Campsis (TECOM, launi mai launi) - kayan ado mai ban sha'awa ga lambun ku. Wannan babban, mai ban mamaki sosai, mai girbi mai girma a duk lokacin rani kuma har sai marigayi kaka zai yi farin ciki ga kowa tare da furanni da ƙarancinsa, yayin da ba ku buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa don girma da kula da shi.
Muna ba da damar fahimtar wannan labarin mai ban mamaki, wato kamfanonin Kampsis, tare da siffofin dasa, kulawa da kuma shirya shi don hunturu da kuma yadda ake amfani da Campsis a cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su.
Irin Kampsis
Akwai nau'o'i guda biyu na kampsis - rushewa kampsis da manyan-flowered kampsis ko na kasar Sin, kuma waɗannan jinsunan sun ba da nau'in jinsuna guda uku - samfurin kampsis.
Kungiyar Girkawa - mafi mashahuri irin kampsis. Wannan babban itacen inabi ne da tsayi mai tsawo (mita 7-9), tare da tushen ƙarfin cikin ƙaura wanda zai iya jingina ga kowane surface.
Kowace dabba tana dauke da sassan layi na 9-11. Ganye suna da dogon (har zuwa 20 cm), ninkaya, haske mai haske da kuma sama a sama, haske a ƙasa saboda pubescence (yana rufe dukan farantin launin launi ko kuma yana tsaye a kan veins).
Furen suna tsalle-tsalle, har zuwa 9 cm cikin tsawon kuma har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, tara 10-15 guda a cikin wreath inflorescences a tips daga cikin harbe, da haske orange Halo da kuma rashin jin doki limb.
Gudun daji yana da ni'ima a yanayi mai dadi, amma zai iya tsayayya da raguwa har zuwa -20 ° C. A al'adun, an san wannan jinsin tun daga shekara ta 1640 kuma irin wadannan nau'o'in kayan ado suna wakilta: farkon, zinariya, purple purple, kwazazzabo.
Tsoho na Campsis ko Sinanci - yana da itacen inabi marar kyau wanda ba shi da shinge mai launi, yana taimakawa tare da matasa. Ƙananan ganye suna pinnate, har zuwa 6 cm cikin tsawon, tare da 7-9 a kan petioles. Matsayin da aka samu na Campsis grandiflora ba shi da shi.
Fure-fure ne mai siffa mai tsalle-tsalle-tsalle, jan-orange, babban (har zuwa 8 cm a diamita). Flowering fara shekaru uku bayan germination. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin nau'i mai nau'in kwari, 15-20 cm a tsawon.
Ƙaunar mai zafi, ba sanyi ba (ba za ta iya jure wa gajeren sanyi zuwa -18 ° C). A cikin al'ada, rajista tun 1800.
Kungiyar Campsis - Wannan wata kyakkyawan itacen inabi mai kyau, tare da ruwan inabi masu kyau, 4-6 cm a tsawon. Yawancin lokaci yana girma a matsayin shrub tare da kambi mai fadada, a kalla - a cikin hanyar hawa hawa.
Ganye suna da hadaddun, sun kunshi 7-11 ganye. Furensa suna da manyan, orange-ja, rami-jubila. Juyin sanyi yana da kyau. A al'ada, duba tun 1883.
Shin kuna sani? Babu shuke-shuke da ya fi tsayi a cikin duniya. A daya daga cikin gangaren tsaunukan Sierra Madre da ke California, kimanin shekaru dari da haihuwa yana da girma, wanda shine mita 150 kuma yayi nauyin fiye da 200 ton, kuma a lokaci guda yana rufe yanki 4,000.
Yadda za'a dasa Kampsis akan shafin
Campsis - itacen inabi mai matukar wuya da kuma mai da hankali, dasa shi mai sauƙi ne har ma ga masu farawa. Wajibi ne kawai ya bi wasu umarnin.
Yanayi mafi kyau don saukowa
Ana shuka itatuwan Kampsis a cikin kasa kawai bayan sanyi ta ƙarshe. Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa shuki seedlings tare da riga aka fara buds ne farkon watan Afrilu.
