Kayan lambu

Tsinkaya a farkon dankali Artemis: fasali iri-iri, hoto, halaye

Kwayoyin iri iri na farko sun sa ya yiwu a girbi a tsakiyar lokacin rani.

Daya daga cikin ban sha'awa iri iri - Artemis. Wannan dankalin turawa ya dace da namun daji da masu zaman kansu, ƙananan tsirrai ne, marasa lafiya, da rashin lafiya.

A cikin wannan labarin za ku sami cikakken bayani game da iri-iri na Artemis, da bayaninsa da fasalin fasali, halaye da hotuna. Zaka kuma gano idan wannan dankalin turawa yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari.

Dankali Artemis iri-iri description

Sunan sunaArtemis
Babban halayenYaren mutanen Holland na farko, masu iya kawo girbi biyu ta kakar
Gestation lokacin60-70 days (na farko digging yana yiwuwa a ranar 45th)
Aminiya abun ciki11-15%
Mass na kasuwanci tubers110-120 g
Yawan tubers a cikin daji11-15
Yawo230-350 c / ha
Kayan amfanidandano mai kyau, jiki bazai yi duhu a lokacin zafi ba kuma an kwashe shi kadan
Abubuwan da suka faru93%
Skin launirawaya
Pulp launirawaya mai haske
Yankuna da suka fi soCentral da Volgo-Vyatsky
Cutar juriyaresistant ga ciwon daji, dankalin turawa da nematode da leaf curl cutar
Fasali na girmamafi yawan samuwa a kan yashi da ƙasa mai laushi, ana buƙatar adadin takin mai magani
OriginatorAGRICO U.A. (Holland)

Halaye dankali

Dankali Artemis - farkon cikakke tebur iri-iri.

Ƙaddamar da farkon tubers na iya zama kwanaki 45 bayan dasa. Dankali ya kai yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa ta ƙarshen kakar girma (kwanaki 60 bayan yaduwa).

Daga 1 hectare za a iya tattara daga 230 zuwa 350 na tsakiya na dankali da aka zaɓa. Yawan aiki ya dogara da yanayin yanayin zafi da haɓakar ƙasa. An yi rajista da yawa - 580 a kowace hectare.

Kuna iya kwatanta yawan amfanin iri na Artemis tare da sauran nau'in, za ku iya amfani da tebur da ke ƙasa:

Sunan sunaYawo
Aurora300-400 centers / ha
A uwar gida180-380 c / ha
Skarbhar zuwa 650 kg / ha
Mai kyauKg 170-280 / ha
Ryabinushkahar zuwa 400 kg / ha
Borovichok200-250 centers / ha
Bluenesshar zuwa 500 kg / ha
Matar Amurka250-420 c / ha
Zhuravinkahar zuwa 640 c / ha
Kiranda110-320 c / ha

Bushes na matsakaici matsakaici, Semi-tsaye, matsakaici irin. Yawan nauyin koreyar shi ne matsakaici. Ƙananan suna da tsaka-tsaka-tsire-tsalle, haske mai haske, tare da wasu gefuna.

Ƙananan Halo yana da manyan, fararen, fure-furewa furewa. Binciken Berry yana da ƙasa. Tsarin tushen shine mai iko, 15-25 aka zaba tubers ana kafa a karkashin kowane daji. Yawan adadin abubuwan da ba a yarda da su ba da kuma kayan lambu mai banƙyama sune kadan.

Tsarin kulawa mai sauƙi ne, ma'auni na agrotechnique. Dankali yana son haske, ƙasa mai gina jiki. Dole ne a dasa tsire-tsire a lokacin da ƙasa ta warke.

A wasu lokuta, tsire-tsire suna sauya sau 2-3, kayan aiki ko ma'adinai da shawarar. saman miya da matsakaici watering. Za a iya samo amfanin gona na tushen a tsakiyar lokacin rani, a cikin yankuna masu dumi a kalla 2 girbi a kowace shekara ana girbe.

Bambancin isa resistant zuwa manyan cututtuka na nightshade: Siffar da aka saba da ita, crayfish na dankalin turawa, tsirrai na matakan zinariya. Matsakaicin matsakaici ga ƙwayoyin cuta daban - Alternaria, Verticillium, Fusarium da Late Blight na tubers. A lokacin lokacin annoba na iya shawo kan marigayi ganyayyaki.

Tubers suna da dandano mai dadi.: cikakken, ba ruwa, daidaita. Ƙasaccen sitaci yana taimakawa wajen shuka amfanin gona don kada ya fadi, yana riƙe da siffar m.

Lokacin da yankan dafa abinci dankali ba su yi duhu ba. Ya dace da zurfin frying, roasting, shaƙewa. Ba a yi amfani da dankali mai dankali ba.

Shawarwa abun ciki kai tsaye yana rinjayar dandano dankali. A teburin za ka ga abin da wannan alamar yake a wasu nau'o'in:

Sunan sunaAminiya abun ciki
Impala10-14%
Spring11-15%
Arosa12-14%
Timo13-14%
Farmer9-12%
Dolphin10-14%
Rogneda13-18%
Granada10-17%
Magician13-15%
Lasock15-22%

Mun kawo takardunku game da yadda za a adana dankali peeled kuma idan yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da amfani da wannan samfurin a cikin firiji.

Asalin

Dankali cultivar Artemis bred by Yaren mutanen Holland shayarwa. Ya hada da a cikin Jihar Register na Rasha Federation a 2008. Zoned domin yankunan tsakiya da Volga-Vyatka.

