu cutarwa ga clerodendrum:
- Lithuaniyanci
- aphids;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- whitefly;
- sikelin garkuwa.
Idan kwaro ya ɗan shafa da ɗanɗano, ya isa a kurkura kurmi tare da ruwan sabulu. Tare da lalacewa mai yawa, ana amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman na fungicides da maganin kwari, waɗanda ke kula da ƙasa da ɓangaren ƙasa na daji.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Clerodendrum haifuwa a cikin hanyoyi biyu:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- yanke.
Ana yin gyaran ta amfani da tsaba a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Tsaba suna shawarar da za a dasa a cikin pre-shirye substrate daga peat ƙasa da yashi. Don haka kuna buƙatar shayar da ƙasa sosai kuma ku rufe tukunya da fim. Bayan watanni 1.5, farkon tsiron ya bayyana.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Yankin yawo ta hanyar cutarwa ana yin ta ne daga lokacin daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba. Don yin wannan, an yanke furannin elongated a cikin rabi. An raba sare zuwa kananan, kowane yakamata ya yi aƙalla layuka uku na ƙodan. Sannan an sanya su cikin akwati da ruwa, kuma a saman su an rufe su da jakar filastik. Da zaran farkon farkon ya bayyana, ana shuka tsiron a ƙasa.
'Yar asalin kasar Uganda wata itaciya ce mai kyawu da haske mai cike da launuka iri-iri a nau'ikan burodin burodi. Kowace shekara ana gabatar da sabbin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'ikan tsabtataccen abu, waɗanda ke cin ƙaunar lambu.