Wurin da ƙasa ga Kampsis
Campsis yana buƙatar mai yawa haske da zafi don ƙaruwa girma da kuma toho samuwa. Ko da tare da tsananin hasken rana mai hasken rana ba zai iya haifar da konewa ba. Don dasa shuki, zaɓi wuraren budewa a gefen kudancin sassan don kare shuka daga gusts na iska da zane.
Har ila yau yana da shawarar yin shuka wasu sansanin daga tagogi na gidajen, tun da kwari suna haskakawa sosai akan shi. Mafi kyau wurare na girma Kampsis ne fences da fences, wanda shuka za su yi farin ciki da kuma da shi kafa wani shinge.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba a ba da shawara don dasa gonaki a kusa da gidan ba, saboda wannan zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa tushen tsire-tsire zai lalata tushe, kuma, fadadawa, sansanin zai iya shiga tsakanin tubalin a bangon kuma ya lalata kwanciya.Campsis ba komai ba ne a cikin ƙasa kuma zai iya girma har ma a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, wanda ke haifar da girma a gonar a kowace shekara yafi karuwa. Amma don samun karin kayan ado, dole ne a dasa 'yan gudun hijirar a cikin m, lalacewa, ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki, kuma mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai da abubuwa masu alama.
Ana shirya wani wurin saukowa
Idan kasar gona a kan shafin ba ta da gina jiki ba, to lallai ya zama dole a shirya shafin don tsirrai da ruwa daga sansani daga kaka. Ga wannan:
- Gi rami game da 50 cm a diamita da 55-60 cm zurfi.
- A cikin ƙasa da aka fitar, ƙara rabin guga na humus da rabi lita na hadaddun ma'adinai da taki, Mix da kyau.
- Don hawaye a kasa na rami, cika yumbu ko yashi, nau'in gashi mai kyau (15-20 cm).
- Sa'an nan ku zuba ƙasa a saman tudu kuma ku bar shi har ya zuwa bazara.
Tsarin tsire-tsire na seedlings na Kampsis
- A cikin rami da aka shirya daga kaka, ƙananan seedling na Kampsis.
- Tabbatar da tushen sa sosai.
- Tare da rufe ƙasa da ɗauka.
- Sa'an nan kuma karimci ruwa da shuka.
- A ƙarshen dasa ginin da shuka a cikin da'irar tare da peat.
Kampsis goyon baya
Kamfanin campsis shine farkon wajibi ne don ƙulla da kuma samun goyon baya mai kyau (mafi kyawun cirewa). Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da tsire-tsire matasa don amfani da goyan baya na cirewa daga waya ko igiyoyi na roba.
Taimakawa mai cirewa zai ba da zarafi don samar da tsari na hunturu na al'ada, ana sanya ta tare da tashar a ƙarƙashin tsari a ƙasa, ba tare da shan tushen ba. Amma kuma daidai ya dace da goyon bayan fences, gratings, da gazebos.
Shin kuna sani? Arewacin Amirka ana daukar wurin haifuwar Campsis.
Kampsis mafi kyau
Campsis mafi kyau a zane-zanen yanayi yana kama da tsutsa. Amma akan manyan ganuwar da trellis, yana yiwuwa a hada shi tare da wasu magunguna masu karfi, irin su: clematis, malaman dutse, wisteria wisteria formosa, ko biyar biyar.
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu amfani da tsire-tsire masu kiwo: dajiyar daji, dafaffen lavender, dabbar Fassen, Santolina cypress, peony lacticulum, stonecrop high da iri daban-daban na geranium. Don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan wuri, za ku buƙaci low-growing shrubs - Potentilla shrub, Thunberg barberry ko Jafananci spirea.
An yi amfani da Campsis a matsayin shinge, don yin ado ganuwar gidaje, fences da raga, arbors, pergolas da tsawon dogo (suna ƙawata ƙofar gonar ko sanya sashi tsakanin gine-gine a tsakar gida)
Yadda za'a kula da Kampsis a gonar
Kodayake Kampsis itace tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, kula da shi a fagen filin yana kunshe da hanyoyin da suke dacewa da kowace shuka - watering, sassauta ƙasa, cire weeds, pruning, ciyar da kare kariya daga kwari da cututtuka.
