Da fara'a na geranium: nazari na nau'in lambun lambun lambun tare da bayanin da hoto, haifuwa da kulawa

Idan a cikin tsohon zamanin geranium aka dasa a kan titi ne kawai saboda halaye na magani da kuma ƙanshi mai kyau, yanzu, godiya ga aikin masu shayarwa, yana yiwuwa ya fitar da sababbin nau'o'in da suke da kyau a cikin gonar gonar.

Geranium na iya ajiye ko da mafi ƙasƙanci da ƙasa. Da ke ƙasa za mu bayyana yadda za mu shuka wannan shuka, game da kulawa ta dace, da nau'o'inta.

Types da kuma rare iri: sunaye da kuma kwatanta tare da hotuna

A halin yanzu, akwai nau'in geraniums na lambu. Kowannensu yana da mallakar kansa kuma yana buƙatar kulawa daban. Da ke ƙasa za ku iya samun bayanin da kuma hoto na iri na geranium mafi yawan.

Kyau

An yi shuka sau da yawa akan geraniums a dacha, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman, yana da matukar wuya ga abubuwa masu banbancin waje. A karkashin kyakkyawan yanayin, geranium geranium, ba kamar ɗan shekara daya mai dangantaka da pelargonium ba, zai iya girma a titi har zuwa shekaru 10.

Taimako! Garden geranium perennial yana da launi daban-daban - fari, purple, ja, ruwan hoda.

Perennial lambu geranium an raba cikin wadannan iri:

• Marsh marsh - yana da furanni mai launi.
• Geranium ja-launin ruwan kasa - furanni suna da duhu.
• Meadow geranium. Yana da furanni mai launi tare da tinge bluish.

Rufin ƙasa

Irin wannan shuka yana da karfi kuma mai da hankali, tare da dogon rhizome. A cikin gajeren lokaci, ƙasa rufe geranium ke tsiro a kan manyan sassan gonar gonar. A waje, yana kama da motsi, tun da furanni geranium suna da haske mai launin ja ko launi mai launi.

Yawan diamita na kowane inflorescence ba ya wuce 3 cm, daji yana girma a tsawo ta hanyar minti 30. A cikin Yuni, kyakkyawa fara fure, kuma a watan Agusta za ku iya tattara tsaba.

Bai wa Biyan kuɗi yana da matukar wuya kuma ba damuwa ba game da abun ciki. A kan flowerbed, zaka iya samun nasarar hada geraniums tare da wasu irin shuke-shuke.

Yana hibernates wannan shuka sauƙin. Bazai buƙatar rufe shi, kamar yadda yake jure sanyi ba tare da sakamako ba. Kafin hunturu hunturu pruning an yi. A matsayin abin rufe kayan geranium shine dusar ƙanƙara.

Ƙasashen

Wannan inji yana da karfi mai karfi. Bar bayyana a tushen. Fure yana da lokacin farin ciki, mai girma girma, rhizome. Gilashin takardar yana da taushi da fibrous. Kandunan furen suna da diamita kimanin 5 cm. Furanni suna haɗuwa da tabarau da dama, suna jin dadi. Girman geranium low-girma daidai ya dace cikin tsarin zane-zane na kowane gida.

Mafi shahararrun lambu irin tsumburai geraniums sun hada da:

• Samobor - wani furen da ba wai kawai misali kore ganye, amma kuma launin ruwan kasa maras kyau ganye.
• Margaret Wilson - tare da alamomin marmara a kan ganye.
• Lisa - tare da zanen zane-zane.
• Rose Clair - da tsawo na daji kai 35 cm, geranium blooms m da furanni jan.

Black Beauty

A karkashin yanayin yanayi, wannan iri-iri na girma a Yammacin Turai da kuma Turai na Rasha.

An bambanta daji ta hanyar saurinta.. Inflorescences duhu ne kuma cikakke. Girman kowane flower yana cikin 4 cm Black Beauty shudewa har zuwa farkon watan Satumba. Ganye na geranium suna zagaye, dan kadan ya watsu zuwa ƙarshen, mai launi mai haske. Wannan nau'i na geranium an daidaita shi da wasu nau'ikan shuke-shuke a cikin gonar gonar.

Kula

Da farko, kana buƙatar zaɓar wurin da aka dasa mafi kyaun geranium, wannan lamari ne mai mahimmanci. Duk abin zai dogara ne akan iri-iri. Wasu irin gonar geraniums sun fi son yankunan sararin samaniya, wasu suna da duhu da duhu. Alal misali, ga Black Beauty geranium, yana da kyau a zabi wurin shaded, yayin da gerenium na da kyau ya fi son girma a wuri mai duhu. Har ila yau, murfin geranium yana son inuwa.

