Domin fiye da karni da rabi, 'yan adam suna ƙoƙari su kawar da ƙwayar cututtuka a cikin shanu, cuta ta duniya da zazzabin ƙwayar dukkanin dabbobin da aka sanya ta fata. Duk da haka, duk da yawancin cutar da ci gaba a fannin kimiyya na dabbobi, ba a riga an kammala nazarin ilimin maganin bovine ba, da bayyanuwar kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Abin da ya haifar da wata cuta, yadda yake da haɗari, da abin da kowane manomi ya kamata ya sani a cikin gwagwarmaya da ciwon suturar jini - karanta kara a cikin labarin.
Menene wannan cuta
Chorioptosis wani mummunan cuta ne na dabbobin shanu, wanda ke da alamun bayyanar cututtukan da ke cikin fata, gashin gashi, ƙurewa, rashin. 
A cikin marasa lafiya, aikin tsaro na jiki ya karu, wanda ya haifar da abin da ya faru da cututtuka. A lokaci guda, yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yawan amfanin gona ya karu da kashi 20 cikin dari, da kuma karfin gwaninta a kananan yara - ta hanyar 30-35%.
Shin kuna sani? Bayan kowace cin abinci, nauyin mite yana ƙaruwa sau 120.
Majiyar causative, ci gaban sake zagayowar
Harshen saniya scabies ne tsokanar da Chorioptes Psoroptidae fata mites, wanda ciyar da matattu epidermal Sikeli da kuma mai kumburi exudates. A tsarin su, suna da kama da fata, duk da haka, suna da siffar ƙananan jikin jiki da kuma siffar da ta kasance mai zurfi. Farawa suna da nau'i-nau'i hudu na bangarori biyar tare da masu tsalle-tsalle-tsalle. 
Guda na jigilar mata Chorioptes suna da siffofin girma zuwa 0.40 mm, kuma maza - har zuwa 0.33 mm. A lokacin rayuwarsu, choreoptes suna ci gaba da zagayowar ci gaba. Don yin wannan, ya isa su zauna a cikin fata na dabba kuma a cikin makonni 2-3 da yaron ya canza cikin tsutsa, wanda daga baya an canza shi zuwa protonimph, wayar salula, sannan sai kawai a cikin hoto. Lokacin sake zagayowar ya dogara ne da yanayin kwayoyin dabba, yawan zafin jiki da zafi na yanayi.
Skin ticks suna da wuya. A cikin gine-gine na dabbobi, suna riƙe da damar su har kwana 65. A lokacin sanyi, lokacin da ma'aunin zafi ya sauko zuwa -15 ° C, aikin na parasites ya rage ne kawai bayan rana daya. A cikin yanayin sanyi 9-sanyi zasu iya rayuwa fiye da mako guda. 
Mafi yawan wadanda ake amfani da su a cikin shanu suna da kyau zuwa:
- pelvic wata gabar jiki;
- tushe tushe;
- udiri;
- thighs
Shin kuna sani? Adadin mai ciwon daji zai iya yunwa don shekaru 2 ba tare da lahani ba.
Sources na kamuwa da cuta
Dangane da yawan adadin cututtuka, chorioptosis ya yadu a ko'ina cikin yankuna masu tasowa na duniya. A lokuta daban-daban, an lalata annobar wannan mamaye a cikin gonaki na Ukraine, Rasha, Belarus, Kazakhstan da wasu ƙasashe. Masana sun lura da mummunan hadarin kamuwa da cutar dabbobi, wanda ke dauke da shi a cikin ka'idojin ƙetare manyan ka'idojin zane-zane. Yawancin lokaci, wa annan gonaki ba su aiwatar da rigakafi na rigakafi ba. Har ila yau, ba a kiyaye dokoki na keɓewa a lokacin da sayo sabuwar dabba. 
Bisa ga masana, tushen samfurin sãniya sune:
- Dabbobin da aka kamu da su (cututtuka suna yada zuwa sabon wurare tare da saduwa kai tsaye na dabbobi);
- wani makiyaya inda mutane tare da horiptosis aka grazed;
- kayan tsaftacewa da aka yi amfani dashi a cikin daki da shanu mara lafiya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Chorioptosis yana shafar yawancin dabbobi masu girma daga watanni 6 da haihuwa.
