Apple itace tare da mai suna Nastya yayin da yake jurewa gwaje-gwaje na State da kuma gwaje-gwaje, ba a haɗa su a cikin rajista.
Wannan shi ne ingancin sabon iri-iri, yana nufin Sverdlovsk ko Ural.
An bunkasa shi ga yankuna tare da yanayi mai wuya, yana buƙatar zafi kadan, yayin da yawancin 'ya'yan itace, tsawon lokacin ajiya ya hadu da itatuwan' ya'yan itace masu tsayi a tsakiyar katanga, yankunan kudancin.
Apple Nastya: bayanin irin iri-iri
A apple iri-iri Nastya dauke hunturu, a tushen shi kai kawai fasaha ripeness. Ruwa a tsakiyar watan Satumba, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da wuya, m.
Yana da muhimmanci! An kiyasta amfanin gonar da ba a kyauta ba, daga bisani lokutan tarin lokaci sun tsananta gaskiyar 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Kandil Orlovsky, Orlovskoye Polesye, Aport, Orlik da Bolotovsky kuma suna cikin hunturu apple iri.
Yana daukan watanni da dama don ripen apples. An yi nishaɗi sosai a watan Disamba, har zuwa Maris. Rayuwa mai tsawo yana ba ka damar rama saboda rashin bitamin a cikin hunturu, lokacin da cin abinci na 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da yawa sun fi ƙasa da rani. Kyakkyawan girbi ya fi dacewa kulawa a cikin bazara a lokacin flowering bishiyoyi.
Hotuna
Ƙara a fili ganin nau'in apples Nastya zai iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Ruwan jini
Kalmar apple apple kalmar ba ta bace ba ne. Bishiyoyi na Apple - ƙwararrun ba su da ikon yin 'ya'ya, duk da cewa furanni suna da nauyin nau'i da kuma stamens, maza da mata wadanda aka gyara, wato, ta hanyar halitta, dioecious.
Babu nau'in iri-iri masu yawa, Nastya ba daya daga cikinsu ba. Tsire-tsire ba zai bada 'ya'ya ba tare da pollinator ba.
Don samuwa da 'ya'yan itace yana bukatar cewa pistils na apple Nastenka pollinated tare da pollen wani iri-iri. Ba a gano wani mai zabe ba, ana ba da shawara ga lambu don zaɓar kaka da kuma hunturu iri, misali, Isetskoe daga bisani, saboda rani ba su dace da yadda za a yi watsi da hunturu ba.
Kula: lokaci na flowering, pollinator fruiting da pollinated ya kamata game da wannan. Hanya mafi kyau a tsakanin itatuwa don ci gaba da yin gyaran-gizon gurbi bai wuce mita 50 ba, wanda ya tabbatar da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Bryansk Golden, Oryol Sare da Pear.
Bayyanar
An dauke Apple Nastya wani tsire-tsire. Ƙungiyar mai karfi tana rufe da launin launin ruwan kasa tare da sakamako na peeling. Itacen ya girma tsayi.
Branches tare da manyan, duhu kore ganye suna a nesa mai nisa daga juna a wani kusurwa na har zuwa 60 digiri. Kambi yana da siffar baya - pyramidal. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a kolchatka.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun bayyana a cikin gajeren lokaci. Tudun da aka sassaka, wasu lokuta da yawa, sun kai kimanin 180 g, yawancin suna yin nauyin kilo 100. Sakamakon 'ya'yan itace mai kyau ne, mai launi mai launi. Rufin launi.
Apples Nastya juicy, ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da matsakaici mai yawa, bayan cire greenish, a cikin aiwatar da maturation zama mafi fari.
Don dandana 'ya'yan itace ne mai dadi da m. Wannan halayyar har yanzu yana haifar da rikici tsakanin 'yan lambu. Wadansu sunyi la'akari da cewa bai isa cikakke ba, ba tare da nuna dadi ba, rustic, kimantawa akan ma'auni biyar ba sama da maki 3.5 ba. Wannan iri-iri yana dogara ne akan ɗan tart, wanda aka sani da lambun Ural Anis Purple.
Wadannan iri zasu iya fariya da dandano na musamman: Orlovsky Pioneer, Ekranny, Big Narodnoe, Orlinka da Aromatny.
Tarihin kiwo
An amince da takardun izini don sanannen mai shahararrun L. Kotov 
Da iri-iri da aka bred a northernmost a cikin kasar Sverdlovsk Horticultural Station.
Nastenka iri-iri da aka samu ta hanyar pollination na Anis Purple Pollen dogara ne a kan cakuda iri biyu: Giraguwa, Gems, irin wannan mahimmanci alama kamar yadda hunturu hardiness, high yawan aiki, kamar yadda aka nufi don girma a cikin Urals.
Tare da ruwan sama mai tsawo, itacen apple ya zama kamuwa da scab, saboda haka yanayin bushe na wasu yankuna na Ural (kudancin, tsakiya) yana da kyau domin wannan nau'in. Nastya yana girma a yankin Sverdlovsk.
