Anyi amfani da wardi azaman kayan ado na kayan lambun kuma a bukukuwan tuni shekaru da dama da suka gabata. Saboda ire-iren inuwa da iri iri, waɗannan furanni sun shahara cikin kayan adon duniya. Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in shine nau'in Nostalgie.
Rosa Nostalgia
Hakanan ana kiranta da Nostalgia, Nostalgie, Nostalgia, La Garsonne, TANeiglat. Abubuwa biyu na ƙarshe sune masu shayarwa ke amfani dasu.
Nostalgia mai shayarwa ya hada da halayen nau'in shayi - yalwar furanni, ƙanshi mai ƙarfi da fasali na gyaran wardi - hardness hunturu, juriya na cuta.
Fure fure
Furen yayi fari tare da jan iyaka a gefunan ganyen. Ana iya faɗakar iyaka ko mara haske. Budan itacen fure ne, babba, girman yana iya kaiwa zuwa cm 10 Tsawon daji ya kai 110 cm, faɗin yana da karami - har zuwa 70 cm.
Don tunani! An ba da iri-iri a Faransa a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 kuma nan da nan ya sami shahara tsakanin 'yan lambu.
Fa'idodin sun hada da:
- hunturu wuya na iri-iri - daji zai iya yin tsayayya da digo-digiri na -29;
- cuta juriya;
- rigakafi ga tsauraran zafin jiki;
- fari haƙuri;
- fure a ko'ina cikin kakar.
Misalai:
- mai saukin kamuwa zuwa dampness;
- rauni a cikin aphids.
A cikin zane na lambun, ana iya amfani da fure Nostalgia duka a cikin tsire-tsire guda ɗaya kuma azaman mai haske a cikin tsarin rukuni.
Nostalgia ya tashi fure
Fure girma
Da dama wardi Nostalgia dasa a cikin ƙasa seedlings. Ana shuka fure a cikin ƙasa a farkon watan Mayu, da daɗewa fiye da narkewar dusar ƙanƙara da ɗumamar ƙasa. Hakanan zaka iya dasa seedling a farkon kaka, wanda ya sa shuka ta samu lokacin ɗauka kafin a fara sanyi.
Ba wani wuri mai rana sosai da ya dace da dasa shuki ba, saboda a gaban haske mai haske furanni zasu bushe da sauri. Hakanan, mutum bai kamata ya dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta ba, ba tare da samun iska mai kyau ba. Rigar, wurare masu inuwa suna matsayin wurin tattara kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Mahimmanci!Yakamata ya kamata a girgiza ɗan ƙaramin ƙashi don hana ƙonewa ga petals. Tsirrai da aka dasa a cikin ƙananan yankuna na iya shafar hazo.
Nostalgie fure ne mai son ƙasa mai haske, tare da kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa. Idan ƙasa mai yumbu ta kasance a shafin, dole ne a tsarma shi da humus, yashi, perlite. Yankin ƙasa mai nauyi yana ɗaukar nauyin peat, yumbu.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Hanyar sanya sabon fure a shafin yana kama da haka:
- Tono rami aƙalla 60 cm zurfi.
- Yi barci 10 cm tare da malalewa.
- Sannan 10 cm takin gargajiya.
- Wani 10 cm tare da ƙasa mara rufe.
- Sanya daji a cikin ramin, yada Tushen.
- Sun cika shi da ƙasa, wanda ya sa tushen ɓoye tushen ci gaban yake ɓoye a ƙasa, kuma wurin grafting na fure daji ne a nesa of 3 cm sama da ƙasa farfajiya.
- An shayar da ruwa da yawa.
Jira na ɗan lokaci. Bayan ƙarancin ƙasa sun ƙara shi.
Kula da tsiro
Idan shuka yana cikin ƙasa mai nauyi, zai fi kyau a rage kiwo, in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin tushen lalata. A cikin sandstones, danshi da sauri yana shuɗewa, kuna buƙatar sarrafa shayarwa sau da yawa. Shayar da daji da ruwa mai ɗumi, a cikin nauyin buhu 2 a kowane daji sau ɗaya a mako. A ƙarshen fure, an dakatar da shayarwa.