Yaduwar cutar yana tare da wadannan dalilai:
- yin amfani da fasaha mai zurfi na kiwon dabbobi;
- yanayin rashin lafiyar cutar;
- post-stress itching;
- rashin abinci mara kyau wanda ba shi da kyau (cutar ta haifar da raguwar aiki a cikin tsarin rigakafi);
- cin zarafin dabbobi da dabbobi masu tsabta;
- rashin kulawa da abubuwa;
- watsi da rajista na yau da kullum ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya;
- rashin hasken rana da motsa jiki.
An tabbatar da shi kimiyya cewa yanayin da ya fi dacewa don bunkasa horiptosis pathogens shine yanayin iska a ƙasa +15 ° C da dampness.Cutar cututtuka
Kwayar cututtuka ta shafi kowane nau'in shanu da kananan yara, yawanci sukan fito tare da bayyana alamomi. Idan akwai kamuwa da cuta a cikin mai haƙuri, ana lura da wadannan:
- daɗaɗɗa mai tsanani wanda ya ƙara da dare, a cikin ruwan sama da ruwan sama, da kuma bayan hawan;
- kumburi da fata;
- suna fitowa daga wuraren da abin ya shafa;
- Ƙarawar dabba da yawa ga wuraren da ke fama da cutar (shanu da bijimai yawanci sau da yawa sun lalata jikinsu da ƙwayoyin su);
- muni na fata, wanda yayi kama da eczema (epidermis wanda ya shafa ya zama mai lakabi, wanda ya rufe shi da launin toka, wanda gefensa yana da ƙarfe);
- m nauyi asarar da madara hasara;
- wahalar matsala (lameness);
- lalacewa na al'ada;
- damuwa;
- karuwa a cikin yawan zafin jiki na gida.
Sakamakon farko na cutar a cikin shanu sukan fara tare da sutura da ƙafar kafafu. Idan ba tare da jimawa ba, farfajiyar fata za ta fara ci gaba a kan layi, da baya, ciki, da kuma nono.Shin kuna sani? Yanke suna ciwo duk abin da yana da zafin jiki na +37 ° C.Yana da halayyar cewa a farkon matakai na cigaban horiptosis, cin zarafi na tsari na epidermis sun kasance kusan wanda basu iya ganewa ba. A kan kwantar da hankulan jikin da ke jikin fata, da kuma wutsiya, kananan yankunan da gashi mai laushi ba su iya ganewa ba. Daga baya, za su bayyana launin tsabta da peeling.
Diagnostics
A yau, ko da magunguna masu fama da kwarewa suna da matsala wajen bambanta alamun rashin lafiya. Mutane da yawa sun rikita shi da ringworm, psoroptosis da lice. Shekaru da yawa, ba'a gane da satar saniya ba, saboda an fassara shi a sakamakon sakamakon matsala da damuwa. 
Don ƙarin bayani game da bayyanar cututtukan da ke motsa rashin amfani da farfadowa. Contemporaries don ƙayyade abin da ya sa rashin jin daɗi a cikin shanu, kazalika don gano asali, gudanar da waɗannan ayyuka:
- Duba yadda yanayin dabba ke gani, la'akari da bayanan epizootological;
- An cire kayan cire daga fata wanda aka shafa don gwajin gwaje-gwaje (a cikin yanayin chorioptosis, 50 zuwa 200 mites a fili a ƙarƙashin microscope).
Yana da muhimmanci! An yi amfani da cututtuka a cikin sito a kowane sashin jimla ta amfani da sodium hydroxide, chloramine, formaldehyde da lemun tsami..
Canje-canjen Pathological
Kwayar cututtuka ta dogara ne akan sauye-sauyen yanayi a fatar jiki wanda zai haifar da cututtukan cututtuka na biochemical. A cikin marasa lafiya, kwayoyin jini da lymph sun canza gaba daya, wanda ya haifar da maye gurbin jiki tare da samfurori na ticks. 
Sa'idodin suna zama a cikin shimfidar launi na epidermis, suna fitar da ƙarancinsa da matakan mutuwa tare da taimakon dogon proboscis. Raunin rashin jin daɗi da ƙwaƙƙwarar lalacewa suna haifar da spitin chitin wanda ke rufe jikin jikin duka. Duk lokacin da yake motsawa, fata ya zama fushi, wanda zai haifar da kumburi, fasa, zub da jini da kuma raguwa.