Yanayi dacewa don girma a cikin Perm, Omsk, Chelyabinsk, Udmurt yankunan, a Bashkiria da Jamhuriyar Mari El. A hankali, raƙuman sunadarai a cikin yankin Volga-Vyatka: Yankunan Nizhny Novgorod da na Kirov, a Tatarstan, suna daidaitawa da tsakiyar yankin tare da yanayin yanayi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ga Nastenka iri-iri, ba zafi yanayin zafi, amma high zafi masu haɗari. Ga mai kyau fruiting yana da muhimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace.
Dokar shuka da kulawa
Ka tuna cewa yanayin girma yana iya dandana 'ya'yan itacen. Bishiyoyi a ƙananan raguna, inda ruwa yana da wuya a gyara. Shady wurare ba su dace ko dai.
Ya kamata a zaɓi ƙananan daga gabas, don haka ana kare bishiyoyi daga iska mai tsananin iska a cikin Urals. Acid kasa ma bai dace ba don girma bishiyoyi.
Saboda haka, an zaba wuri, don dasa shuki a cikin rami a maimakon zurfin rami (ba kasa da rabin mita), sanya cakuda ƙasa da aka cire tare da takin gargajiya a tsakiya. Idan akwai mai yawa yashi a cikin ƙasa, ƙara karamin laka, Layer sharan gona a kan shi.
Ka tuna! ƙwanƙolin wuyansa bayan kafawa na seedling ya kasance a ƙasa daga ƙasa don 3 cm. M watering bayan dasa shi ne ake bukata (akalla uku buckets).
Nastya yakan fara kaiwa shekaru 5-6 bayan dasa. Young itatuwa don cin nasara wintering murfin tare da spruce rassan, zai fi dacewa Pine rassan.
Nastya tana dauke da nau'in nau'i-nau'in hunturu, ba ta jin tsoron sanyi, idan ma'aunin zafi ba shi da ƙasa da -45 digiri.
Tsarin zinariya na girbi mai kyau, duk da haka, ya dace da kowane iri-iri: nawa kuke ba, za ku tara yawanta.
Apple itatuwa suna son takin gargajiya: humus ko taki, ciyar ciyar a kalla biyu a shekara: kaka, spring. Lokacin da hasken rana na farko suka warke, dusar ƙanƙara ta tsabtace bishiya, tsaftace shi daga kwari.
A lokacin girma da 'ya'yan itace an shayar.
Gwaninta lambu rika samar da wata kambi, a cikin wani dace hanya cire wuce haddi rassan, a kaikaice girma. An girbe apples a tsakiyar watan Satumba.
Yawo
Bambancin Nastya yana ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Amma ba shekara-shekara. Tsarin lokaci na 'ya'yan itace yana dauke da rashin daidaituwa na al'adun bambance-bambancen. Tsawon bishiyoyi na buƙatar na gaba, babban makiyi na yawan amfanin ƙasa - yanayin rashin lafiya da rashin lafiya.
Har ila yau, yawancin da ake samar da su shine: Bolotovsky, Bryansky, Aloe Early, Shtriel da Antonovka talakawa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tsayayya ga sifa don shayarwa shine muhimmiyar alama game da yiwuwar itace. A cikin Nastenka iri-iri, yana da ƙasa, musamman idan matakin zafi yana da tsawo. Ƙananan launi na asali na asali suna fitowa akan ganye, 'ya'yan itatuwa, ganimar bayyanar da dandano.
Kuskuren karfi yana haifar da juyawa apples.
Ana gudanar da magani a lokacin bazara, an bada shawara don yaduwa kashi 7 cikin dari na urea a kan ganyayyaki a karkashin bishiyar.
Daga cikin kwari da tsiri na apple bishiyoyi sun kasance aphid, apple m, asu. Ana amfani da kayan ado na celandine, tafarnuwa, da kuma conifers a kansu.
- Aphids sun nuna kansu suna nuna juyayi
- Bikin Apple yana shiga cikin caterpillars, ganye suna juya launin ruwan kasa, curl, gizo-gizo nests ana girbe da hannun, bi da tare da kwari
- Mutu yana son ƙarancin zafi, zafi zafi, cin mafi yawan girbi. Ta ji tsoron wormwood.
Sau da yawa a cikin gonar za ka iya tsayar da irin wadannan kwari kamar hawthorn da kowane irin silkorms, da kuma 'ya'yan itace. Kada ku manta da matakan tsaro da kuma su.
A cikin yaki da kwaro taimako spraying wormwood decoction, shafi decoction na tumatir fi.
Nastya ya kasance marar kyau, kuma da sanyi ya shafe shi har zuwa digiri 45, yana son wurare masu kyau, cikakke da rana.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai fara yin 'ya'ya domin shekaru 5-6, amma girbin ba ya ba da yaushe: shekara guda yana da' ya'ya, shekara guda yana zama. Red apples ripen a lokacin ajiya, ni'ima su dandano mai dadi har zuwa Maris. Amma dandano mai son.
