Pelargonium South Shukar, Aksinya, Ireland da sauran ire-irensu

SOUTH SHUKAR Pelargonium sanannen iri ne. M burgundy inflorescences jawo hankalin babban size. Sun yi tsayayya da wani waje mai launin kore.

Bayanin

Mai shayarwa na Rasha Julia Gonchar ya ba duniya yawancin nau'ikan geranium.

Dankin yana jan launi mai kyau

Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan ba, wakilan Groupungiyar Kudu suna da girman girman da kyakkyawan fure.

Arin taƙaitaccen tarihin bayyanar furanni na ƙungiyar Kudu

An dauki Indiya matsayin wurin da ake kira pelargonium na dogon lokaci, amma kwanan nan masana kimiyya sun sami damar kafa ainihin asalin tsiron. Asalin hakan ya fito a Kudancin Amurka.

Ya fara aiki a cikin Ingila a 1951. Amateurs da kuma gogaggen lambu girma sabon iri, neman inganta halaye na furanni.

Julia Gonchar (SOUTH) ba banda bane. Ta so ta sami ƙananan geraniums waɗanda zasu sami babban inflorescences. A kwana a tashi, aikin mai shayarwa yayi nasara, kuma ta kirkiro sababbin tsirrai da yawa.

Misali, pelargonium na Aksinya na kudu yana da terry inflorescences na ja mai launi tare da farin farin sananniyar cibiyar. Sizearancin girman samfuran yana ba su damar adana su a cikin ɗakuna da ƙananan ɗakuna. Dwarf masu girma dabam ba sa pelargonium mummuna, ya yi akasin haka, a wannan tsayi, tsire-tsire inflorescence yayi kama.

Iri daban-daban

Sungiyar SOUTH a halin yanzu ta ƙunshi nau'ikan iri-iri. Suna da launuka daban-daban, kuma wannan yana bawa masu tattara damar nuna sha'awar sabbin halittu. Abubuwan inuwa na wasu nau'ikan pelargonium yayin canjin furanni. Misali, kamar a kudu na Varvara-Kras, pelargonium.

Kayan launin geranium mai launuka biyu

Popular iri:

• SOUTH SHUKAR - cikakken launi mai launi na fure, girman game da 50 cm, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar kambi.
• SOUTH Jadwiga pelargonium - furanni masu launin shuɗi, basa buƙatar girke girke, ganye suna kore. Matsakaicin tsayi 40 cm.
• South Sakura ta Kudu - sunan ya fito ne daga irin shuka iri ɗaya. Tsarin fure shine rasberi, sauran sune ruwan hoda mai haske. Ganyayyaki mai haushi.
• Pelargonium na Varvara Krasa girma ne mai dwarf, tsawo bai wuce cm 30 ba. Fure furannin Terry suna kama da siffar peonies. Launi fari da ruwan hoda. Yana blooms na dogon lokaci.
• South Zlatoslav - Inflorescences suna da ruwan hoda mai haske. Ganyayyaki kore ne mai ɗan ƙaramin gwal.
• KYAUTA Claudia - dusar ƙanƙara-fari, furanni biyu, dwarf mai girman shuka, ba a buƙatar ƙirƙirar kambi.
• SOUTH Princess Grace itace asalin halitta. Farin furanni a gefunan an yi wa ado da iyakar ruwan hoda mai duhu.
• Pelargonium SOUTH Ireland - fararen furanni, wasu lokuta masu launin kore a tsakiya da kuma waje da furannin. Ba ya bukatar samuwar daji.
• SAURAN Yesenia - furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi, gefunan furannin suna da launin shuɗi-fari.
• KYAUTA NINA - Furen fure. Furanni suna da yawa ain, fure mai launi-lilac. An kirkiro daji da kansa.

Kulawa

Pelargonium South Shukar yana buƙatar halayen da suka dace. Yawancin furanni da rayuwar fure ya dogara da wannan.

