"Poliscias" itace kyakkyawan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wanda kamannin ganye suka canza cikin tsarin rayuwa.
An san shi na dogon lokaci, amma ba a san shi ba tare da masu shuka furanni saboda buƙata ta haifar da yanayin dace - in ba haka ba zai iya zubar da ganye ko ma ya mutu.
Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don girma a cikin salon "bonsai".
Janar bayanin irin shuka
"Poliscias" wani iyali ne na tsire-tsire masu tsinkayen iri na Aralia. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, ana iya samuwa a cikin raguna na Madagascar, tsibirin Pacific da kuma Asiya ta Kudu. Sunan furen ya fito ne daga haɗin kalmomin Helenanci biyu - "polys" - mai yawa da "skias" - inuwa. "Poliscias" ya sami karbuwa a karni na 18, amma saboda rashin tausayi da aka yi masa yana da wuya a samo shi a kan matuka.
Hoto daga hoto
Akwai nau'in 80 na "Polyscialis" a duniya. Dukansu suna iya bambanta da juna a cikin tsari na ganye, ɓangaren, kuma a gaba ɗaya bayyanar.
Shrub - yana samar da itatuwan lush masu yawa. Yana da mafi mashahuri idan ya girma a gida. Ana iya amfani da ganyayyaki don dalilai na likita ko a matsayin kayan ado don abinci.
"Fabian" - yana da ganyayyaki mai launi mai duhu, siffar zane. Tsuntsu mai launi mai launi na ganye yana ba da jan hankali na musamman. Girma - rani, lignified.
"Tupolistny" - girma a cikin nau'i na daji tare da m ganye da cewa suna da 3-5 lobes da baki baki.
"Paniculata" - ƙananan shrub tare da dogon ganye (har zuwa 20 cm tsawo), elongated ko m tare da kaifi karshen. Ƙididdigar "Variegata" tana yalwace, tare da rawaya rawaya a jikinta.
"Bulfur" - low shrub tare da rassan launin toka-koren launi. Rubutun da manyan lobes uku, a gefensa akwai iyakar farar fata.
"Fern Leaf" - shrub type shuka, wanda a yanayi na iya girma har zuwa mita 2.5 a tsawo. Ganye suna da dogon (har zuwa 50 cm), girma densely. Gidan yana kama da bouquet na fern ganye.
"Hakanan" - Ba kamar sauran mutane ba, yana da wasu ganye da kuma matashi mai tsayi, daga abin da ƙananan igiya suka fito. An shafe ganye, sun hada da lobes uku.
"Guilfeuil" - rassan shrub wanda yake girma har zuwa mita 3. Ganye suna da manyan, tare da farar fata ko rawaya.
Kulawa na gida
Gidan ba shi da shahara a cikin ɗawainiyoyi saboda gaskiyar al'ada yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman don kanta - akalla a zazzabi da zafi.
Ayyuka bayan sayan
Zai fi kyau a zabi wani ƙananan tsire a cikin shagon, har zuwa 30 cm cikin girmanwanda bai riga ya sami lokacin yin girma ba. Lokacin mafi kyau shine farkon Maris. Zai kasance da sauƙin daidaitawa da sababbin yanayi, kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau, tun farkon farkon kaka zai yi girma a cikin babban tsalle.
Ana yin dashi na shuka da aka saya a cikin makonni 1-2.
Hankali! Tushen "Poliscias" yawanci an rufe shi da kwando na musamman, wanda aka sanya a ƙasa. Idan ba ku dashi ba kuma kada ku cire shi - tushen tsarin zai iya mutuwa.
An zaɓi tukunya daidai da yadda ake kai, ko dan kadan. Ba za ku iya dasawa a cikin babban akwati ba - tushen tsarin shuka yana tasowa kuma zai iya rusawa.
Pruning
Poliscias sauƙin jurewa pruning, don haka an zaɓi sau da yawa don bunkasa bonsai. An yi wannan mafi kyau a farkon lokacin bazara.
Don tabbatar da bashin, za ka iya yin amfani da shi a wasu lokutan gudun hijira.
Lokacin da aka tsara itace, wajibi ne a raba da ƙananan ƙananan matakai, don haka faɗar ɓangare na gangar jikin.
Watering
Don ba a yarda da shuka a matsayin Gulf, da kuma bushewa na coma. Zai fi dacewa don ci gaba da kiyaye ƙasa sauƙin rigar. Don haka, a lokacin rani "Poliscias" an shayar da shi sosai sau ɗaya a mako. A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da furen ke da lokacin hutu, za'a iya ƙayyade ruwa don ƙasa ta bushe kadan a tsakanin hanyoyin.
Saukowa da ƙasa
Taimako! Mafi mafi kyau ga ci gaban Poliscias shuka shi ne dasa shuki - to, furen zai kasance a cikin yanayin da zai yi girma.