Idan kana so ka kara girma mai haske da lush daji, kana buƙatar sayen tsire-tsire masu kyau.

Ana ba da kulawa ta hanyar dokoki masu zuwa.:

1. Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama haske don haya da iska su iya shiga cikin kyau.
2. Yana da mahimmanci a tsabtace ƙasa a kowane lokaci. Da zarar an shuka geranium, ana gyaran ƙasa a kowane lokaci kuma yana da kyau, daga baya an rage yawan adadin ruwan, ba tare da lokacin bushe ba. Amma wucewar waterlogging zai iya haifar da cututtuka na geranium. Saboda haka, kana buƙatar bi dokoki na watering.
3. Safiya mafi kyau ya kamata a kasance a cikin daidaituwa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kariyar ma'adinai masu mahimmanci.
4. Buƙatar buƙata don cire ƙananan buds. Ana buƙatar wannan don sabon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira zai iya furewa.
5. Ƙasa ta rufe geranium ba ya buƙatar ciyawa da sauko da ƙasa.
6. Tushen mafi yawan geraniums suna girma sosai, wannan ya kamata a la'akari da lokacin zabar shafin don dasa shuki. Yawancin lokaci ana shuka bishiyoyi a nesa na 20-30 cm daga juna. Furen furen lambun, ciki har da geranium, kada ku yi haƙuri da replanting. Sabili da haka, saboda daidaitattun ƙidaya tsakanin bushes, lambun geraniums na iya girma kuma suna da sha'awar ido ga shekaru masu yawa.
7. Garden geranium ba ya buƙatar tsari ga hunturu, yawanci yakan jure wa sanyi.

Duk da cewa shuka yana iya daidaitawa ga kowane ƙasa, ya kamata ka sassauta ƙasa sau da yawa, toshe shi, sai kawai geranium zai yarda da yawan furanni da tsawo. A cikin madogarar, ana yawan shawarar da za a kara ƙwan zuma da kuma taki.

Don haka tsire-tsire ba shi da lafiya ko kuma ba ta cike da kwari, Dole ne ku shiga cikin matakan tsaro:

1. A lokacin bazara, an gabatar da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa a karkashin shrub. Wata guda bayan wannan an gudanar da abincin mai ban sha'awa.
2. Bayan tsire-tsire na shuka, yana da kyau don ƙara potassium da phosphorus zuwa ƙasa.

Kiwo

Ana haifar da haifuwa a cikin hanyoyi biyu:

• Hanyar shuka. Hanyar yana buƙatar kwarewa da yawa, amma ba kullum abin dogara ba ne. Sau da yawa alamun varietal ba su da ceto. Wasu jinsunan geranium ba su samar da tsaba ba, yayin da wasu suka watsar da tsaba, ba tare da bukatar taimakon mutum ba. A lokaci guda tattara tsaba ba aiki mai sauƙi ba ne.

  Idan har yanzu mai aikin gona ya yanke shawarar wannan hanyar haifuwa, to ya fi dacewa da shi ya zabi mafi girma da mafi kyawun tsaba. A lokaci guda yana da muhimmanci a san cewa idan ana amfani da shuka, to, zai fara fure kawai a cikin shekara guda.

• Hanyar ƙwayar kayan lambu. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da yaduwa ta hanyar yankan; wannan hanya bata da rikitarwa kuma ya fi kyau fiye da nau'in.
  1. Ana yanke cuttings a karshen lokacin rani ko farkon kaka.
  2. Sashe na sama na reshe ya yanke kuma an sanya shi cikin ruwa.
  3. Da zarar tushen ya samo asali, za'a iya dasa shi a ƙasa mai bude sannan kuma ya kasance daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

  Zaka iya ɗaukar raunuka a yayin da ka yanke wani daji tare da manufar ta samuwa. A wannan yanayin, yanke rassan an taqaitaccen by 10-15 cm, dried kadan kuma nan da nan dasa a cikin ƙasa a kan inuwa shafe. Amma a wannan yanayin, yankan yana buƙatar yanayi na greenhouse, dole ne a rufe shi da zane ko fim.

Muna bayar da ku don kallon bidiyo game da dasa shuki geranium tsaba:

Garden geranium wani zaɓi ne na musamman don samuwar zanen wuri a yankinmu. Musamman ma, ya fi son magajin lambu, saboda fure ba yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman kuma a lokaci guda yana da wuyar gaske a lokacin canje-canje. An samu nasarar haɓaka geranium tare da wasu nau'in nau'i, amma mafi sau da yawa an dasa ta ne tare da conifers.