Abubuwan da suka zama dole don bunkasa fure:

• Haske - haske ya bazu, a lokacin furanni, tsawon lokacin awoyi na hasken rana akalla awa 8 ne.
• Zazzabi - a cikin lokacin dumi - 23 ° C, a cikin hunturu - 15 ° C.
• Watering - a lokacin fure, ana shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a mako, tun lokacin da danshi ke danshi yakan kai ga ci gaban launin toka. A cikin hunturu, an rage adadin yawan ruwa zuwa sau 1 cikin kwanaki 10. Rashin ƙarfi zai iya tsayayya da kashi 60%. SOUTH SIGAL Pelargonium da sauransu basa buƙatar fesa.
• Manyan miya - a lokacin fure sau daya a sati suna kara wa duniya magani ga tsire-tsire. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da kuma gina jiki.
• Girman tukunya ya fi girma 1 cm fiye da coma na laka.
• Pinging - dwarf iri ba sa bukatar samar da mai tushe; samfurori mafi girma ana iya pinched cikin bazara. Ana aiwatar da juyawa sau ɗaya a shekara.

Siffofin zamani na haɓaka

Dankin yana da lokuta biyu a cikin shekara - dormancy da haɓaka mai aiki. Dole ne a canza su lokaci-lokaci, in ba haka ba geranium ba zai daɗe ba.

Lokaci

Lokacin girma shine lokacin bazara da bazara. Daga kusan tsakiyar watan Afrilu, pelargonium yana farkawa daga rashin tsari kuma ya fara girma. A wannan lokacin, samuwar buds da fure.

A cikin bazara, geraniums siffan buds

Shiri don aminci ya fara a kusa da Satumba. A wannan lokacin, ba a dasa shuka ba, ba a ciyar da shi ba kuma ba a sake shirya shi ba. A bu mai kyau a rage zafin jiki, yawan ruwa da tsawan lokacin awoyi.

Geraniums ana farka a hankali. Don yin wannan, a hankali suna komawa zuwa yanayin da suke a tsare, suna kwaikwayon canjin yanayi a yanayin.

Iri furanni

Bambanci sun bambanta ba kawai a girma da launi ba. Pelargonium SOUTH Dei, alal misali, yana da furanni biyu - wannan yana sa furanni masu haske, lush, kyakkyawa. Ana kiran su terry.

Iri daban-daban na iya samun furen fure daban. Misali, a cikin pelgonium mai siffa tulip, suna kama da tulips. Wannan kuma ya shafi nau'in rosacea. Dattawa suna da kyau sosai. A cikin irin wannan geranium, ana tattara furanni a cikin ƙaramin bouquet.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Hanya mafi sauki don aiwatar da tsarin pelargonium. Don yin wannan, kawai a yanka itacen, a sa a ruwa ko a dasa shi a ƙasa. Yana ɗaukar makonni 2-3 don Tushen ya tsiro, bayan wannan shuka yana buƙatar kulawa da shi kamar yadda ya saba.

Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya amfani da abubuwan ƙarfafawa na haɓaka tsarin tushen, alal misali, "Kornevin." Zai fi kyau yin shi a cikin bazara lokacin da geranium ke samun ƙarfi.

Wani zaɓi na kiwo shine amfani da tsaba waɗanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan musamman. An dasa su a cikin kwantena masu tsauri a cikin Maris. Farkon harbe ya bayyana a makonni 3-4, ana yin daddawa a makonni 6 bayan shuka. Wannan hanyar girma tana da wahala don yanayin cikin gida.

Cutar da kwari

Tare da waterlogging na kasar gona, launin toka ya bayyana, wanda yake yana da sauƙin ganewa ta gani da alamun sifofi An cire sassan da abin ya shafa, kuma ana kula da tsire-tsire da ƙwayar cuta.

Tare da bushe iska, tsatsa ya bayyana akan ganyen pelargonium. Jiyya iri daya ce da ta hanyar launin toka. Za'a iya gano cutar ta hanyar halayyar launin ruwan kasa a cikin ganyayyaki.

Tare da rashin laushi, shuka yana shafar mitar gizo-gizo. Kasancewarta an ƙaddara ta hanyar halayyar yanar gizo akan geraniums. Don lalata kwaro, duka tsire an fesa shi da maganin kashe kwari.

Aphids suma suna da sauƙin gani a gani. Tana manne a wajen ganyen kuma mai tushe. Ana tsabtace kwari a hankali tare da swab na auduga, kuma an wanke geraniums tare da maganin soapy kuma a bi da maganin kashe kwari.

Bayanin nau'ikan ba koyaushe yana ba da cikakken hoto game da halayen wani pelargonium ba. A hankali karanta shawarwarin don kulawa, wannan zai adana shuka tsawon shekaru.