Montbrecia (wasu sunaye - Crocosmia, Jafananci gladiolus) wani kyakkyawan shuka mai kyau. Wannan flower, kama da gladiolus, na iyalin iris. Tsawonsa zai iya kaiwa 1.5 m. Yana da ƙwaya, orange da ja. Wannan labarin yana mayar da hankalin montbretizii da yadda za'a dasa wannan fure.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Montbretia - ba tsinkaye mai ban sha'awa ba, amma don bunkasa shi kana buƙatar zabi wuri mai dacewa. 
Gidan yana son haske, amma a lokacin zafi a tsakar rana babu rana. Dasa a cikin inuwa ba ma dace da montbretias - furen zai ƙone, wither kuma zai iya ƙi yin furanni ba.
Kasar gona ta fi son sako-sako, m, ba acidic. Shuka m matsanancin ƙasa mai laushi da m danshi. Wannan yana haifar da juyawa corms da mutuwarsu.
Idan akwai hadari na ambaliya ta ambaliya, to sai rami ya fi kyau a tsawa kafin dasa. Don yin wannan, an kara zurfi kuma an rufe shi da cakuda yashi da peat ta 15-20 cm. Bukatar da ake buƙata don yayyafa da humus sannan sai kawai dasa albasa.
Shin kuna sani? Halin na Iris yana da fiye da nau'o'in 800, wadanda suke da siffofi dabam dabam da tabarau.
Dasa corms
Don dasa Jafananci gladiolus corms, gadaje dole ne a shirya a cikin fall. An haƙa su da kyau kuma sun kawo kwalliya 2 buckets na naman alade, superphosphate (40 g), lemun tsami (100 g) da potassium chloride (20 g). Wannan adadin taki an tsara don 1 square. m
Kafin dasa shuki, ana amfani da takin mai magani a kasar gona. Ginin bishiyoyi na jinsin Jafananci shine wajibi a cikin bazara, lokacin da kasar gona ta yi zafi kuma akwai yanayin dacewa don ci gaba da nunawa. An yi hakan ne a karshen watan Afrilu. 
An sanya kwararan furotin a watan daya kafin dasa shuki a dakin, don su wanke kansu a dakin da zafin jiki. Cire sauran ganye da asalinsu. Idan akwai yara, ana iya raba su don haifuwa.
Tsayar corms a ƙasa ya kamata a kiyasta zuwa nesa na 10-15 cm tsakanin su.A zurfin don dasa shuki su ne game da 8-10 cm Yara ba su da kyau binne a cikin ƙasa, game da 5 cm, ajiye tazara tsakanin su 5-7 cm. sa ran shekara mai zuwa.
Shin kuna sani? Da zarar an bushe tsaba na tsire-tsire iri iri kuma an sanya musu abin sha kamar ruwan kofi. An yi la'akari da dadi mai tsada sosai.
Haɗuwa da wasu tsire-tsire
Montbrecia yana da kyau a duk wani ɗakin gadaje kuma yana haɗe tare da kowane tsire-tsire. An dasa shi a kan na farko ko na biyu a manyan kungiyoyi. Harshen shukiya tare da dahlias, daylilies, rudbeckia, salvia, cannes da furanni suna ban sha'awa da launuka.
Za a iya tsire ganye mai tsawo kowane abun da ke ciki. Don zane-zane da kayan ado na yankuna, Javananci gladiolus wata shuka ce mai ban mamaki. Kyakkyawan irin crocosmia za su taimaka wajen yin ado da ganuwar tsofaffin gine-gine da arbors. 
Care Tips
Gudanar da shuka ya ƙunshi ayyuka na musamman: weeding, ciyar, garter, shirya don hunturu da kuma kula da kwaro. Lokacin da dasa shuki corms a cikin ƙasa, wadda aka yi da kyau sosai a gaba, kula da shi a ko'ina cikin rani ya rage zuwa mafi ƙarancin.