Bugu da ƙari, tare da na'ura na ƙaho, pathogens suna samar da microtraumas a cikin tarin kwayoyi na epidermis. Adadin su a wasu lokuta yana karuwa da kowace sabuwar al'umma. A farkon matakai na ci gaban ƙwayoyin sãniya, ƙwayoyin nodules masu fure suna da alamar kwalliya.
Ta hanyar cututtukan cututtuka za a iya danganta su dictyocaules, teliasiasis da fascioliasis.
Bayan lokaci, matakan da ke faruwa a cikin yankin da ya shafa:
- cell kumburi;
- kumburi na sashin subepidermal;
- gyare-gyaren degenerative a cikin kwayoyin halittu da gashi;
- gashi kin gashi (alopecia);
- da canji na nudular rash a cikin blisters da pustules;
- Imunopathological halayen;
- cin zarafin mutuntaka na rufin ginshiki, da lalata ƙananan ƙarancin jiji;
- ci gaba da rashin lafiyar dermatitis da itching.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin zabar magunguna acaricidal don maganin chorioptosis, wajibi ne a la'akari da lafiyar muhalli, babban aiki da cutar, da rashin cutar ga dabbobi da mutane.A cewar binciken, a cikin dabbobi a farkon digiri na bayyanar da alamun asibiti na chorioptosis, canje-canjen da aka danganta da adadin leukocytes (akwai 6,49% kasa da na al'ada). Tare da digiri na biyu na bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka, ƙaddamar da leukocytes ta 8.7%, hemoglobin - by 3.7%, erythrocytes - by 3.49%, yawancin sunadaran - by 4.32% ragu.
Sakamakon karuwa a cikin waɗannan alamomi an lura da su a cikin dabbobi a cikin siffofin ciwon daji: cututtukan haemoglobin - daga 8.9%, erythrocytes - ta hanyar 14.16%, yawancin sunadarai - daga kashi 7.3%, da kuma leukocytes - by 30.83%. Bugu da ƙari ga canji na ciki, wasu canje-canje da ba su da dangantaka da fata ba su da tabbas. Alal misali:- ƙusar da ido;
- hypremia na huhu;
- Jirgiyoyi masu tsalle-tsalle;
- rashin kudaden ajiya a cikin sashin jikin mutum;
- laxity na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta;
- ingancin ciki tare da alamomin plethora dadi;
- kumburi daga jikin mucous membranes na yankin na narkewa da kuma na numfashi;
- kasancewa a cikin takalma mai laushi na kananan cavities da fistulas tare da gaban serous exudate, jikin da qwai na ticks;
- acanthosis
Shin kuna sani? Takaddun su ne mafi yawan kwayoyin dake jure a duniya. Ya bayyana cewa sun sami damar rayuwa a cikin motsi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ƙirar ƙwararrakin lantarki.
Yadda za a bi da dabbobi marasa lafiya
Tsarin maganin warkewa zai taimakawa dabba ya warke. Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga likitocin dabbobi, ƙananan lahani na fata suna da sauƙin maganin likita. A cikin yaki da cutar fata, an bada shawarar yin amfani da acaricides. A mafi yawancin lokuta, suna sayarwa a cikin nau'i na mairos, suspensions, mafitacin ruwa da ake amfani dashi don sarrafawa na gida, da na dabbobi masu wanka. 
A cikin yakin da ake yi wa masu tasowa na chorioptosis, sun tabbatar da kansu:
- Ectosan - godiya ga abubuwan da suka hada da magungunan maganin da ake amfani da su a ciki, tsarin sadarwa yana rinjayar mummunar tsarin da ke cikin kwayar cutar. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da mummunar matsananciyar maye gurbin dabbobi da tsuntsaye mai dumi. Don yin amfani da shanu na lokaci ɗaya na bukatar 1 zuwa 3 lita na aiki bayani. Ana bada shawarar bayanan bayan kwana 9.