Shouldasar ta kasance mai rauni acidity - pH = 5.6-6.5. Mediumarfin matsakaicic acid yana diluted tare da gari dolomite, kuma mai rauni mai yawa na acidic tare da peat, taki. Suna ciyar da fure tare da taki nitrogen a cikin bazara kuma a cikin rabin lokacin bazara tare da phosphorus da potassium. A lokaci-lokaci ana kwance kasar gona don bada tushen kwararar sabo.
Matsayi na pruning ya dogara da abin da halaye kuke so don samu daga shuka - yawan fure ko samuwar daji. Lokacin da suke son ganin ɗan fure ya tashi a kan makircin, sai suyi ɗan kwalin-goro, suna barin leben 5-7 a wani reshe.
Don sauƙaƙe nauyin rassan, ana yin daskararren farfajiya. Cutar Cardinal daga rassan ana aiwatar dashi yayin kafa kambi. Kara an tsabtace da girma na matasa, wanda zai lalata bayyanar ado na daji.
Ana iya aiwatar da juyawa a cikin bazara, dokokin iri ɗaya ne kamar lokacin dasawa.
Kula!Wajen grafting fure yakamata ya kasance cikin hutun rami na dasa shuki, i.e. a kasa matakin kasa. Wannan ya zama dole don kauce wa daskarewa da shuka grafted.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Tsari shuka bayan kwari mai ɗorewa. Kamar yadda kayan amfani da spruce rassan.
A watan Maris, wardi na buɗe dan lokaci yayin rana. Anyi wannan ne don kewaya da iska sabili da haka kodan bata buɗewa.
An rufe nau'in roban da aka zana a saman duk tsayin daji, ba har ƙasa.
Tsarin wardi
Gudun wardi
Kada ƙaramin ɗanyen shayi-matasan seedling da furanni a farkon shekarar rayuwa a gonar. Kuna buƙatar barin budsan buds a daji, bari 'ya'yan itatuwa su fara ɗaure. Wannan zai taimaka wajen ba da karin fure a shekara mai zuwa.
A lokacin furanni, kulawa iri ɗaya ne na sauran nau'in wardi: kuna buƙatar takin seedling, saka idanu kan ruwa, cire rassan bushe da furanni. A ƙarshen bazara, ana cire pruning na daji daga daji, mara lafiya, an cire sassan lalacewa.
Me zai yi idan ba ta yi fure ba? Daga cikin Sanadin matalauta fure iya zama matalauta saman miya wardi, ma yawan watering. Hakanan wajibi ne don cire inflorescences iri iri, yanke kambi.
Kula!Rosa Nostalgia, kamar yadda masu mallakar magana da Rashawa a wasu lokuta suna kiranta, da wuya nuna rashin gaskiya. Mafi sau da yawa, fure har yanzu yana faruwa. Amma yawanta da ingancinsa kai tsaye sun dogara da kyakkyawan kulawa.
Yabon fure
Propagate fure ta yanka. Ana ɗaukar abu daga rassan ƙarfi waɗanda a cikinsu akwai furanni. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, shirye-shiryen da dasa cuttings suna faruwa a ƙarshen bazara.
Sanarwar yaduwa ta hanyar itace tana kama da dasa sauran tsirrai ta wannan hanyar. Ana yanke reshe mai ƙarfi tare da toho. Yanke shi cikin sassa da yawa, yana barin kodan 2-3. Tsoma rassan kwana guda a cikin tushen stimulator, dasa a cikin trays tare da ƙasa zuwa zurfin rabin tsawon katako. Rufe tukunya da tsare kuma saka a cikin wani wuri mai dumi, lit don tushen ciyawar.
Rooting cuttings na wardi a cikin tukwane
Daga cikin kwari na gama gari na wardi na Nostalgia, da aphid, wanda ke jan hankalin matasa matasa na fure, shine a farkon wuri. Suna yaki da kwari ta hanyar fesa kwari. Idan fure ya girma a cikin wurare masu laushi, da wuri, to akwai haɗarin haɓakar ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Hanyar sarrafawa shine maganin kashe-kashe.
Yawancin wardi Nostalgia suna da kyau a shafin. Kyawawan launuka masu kyau na fure suna jawo hankalin nesa daga nesa. Burin rayuwa ga cututtuka da kuma compactness na daji da ke sa wannan iri-iri kyawawa don namo da yawa lambu.