Watering creepers
Wannan itacen inabi yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, amma har yanzu yana da muhimmanci don sanin yadda za a shayar da sansani a daidai. Don adana ƙarancin kayan ado da karimci har yanzu suna buƙatar watering. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya a kan bushe da kwanakin sultry, da kuma lokacin flowering.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka bari izinin wuce gona da iri da damuwa da ruwa a cikin ƙasa, tun da asalin Campsis zai fara farawa, shuka zata bushe kuma zai mutu.Za a iya dasa bishiyoyi masu tsayi a ƙasa kusa da liana don su riƙe ƙasa mai laushi.
Top miya don yalwatacce flowering
Campsis yana girma sosai da kyau ba tare da wani ƙarin feedings ba, amma domin duration na yawan flowering nitrogen-phosphorus da takin mai magani ana amfani.
Daidaita pruning da kuma siffar kampsis
Kampsis harbe girma sosai da sauri, kuma su girma za a iya rike shi kawai ta pruning. Duk da haka, pruning zai taimake cimma wani karimci flowering gaba kakar. Idan muka yi magana game da lokacin da yadda za a sare sansani, an yi shi a cikin kaka, a ƙarshen kakar girma ko kuma a cikin idon ruwa kafin buds su kara, suna haifar da kwarangwal na shuka kamar haka:
- A cikin wani matashi, zabi biyu ko uku karfi, kafa harbe.
- Duk sauran harbe datse pruners.
- Girman rassan a lokacin girma girma ya kamata a daura da sanda ko trellis, yayin da jagorantar da su a cikin shugabanci da ake so.
- Yi maimaita wannan tsari na tsawon shekaru uku ko hudu a jere har sai tarin shuka ya girma zuwa girman da ake so.
- Sa'an nan a kowace shekara zai zama wajibi ne a yi rassan karfi zuwa rassan kwarangwal kuma su bar rassa uku ko hudu, yankan su a cikin biyu ko uku har sai dukkanin yankin da aka ba shi shi ne sha'anin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don sake sake shuka, wasu lambu sun bada shawara yin cikakken pruning, barin harbe kawai har zuwa talatin inimita a tsawo.
Yadda zaka shirya Kampsis don hunturu
Don tabbatar da cewa hunturu na Kampsis yana da lafiya, dole ne a rufe shi. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar cire shuka daga trellis ko tallafi, saka shi a ƙasa kuma kunsa shi da hay ko fir spruce ganye, sawdust ko ganye bushe, da kuma rufe shi daga sama tare da filastik kunsa, kulla shi a gefuna.
Idan an yi amfani da shinge, shinge ko wasu sassan don tallafawa ga mai laushi, to, zaku iya yayyafa tushen asalin da yashi ko kusa da rassan spruce, da kuma rufe duk mai tushe tare da lutrasil (wasu layuka) da kuma sanya fim ɗin filastik a kanta.
Amma har yanzu ya fi kyau a yi amfani da goyan baya na baya da kuma sanya harbe a ƙasa, sannan ka rufe. A cikin idon ruwa, an sake dasa shuka a wurin zama, kuma idan an cire wasu harbe, dole ne a cire su.
Rashin ƙarfin kampsis zuwa kwari da cututtuka, jiyya idan akwai lalacewa
Campsis yana da matukar damuwa ga dukan cututtuka kuma kusan ba a fallasa su da mamayewa. Zai iya rushe tushen ingancin ƙasa, a yanayin zafi da zafi yana iya damuwa da aphid, wanda aka lalace a cikin ganyayyaki ko a flower buds.
Aphid sucks kayan lambu ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga buds, ganye da kuma harbe. Yana da sauƙin kawar da shi, kawai ya kamata a kula da injin tare da bayani mai maye gurbin sabulu na gidan.
Waɗannan su ne sauƙin yanayi na dasawa da kula da Kampsis. Lokaci da ake amfani dashi don kula da itacen inabi zai zama kyakkyawa a cikin lambun ku.