- Meradok - Wannan shi ne miyagun ƙwayoyi na sabon ƙarni na avermectins. Wannan yana tabbatar da kariya daga dogon lokaci. Ana amfani da lokaci ɗaya. An allura allura a karkashin fata a cikin wuyansa a cikin nau'in kilo 1 na bayani da kashi 50 na nauyin dabba.
- Creolin-X - wakiltar pyrethroids na biyu, wanda yake nuna nau'in aiki, yana da mummunan sakamako a kan dukkanin abubuwan da ake kira arthropods. Don shanu da bijimai a maganin chorioptosis, an bada shawara don shirya maganin 0, 005 don magance fata da aka shafa. A saboda wannan dalili, ya isa ya zubar da ruwa a jikin jikin dabba, wanda ya kasance yana da bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Sake sarrafawa idan ya cancanta ana gudanar da shi cikin mako guda.
Shin kuna sani? Cows a cikin sharuddan lambobin su na biyu ne a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa bayan mutane. A duniya akwai kimanin biliyan 1.5. A wasu ƙasashe na Latin Amurka akwai saniya guda daya da ke zaune, kuma a Australia wannan rayayyun halittu ne 40% fiye da mutane.
- Purofen - Yana da miyagun ƙwayoyi masu tsada. A lokacin da ake shawo kan cutar bovine an bada shawarar yin amfani da shi sau biyu, ta hanyar amfani da kashin baya. Ga kowane saniya, 10 MG ya isa. An sake sarrafawa a cikin kwanaki 10.
- Deltsid - ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta tare da ƙwaƙwalwar hanzari da kuma aiki. Yana aiki a kan kowane nau'i na takalma, gadaje, ƙugiyoyi, furanni, sauro, kwari, gadflies. Wannan abu ne mai hatsari. Ga shanu, yawan hankali na kashi 0.125 cikin dari yana amfani da shanu. Bayan kwanaki 10-12, ana maimaita hanya. Ga kowace dabba zai buƙaci game da bayani na 1.5-3.
- Phenoxyphene - maganin ƙwayar magungunan ƙwayoyi. Don tabbatar da mutuwar kwayoyin parasitic, 0.024% na kayan aiki ya zama dole. Ana amfani da maganin ga shanu a wata hanyar mairosol, ta rufe dukkan jikin. Kuma bayan kwanaki 10 ana maimaita hanya. Bayan wata daya bayan tsarin warkewa, gyaran gashi zai fara.
Tsarin kariya
Idan kuna kula da kullun kuɗi da kuma samar musu da abinci masu kyau, scabies bazai barazanar su ba. Kuma saboda wannan, kowane manomi dole ne yayi haka:
- kiyaye ka'idodin kulawa da rigakafin kiyaye shanu da aka karɓa (bazai buƙatar baƙo guda ɗaya kawai ba, har ma magunguna);
- zabi wuraren da aka ware daga wasu gonaki;
- ba don ƙyale kiwo dabbobi tare da waƙoƙin gudu;
- a kowace shekara ana gudanar da magani ga dukan mutanen da ake kira acaricidal (don yin rigakafi);
- a kai a kai a kai da dabbobi don duba lafiyar dabbobi;
- don shirya wankewar ban sha'awa da kuma maganin tsabtace sinadarai na shanu, da kayan tsaftacewa, shayarwa da masu shayarwa kowane watanni shida;
- samar da dabbobi tare da isasshen tafiya mai nisa;
- bi abubuwan da ke gina jiki;
- tsaftace shakatawa a kowace rana kuma canza littafi a cikin sito (ba a yarda da shanu ba a cikin ɗakin tsabta a lokacin sanyi);
- don shirya iska mai kyau a cikin zubar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don shan shanu bazai iya amfani da ruwa mai datti ba. Kuma a cikin hunturu, yana mai tsanani zuwa dakin zafin jiki.Duk wani cuta ya fi sauki sau da yawa don hanawa fiye da warkewa, don haka kada ku gwada rigakafi na shanun ku, ku kula da abin da suke da hankali da tsabta. Kuma yin yaki da kaskoki na buƙatar haƙuri da kudi, kuma mahimmancin maganin ya dogara ne akan daidaituwa akan ganewar asali da kuma zabi na acaricides. Muna fata batunmu zai taimaka maka kare kakanku daga chorioptosis.