Shawarar noma a fannonin masana'antu, a gonaki da gonaki masu zaman kansu. Tubers ba su da lalacewa lokacin da suke digging, tattara an kiyaye girbi, sufuri yana yiwuwa.

Mun shirya maka mai yawa bayanai masu amfani game da ajiyar dankali. Read duk game da ajiya a cikin kwalaye da kuma a cikin hunturu, game da sharudda da sauran bayanai.

Tsare, kyakkyawan tushen don dogon lokaci riƙe samfurin samfurin, dace da sayarwa ko karuwa.

Hotuna

Hoton ya nuna wani dankalin turawa iri-iri Artemis:

Ƙarfi da raunana

To babban amfani iri sun hada da:

  • kyakkyawan dandano na kayan lambu mai tushe;
  • high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
  • farkon da jitu ripening;
  • kyau kiyaye ingancin tubers;
  • babu wani hali da za a yi ga degeneration;
  • juriya ga lalacewa ta injuna;
  • jure wa cututtuka masu girma na nightshade.

Akwai kusan babu kuskure a cikin iri-iri.

Fasali na girma

Kamar sauran nau'ikan iri iri, Artemis dankali dasa a cikin ƙasa mai zafi. Kafin dasa shuki, an bada shawara ga gwangwani da kuma jiƙa a cikin karawar stimulator. Bayan bushewa, an shuka dankali a cikin rigar sawdust.

Kasar gona don dasa shuki ya zama haske, zai fi dacewa yashi. Humus da itace ash suna saka cikin ramuka. Ana sanya tsire-tsire a nesa na 30-35 cm daga juna. A kan yadda ake takin dankali a lokacin da ake dasa, yadda kuma lokacin da za a ciyar, karanta kowane labarin shafin.

Aisles da ake buƙata. Don kula da launi na al'ada, za ku iya yin tausa da su da ciyawa da ciyawa ko bambaro.

Dankali jure wa ɗan gajeren lokaci fari, amma tare da yanayin watering, tubers sun fi girma. A karkashin yanayin busassun bushe, drip ban ruwa bada shawarar.

Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, sau 2-3 a kowace kakar ana shayar da bishiyoyi da hannu, wetting land by akalla 50 cm.

Dankali kula da feedings. Yana da amfani a yi amfani da cikakken ma'adinai ko kwayoyin taki sau 1-2 a kowace kakar. Amfani da haɓakar foliar tare da wani bayani mai ruwa-ruwa na superphosphate.

An shafe su da bushes a mako daya kafin girbi. Don masu tubers su sami nauyin da ake so, ana bada shawara don yanke duk gaba kafin digging.

Wajibi ne na kulawa - hilling tare da gaba daya sako kau. Ana bi da tsire-tsire sau 2-3, suna samar da tudu a cikin bishiyoyi. Don zaɓin iri iri iri, tsire-tsire mafi tsayi suna da alama da laces ko ribbons.

Don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa mafi girma, ana kwashe tubers a ƙarshen kakar girma. An bushe dankali a kan iyakar ko a karkashin alfarwa, an ware kuma an tsaftace don ajiya.

An adana iri iri iri daban. Idan ana tsammani ana sayarwa, za'a iya kwasfa gashin kai tsaye a filin.

Duk da haka, yin amfani da sunadarai na musamman a gonar dankali ba wuri ne kawai ba, wanda ya haifar da rikice-rikice da rikici.

Muna ba ku cikakken bayani game da amfani da damuwa na yin amfani da furotin da kuma herbicides.

Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don shuka dankali. A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami bayani game da fasaha na Dutch, da kuma game da girma a karkashin bambaro, cikin ganga da jaka.

Cututtuka da kwari

Daban-bambancen Artemis na kare ga cututtuka masu yawa na nightshade. Tsire-tsire ba su da tasiri sosai da ciwon daji da dankalin turawa.

A kan nauyi, ƙasa mai laushi, gashi, sulfur ko tsire-tsire na iya faruwa.

Don rigakafi, gabatarwar itace ash yana bada shawara, da kuma zaɓi na yankunan yashi na yadu don dasa shuki.

Dankali zai iya shawo kan ganyayyaki daga cikin ganyayyaki. Ana ba da shawarar daɗaɗɗa tare da kayan ado na jan ƙarfe. Yana da amfani a canza canjin lokaci don dasa dankali.

Ƙwaya ciyawa, legumes, radish, kabeji ko karas zai zama mafi kyawun magabata. Yana da wanda ba'a so a shuka dankali a ƙasa, wanda tumatir ko eggplants suka shafe shi.

Fresh kore bushes janye da dama kwari: Colorado beetles, aphids, gizo-gizo mites, wireworms. Ana kwantar da kwari da masana'antu da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga kwari da kuma larvae na beetles.

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da sunadarai: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Kwamandan, Prestige, Walƙiya, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.

Don yin rigakafin waya, an zubar da ƙasa tare da maganin cututtuka, da kuma tubers da kansu suna cike kafin dasa. An jefa naman amfanin gona masu afuwa bayan girbi.

Mun kuma bayar da shawarar cewa ku san da kanku da nau'in dankalin turawa da ke da nau'o'in sharaɗɗa:

Tsakiyar marigayiMatsakaici da wuriMid-kakar
VectorGingerbread ManGiant
MozartTaleTuscany
SifraIlinskyYanka
DolphinLugovskoyLilac hazo
CraneSantaOpenwork
RognedaIvan da ShuraDuka
LasockColomboSantana
AuroraBayyanaTyphoonSkarbInnovatorAlvarMagicianKroneBreeze