Duniya na zamani yana da arziki a cikin cututtuka masu rashin lafiyan. Abincin kwari na hatsi shine nau'i na abincin jiki. Karas, saboda dalilai masu yawa, na iya haifar da matsala ba tare da kowane kayan lambu ko 'ya'yan itace ba, don haka yana da muhimmanci kada ka manta game da kariya.
Hakan ya bambanta kuma yana iya haɗawa da raunin fata, ƙyatarwa, rashes a kan mucous membranes da kuma bayyanar cututtuka a cikin irin cutar zawo. Maganin rashin tausayi mai tsanani - angioedema da damuwa anaphylactic - babbar hatsari ne.
Shin kwayar cutar ne?
Karas dauke da sunadarai da glycoproteins wanda zai iya haifar da wani rashin lafiyan dauki. Kayan kayan lambu kanta yana da nauyin haɗari na allergenic kuma yana haifar da halayen kamuwa da cututtuka kawai a kashi 2% kawai na yawan jama'a. Duk da haka, a aikace, yawan sauƙi na rashin lafiyar karas ya fi girma. Dalilin wannan shi ne rashin lafiya.
An bayyana shi ne cewa idan an sanya shi cikin jiki na sunadarai na karas, kwayoyin rigakafi sun fara la'akari da su kamar yadda sauran allergens ne saboda tsarin kamanni. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa sunadarin sunadaran sun kasance kamar sunadarai masu dandelion, pollen birch da pollen willow. Wadannan mahallin sunadarai sune kwayoyin sunadarai masu karfi, wadanda zasu jagoranci jiki.
Dalili na rashin lafiyan abu
- Ana iya ganin mafi yawan abin da ke faruwa a cikin allergies a lokacin cin abinci mai kyau ko karas ruwan 'ya'yan itace a yawancin yawa.
- Kadan ƙari, rashin lafiyar yakan faru a cikin mutanen da suka cinye zafi-ƙwaƙwalwa ko gwangwani gwangwani.
- Mai jariri wanda aka nono yana iya samun rashin lafiyan jiki saboda kasancewar karas a cikin abincinta ta uwa.
Cutar cututtuka na cutar
Magunguna marasa lafiya sun fara ci gaba da sa'o'i 1-3 bayan cin karas, sau da yawa bayan sa'o'i 5-8. Hoton hoton yana da alamun bayyanar mucocutaneous da bayyanar dyspeptic.
Allergic fata da mucous bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da:
- damuwa mai raɗaɗi tare da abinda ke ciki ko cikakken ja-ja - mafi yawan lokuta suna cikin kirji, hannaye da fuska;
- itching da konewa a cikin yanki na rash;
- ulceration ko peeling na lebe (rashin lafiya cheilitis);
- redness da kumburi na murya na mucosa;
- itching da konewa a bakin.
Ana nuna alamun cututtukan dyspeptic da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- flatulence;
- kamewa na ciwon ciki na ciki;
- zawo;
- tashin zuciya, ƙananan zubar.
Mafi yawan ƙarancin bayyanar da rashin lafiyar su zuwa karas suna rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis ko cuta na numfashi ta hanyar sanyi, tari, sneezing ko shortness na numfashi.
Ta yaya ke da haɗari?
Haɗarin cututtuka shine ƙaddamar da mummunan cututtuka mai tsanani wanda ke barazanar rai. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Angiodema - halin da ake yaduwa da yawa daga cikin harshe mai mahimmanci akan fuska da wuyansa, ƙananan ƙwayoyin. A cikin kashi 35 cikin dari, ƙumburi yana yada zuwa larynx, wanda zai haifar da gazawar numfashi. Idan ba'a bi da mai haƙuri ba a wannan lokaci, zai mutu daga ƙaddarawa. Alamar farko da ake zaton Quincke's edema suna da tsammanin - murnar fuska da wuyansa, tari da muryar murya.