Watering, weeding da loosening
Watering wannan shuka yana da yalwaci, amma ba sau da yawa. Ba shi yiwuwa a ba da izinin barkewar ƙasa. Idan yanayin bai da kyau, an shayar da shuka sau 2 a mako, idan yana da zafi, ana bukatar shayar sau 3 sau sau da yawa. Bayan watering, kasar gona an sako shi kuma a sassare don kada ta samar da wata ƙasa ta ɓawon burodi.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin hunturu, wajibi ne a shayar da ingancin, amma a rage lokacin da aka kwatanta da rani.
Amfani
An ciyar da Crocosmia kafin flowering 2 sau a wata nitrophoska da kuma ma'adinai, wanda ya hada da nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. A lokacin da aka fara samfuri, an gabatar da potassium chloride, kuma an shayar da shuka tare da mullein cire sau biyu a wata.
Garter zuwa goyon bayan
Wasu lokuta wajibi ne a ɗaure furen don tallafawa. Ana yin wannan a lokuta inda montbretia yana da girma kuma yana tsiro a wuri mai bude inda iska zata iya karya shi. 
Pruning na flowered stalks
Dole ne a datse furanni da suka ɓace. Wannan wajibi ne don haɓaka kayan ado na samuwa da kuma hanzarta girke kwararan fitila.
A cikin idon ruwa, furanni bulbous irin su pruneska, snowdrop, crocus, narcissus, tulip, da kuma wanke shuke-shuke. Kuma gladiolus, Lily, calla da dahlia suna murna da ido bayan haka: lokacin da furancinsu ya bushe.
Yin maganin kwari da cututtuka
Bears da thrips - babban pest montbretsii. Don magance su amfani da sunadarai na musamman, kamar "Fitoverm", "Karbofos" ko "Medvetoks". Dole ne a yi shuka a cikin sashi wanda aka nuna akan martabar kayan sana'a.
Furen yana samuwa ga cututtuka irin su rotus (Fusarium) da ciyawa. Irin wannan cututtuka ne sakamakon fari ko zafi mai zafi.
Ganye ya juya launin rawaya sa'an nan kuma fade. Don magance buƙatar yin maganin zafi na kwararan fitila da kuma fure fure a kai a kai. Zai taimaka kawai idan halin da ake ciki bai yi yawa ba.
Wintering
A cikin hunturu, jumhuriyar Japonawa ba za su iya tono ba, idan yanayi ya ba da damar. An rufe shi da wani kwanciya mai zurfi na ganye mai bushe da tsawo kimanin 20 cm kuma yana rufe furen tare da fim don kare shi daga dampness. 
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tsinkayar bambancin yanayin hunturu. Ana aikata wannan a ƙarshen Oktoba a yanayin bushe. Sa'an nan kuma wajibi ne a yanke duk mai tushe, ya bar 5 cm. An shuka shi, an ajiye shi a cikin akwati kuma an zuba shi tare da peat. Halin da ake bukata yana buƙatar ajiya a cikin hunturu a cikin wuri mai duhu inda yanayin zafin jiki zai wuce 10 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Manya manyan furanni basu da yawa. An dasa su daga baya, kuma a cikin hunturu ana haƙa su.
Shin zai yiwu a yi girma daga zuriyar?
Girman shukiya daga tsaba ba aiki mai sauqi ba. Ba shi yiwuwa shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, kamar yadda ba za su hau ba.
Na farko, an dasa su a ƙasa na musamman na humus, peat, yashi da turf. An yi wannan ne a watan Fabrairu ko Maris.
Kafin shuka, tsaba suna cikin ruwan. Bayan tsire-tsire sun rabu, suna nutsewa cikin kwalaye, kuma lokacin da yanayin yake da kyau, suna fushi, suna kawo sprouts zuwa titin. An dasa shi a bude ƙasa a spring. Wurin da aka bunkasa ne daga zuriya a cikin na biyu ko na uku.
Wannan inji ba ma burgewa ba ne kuma yana buƙatar goyon baya kaɗan. Jafananci gladiolus na da kyau tare da kowane tsire-tsire, kuma yana da kyau sosai. Irin wannan furen mai ladabi zai yi ado da kowane lambu, lambun furen ko gadon filawa.