"Poliscias" ba abu ne mai muhimmanci ba. Zai iya zama ƙasa mai haske da acidity daga al'ada zuwa dan kadan acidic. Zaku iya saya ƙasa ta duniya a cikin kantin kayan ado, sa'an nan kuma ƙara kadan da yin burodi foda a gare shi.
Don shiri na sirri kana buƙatar ɗauka a cikin sassan guda sod, humus, leaf, peat ƙasa da yashi. Daga girke-girke na sama, zaka iya cire duk wani abu sai yashi.
Tashi
Girman tukunya ya dogara da girman tukunyar. Duk da haka, don samun babban samfurori, ba zai yiwu a kara girman ƙarar ganga ba - in ba haka ba juyawar asalinsu, wadda ke ci gaba da hankali, na iya faruwa.
Ana shuka bishiyoyi a kowace shekara, tsofaffi - lokacin da ake buƙata don ƙarfafa ci gaba. An zaɓi tukunya tare da ramuka, wani wuri mai zurfi na fadada yumɓu mai yalwaci ko kuma tubalin fashe dole ne a zuba zuwa kasa.
Girma daga zuriyar
An sayi tsaba a shaguna na musamman. Ana yin shuka a zafin jiki na + digo 25 na cikin kwandon da abun da ke gina jiki.
Ana watsa tsaba a kan ƙasa kuma an yayyafa shi dan kadan. An rufe akwati da fim ko gilashi kuma an canja shi zuwa wuri mai duhu.
Lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, an cire gilashin, kuma an gyara akwati zuwa asalin haske mai haske. Ana dasa a cikin tukunya masu rarraba kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke girma.
Kiwo
Babban nau'in haifuwa - cututtuka da za a iya yanke daga sama, kuma daga lokacin farin ciki na gangar jikin.
Mafi tsawon tsari tsawon shine 15 cm. Bayan cire rassan na karshe, tsaya sanda a cikin akwati tare da peat ko yashi mai yashi kuma ya rufe tare da gilashi ko filastik filasta.
Yawan zafin jiki na cikin dakin bai kamata ya kasance ƙasa da digiri +25 ba, zaka iya amfani da ƙananan ƙarancin ƙasa. Don ci gaba da farfadowar tushen, ƙananan sashi na sarrafawa ta hanyar phytostimulants.
Zazzabi
A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani yana da kyawawa don samar da "Poliscias" zafin jiki a dakin shine game da digiri +20 Idan akwai girma, dole ne a ƙara yawan iska.
Taimako! A cikin hunturu, zafin jiki ya kasance cikin + digiri 17-20. Ya kamata a sanya fure daga radiators da zane.
Haskewa
Ana buƙatar haske don haskaka haske, wanda aka sanya tukunya a kan titin yamma ko gabas. Za a iya daidaita da penumbra. Dabbobi masu lakabi da launuka masu layi suna buƙatar haske mai haske, amma tare da kariya daga hasken hasken rana.
Amfana da cutar
Yana da muhimmanci! Poliscias wata shuka ce mai guba. Samun ruwan 'ya'yan itace a bude fata na iya haifar da fushi ko ma ƙananan ƙananan wuta.
Ana bada shawara don aiwatar da duk ayyukan da fure a safofin hannu., kuma a karshen - wanke hannun hannu da sabulu.
Cututtuka da kwari
A cikin rashin jinƙai da yanayin da ke kewaye, Poliscias ya bar ganye. Wannan shi ne yawanci saboda:
- Low zafi;
- Ƙananan rani na ban ruwa;
- Kashe wani takarda.
Daga kwari, flower za a iya kamuwa da aphids da garkuwa.
Lokacin da aphids ya bayyana a kan shuka, sutsi na ƙananan kwari suna bayyana, wanda da sauri yada a cikin tsawo.
A wuraren da aka lalacewa na iya zama ruwa mai tsabta, wanda zai zama matsakaici don samar da naman gwari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don magance ƙwayar cuta, kuna buƙatar warewa tsire-tsire masu ciwo, sa'an nan kuma a kai a kai tare da ƙwayoyin kwari.
Alamar bayyanar kyamarar ita ce bayyanar a cikin ganyayyaki da harbe na isar da ja "kumfa". Wadannan su ne amintattun kwari na kwari.
Don magance shi, kana buƙatar ka wanke tsire-tsire a hankali tare da goga mai laushi da sabulu don magance kwaro na kwaro. Idan ya cancanta, zaka iya aiwatar da sunadarai.
Poliscias itace karamin itace. Ba shi da yawa a cikin Apartments saboda bukatun kulawa - yawan zafin jiki, watering, da iska mai zafi. Ana iya yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings yanke daga gangar jikin ko fi. Kulawa ya kamata a dauka lokacin yin aiki tare da shuka, tun da dukkan sassanta suna da guba.