- Manya-bacen fata mai tsami - matsanancin bayyanar wani rashin lafiyar fata. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, samuwar manyan blisters cike da ruwa mai tsabta tare da jini. Daga bisani, lakabin sama na fata fara farawa, kuma manyan ulcers da yashwa sun kasance a jikin jiki.
- Ƙungiyar Anaphylactic - Bambanci mafi tsanani daga wani abin rashin lafiyan. An bayyana mummunar lalacewa na microcirculation da ragewa mai karuwa a cikin karfin jini. Mutum yana tasowa, kuma ya yi hasara. Dangane da haddasa ƙwayoyin cuta da tsinkaye, dukkanin kwayoyi masu muhimmanci sun shafi, wanda ya kai ga mutuwa ba tare da taimakon likita ba.
Diagnostics
Sakamakon ganewar asibiti da aka yi akan labarun da kuma jarrabawar marasa lafiya. Duk da haka, waɗannan hanyoyi sun ba da izinin tabbatar da gaskiyar kasancewar rashin lafiyar jiki, amma kada ka sa ya yiwu don ƙayyade lafiyar kanta.
A wannan yanayin, bayan gwagwarmayar magani, likita na iya bada izinin maganin samfur, watau. da gangan cin cin karas da kuma kimanta yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri. A matsayinka na mulkin, irin wadannan gwaje-gwaje masu gwagwarmaya suna gudanar da su a karkashin kulawar likita.
Wata hanyar da za a iya ganewa ta hanyar ganewa, kyauta ta gane gaskiyar jikin mutum, bincike ne na immunological tare da ma'anar immunoglobulin E zuwa karar allergens. Don bincike ya zama wajibi ne don bayar da gudunmawar jini.
Umurnin umarnin mataki-mataki
Yana da muhimmanci! Don zaɓin tsarin kula da lafiya ya kamata ya tuntubi likita. Duk wani magani, ko da don magance matsalolin, zai iya haifar da bayyanar rashin lafiyar jiki kuma yana da sakamako mai yawa.
Idan kun yi tsammanin mai cike da tsin-tsari mai mahimmanci ko kuma angioedema, ba zai yiwu ba. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ya kamata ka kira motar motar motar nan da nan, saboda akwai barazanar kai tsaye ga rayuwar mutum.
Gaggawa
A wasu lokuta, ya isa ya dauki duk wani abun da ya shafi antihistamine.Akwai a cikin gidan (Suprastin, Dimedrol, Tsetrin, Alercaps, Loratex).
Idan abin rashin lafiyar yana da tsanani, to, ana amfani da maganin antihistamines a cikin intramuscularly ko intravenously:
- Ƙari 2% - 1 ampoule.
- Diphenol 1% - 1 ampoule.
Intramuscular ko tasirin intravenous na antihistamines ana amfani ne kawai a cikin lokuta masu ban mamaki da kuma bayan tuntubi likita.
A cikin yanayin idan mai haƙuri yana da angioedema ko epidermal necrolysis, glucocorticosteroids (Prednisolone, Methylprednisolone) an bugu da ƙari a cikin kwayar halitta.
Kullum
Ana amfani da rukuni na maganin antihistamines don magance bayyanuwar wani abu mai rashin lafiyar. Suna rage sakamako na histamine (matsakanci na rashin lafiyar) akan jiki ta hanyar hana masu karɓa na musamman. Ƙarin kayan magani ne na maganin gargajiya., rage bayyanar pruritus da gaggawa.
Drugstores
An bada shawarar yin amfani da maganin antihistamines na ƙarni na 2 ko 3. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Loratadine (Lorand, Claritin) - 10 MG (1 tab.) 1 lokaci a kowace rana.
- Desloratadine (Alergostop, Loratek, Elius) - 5 MG (1tab) 1 lokaci a kowace rana.
- Ceirizine (Paralazin, Tsetrin) - 5 MG (1tab) sau 2 a rana.
Dole ne a bugu da ƙwayoyi a duk tsawon lokacin, yayin da aka nuna bayyanuwar rashin lafiyar da kuma kwanaki 2-3 bayan bayyanar cututtuka. Yawancin lokacin magani shine yawancin kwanaki 5-7.
Idan rashin lafiyar ya nuna kansa kawai ga rasushin fata tare da mai sauƙi, to sai a ƙayyade shi kawai ga kayan shafawa dauke da glucocorticosteroids:
- prednisolone ko hydrocortisone maganin shafawa;
- Elok;
- Flucinar;
- Triacort.
Ana amfani da maganin shafawa kawai a kan fata wanda ya shafa tare da Layer Layer sau 1-2 a rana. Hanyar magani bai wuce kwana bakwai ba. Amfani da glucocorticosteroid ointments yana haifar da samuwar spots pigment, trophic ulcers da kuma yankunan hyperkeratosis.
Labaran jaka
Allergic fata rashes za a iya smeared tare da man zaitun. Yana da kayan antioxidant kuma yana taimakawa wajen rage itching da ƙumburi. Kwayoyin irin wannan sune na kowa ga wasu tsire-tsire masu magani:
- aloe ruwan 'ya'yan itace;
- decoction na chamomile ko centaury;
- man fetur;
- decoction na itacen oak haushi.
Ya kamata a lubrication da fata mai shafa sau 2-3 a rana. Idan akwai kisa mai tsanani, zaka iya amfani da compresses na raw dankali, ƙasa zuwa jihar pasty. Bayan da bacewar fashewar hanzari na phytotherapy an tsaya.
Abinci
Manya da yara suna iya samun kwari a karas, an ba da shawarar yin biyayyar abinci da hypoallergenic. Kashewa ya haɗa da cikakken cirewa daga cin abinci na karas da kuma jita-jita da aka shirya tare da abun ciki.
Abincin safarar abinci - abinci na kiwon lafiya, wanda yake nufin rage karfin jiki. Yana nuna rashin amincewa da abinci tare da yiwuwar haɗarin allergen. Waɗannan samfurori sun hada da:
- cakulan;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus;
- qwai;
- ja apple iri;
- saniya madara;
- ruwan sha;
- Sweets da pastries.
Ana bada shawara don ba da fifiko ga hatsi da kayan lambu, naman alade da kayayyakin kiwo. A rana, kana buƙatar ka sha akalla lita 1.5 na ruwan sha mai tsabta domin rage yawan abin da ke ciki na maye gurbin jiki.
Ya kamata a biyan abincin abinci na hypoallergenic yayin bayyanuwar allergies, da kuma na kwanaki 10-14 bayan bayanan tallafin rashin lafiyar. Ya kamata a kiyaye cin abinci ragewa a duk tsawon lokaci don kauce wa cibiyoyin abincin abinci.
Rigakafin
Tsarin kariya yana kunshe ne a cikin cikakkiyar cirewa daga cin abinci na karas da kuma jita-jita da aka shirya daga gare ta.
Yawancin hankali an bada shawarar da za a biya su don karfafa tsarin tsarin rigakafi, saboda kowane nau'i na rashin lafiyar shi ne nuna rashin dacewa da amsawar tsarin rigakafi ga wani abu na waje. A saboda wannan dalili, ana nuna alamun immunomodulators, ƙarfafa da abinci mai kyau.
Duk da rashin lafiyar mai sauƙi, karas sukan haifar da halayen abincin abinci. Wannan shi ne saboda abin da ke tattare da rashin lafiyar jiki da kuma kama da sunadarai masu karfi tare da karfi masu nau'in halitta. Hoto na hoto na rashin lafiyar mutum ne kuma za'a iya bayyana shi ta fata rashes, korafi ko bayyanar cututtuka.
A lokuta masu tsanani, angioedema, ƙwayar cutar Lyell da damuwa anaphylactic zai iya bunkasa. Jiyya ya shafi yin amfani da antihistamines, kawar da karas daga abinci da kuma biyan abinci na hypoallergenic.
