Furannin Bulbous don lambun da tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Furannin furannin Bulbous sune tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da ɓangare mai kauri a cikin tushe na tushe. Ya yi kama da albasa, saboda haka sunan. Irin wannan toka yana dauke da dukkan abubuwanda suke bukata don abinci mai gina jiki. Don shuka irin wannan tsire-tsire, ana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa mai zurfi. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan furanni suna da tsayayya da yanayin hunturu na tsakiyar Rasha, saboda haka za'a iya girma a cikin ɗakunan rani. Akwai tsire-tsire na cikin gida mai yawa.

Akwai ɗimbin yawa na furannin bulbous da furanni masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda za'a iya rarrabasu zuwa yawancin rukuni.

Hemanthus - kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na bulbous

Primroses

Dusar ƙanƙara ta fara narkewa, tsintsayen furanni suna fitowa - furanni masu bulbous waɗanda suka fara kama darajarsu a gaban kowa.

Scilla - kyakkyawan furannin kwan fitila mai launin shuɗi

Yawancin lokaci primroses suna bayyana a watan Maris, don haka kowane yanki ya kamata a yi wa ado da su.

Ga wasu kayan abincin albasa:

1. Itacewar bazara ko erantis. Itace tare da furanni masu haske mai haske waɗanda zasu iya bayyana ko da dusar ƙanƙara bata da lokacin narkewa. Musamman kyawawan dusar kankara za su duba idan ka dasa furanni kusa. Irin wannan lawn zai ba da ra'ayi na wanka a rana.
2. Muscari. Waɗannan ƙananan furanni ne na launin shuɗi mai cike da shuɗi. Za a iya girma da kansu ko kuma a haɗasu da sauran tsirrai. Bugu da kari, Muscari ba shi da ma'ana sosai a cikin kulawa da girma da sauri. Fara Bloom a watan Afrilu.
3. Iridodictium - ƙaramin bulbous irises. Haɗe tare da lambun dutse da dutsen, ciyawar a matsayin asalin waɗannan furanni suna da kyau sosai. Farkon fure a cikin flowerbed shine ƙarshen Maris, a cikin ɗakin da suka fara murna da kyawun su ko da a baya.
4. Hionodox. Idan za ka fassara sunan a zahiri, zaka sami kalmomi biyu: "ɗaukaka" da "dusar ƙanƙara". Wannan shine sunan fure, saboda yana jin daɗi yayin lokacin dusar ƙanƙara bai narke ba tukuna. Kuna buƙatar shuka shi a cikin yankin rana. Sannan zai fara farantawa tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi-kore a gaban kowa.
5. Pushkinia. Furen fure mai irin wannan suna mai ban sha'awa yana da fararen furanni ko shuɗi. A buds fara bude a watan Afrilu. Ana ta yin yawo har zuwa farkon bazara. Mafi shahara a cikin shimfidar wuri mai ban sha'awa zai zama dajin-daji da nau'in hyacinth. Furanni na farko suna kama da karrarawa, na biyun suna da fure mai launin shuɗi. Ko da kuwa zaɓin, waɗannan tsire-tsire za su haifar da abin ban mamaki a cikin lambun ko ɗakin gida.
6. Bulgenodium bazara. Daya daga cikin farkon furanni wanda a cikin yanayin sauyin yanayi zai iya girma a watan Fabrairu.
7. Scilla. Abubuwan kyawawan furanni masu ban sha'awa na sama shudi a kan tushe mai bakin ciki. Ba kwa buƙatar kulawa da su kwata-kwata. Kawai dasa, kuma a watan Maris shuka zai nuna kyawunsa.
8. Tigridia. Asalinsu wani fure ne daga Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka, amma ya sami damar daidaita saurin yanayin wasu nahiyoyi, yayin da yake adana yanayin yanayi. Hakanan baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
9. Kawancen Idan da yawa na farare fari ne ko shuɗi, to lallai kwayar halitta tana da haske mai launin shuɗi. Furancinta na iya zama talakawa ko ninki biyu. Koyaya, suna iya Bloom har ma a cikin faɗuwa.

Tsage furanni masu ganye

Shuke-shuke tare da kunkuntar ganye suna da kyau saboda gaba ɗayanta ya faɗi akan furanni.

Ga wasu nau'ikan albasa da wannan nau'in:

1. Bazawara. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire tare da ƙananan kunkuntun ganye na nau'ikan bel. Fulawa yayi kama da crocus. Hoton ya bambanta da yawancin marshmallows kuma yana fari, ja ko ruwan hoda. Wasu nau'ikan suna bicolor. Yawancin lokaci da shuka blooms duk shekara. 10ari iri 10 ne kawai za a iya girma a gida, amma yawancinsu biyar ne galibi ake amfani da su. Kowace shekara, furen yana buƙatar sake zama mai kafaɗa, shuka yana yaduwa ta kwararan fitila.
2. Hippeastrum. Wannan nau’in halittar ya hada da nau’ikan tsiro 90. Dangantaka ce ta amaryllis, amma tana girma a cikin yankuna na wurare masu zafi da na Amurka, yayin da amaryllis ke haɓaka a Afirka. Tana da manyan furanni ja. Ji na kwarai mafi yawan zafin jiki na digiri 17-25, fure a watan Agusta. Yana da zagaye ko kwan fitila. Yana da kyau a shuka fure a jikin windowsill tare da kyakkyawar damar amfani da hasken rana.
3. Albuque karkace A inji shi ne dangi na wakilan iyali bishiyar asparagus. Yana da ganyayyaki masu siffar ganye. Siffar halayyar sa shine ikon fitar da farfajiyar fararen furanni. Kwan fitila fentin farar fata, diamitarsa ​​5 cm ne. Ganya mai tsayi - ba fiye da 15 santimita ba. Idan an daidaita su, zasu iya kaiwa santimita 35 a tsayi. A lokacin zafi mai zafi, tsirran ya tashi sama don guje wa asarar ruwa. Furanni suna da launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da ƙirar mai launin kararrawa.
4. Krinium. Wani wakilin Amaryllis, wanda gangunan saƙaƙƙu ne saboda gaskiyar cewa sun lanƙwasa. Ji mai girma a cikin yankin sauyin yanayi, saboda haka yana da kyau a shuka shi a kudu. Abubuwan kwararan fitila suna da tsawo sosai - har zuwa santimita 90, ganyayyaki na iya girma zuwa tsayi daya da rabi a tsayi. Ya yi fice tare da inflorescences a cikin siffar laima. Furanni fari ne ko ruwan hoda. Fruita isan itace kwali ne wanda ke da isasshen wadataccen ruwa ga ɗanyen fure na zamani. Don haka, ba shi da wahala a yaɗa shuka; ruwa daga waje baya buƙata. Itace kayan ado ne mai ban sha'awa ga kowane ɗaki ko lambun. Haka kuma, krinium za'a iya girma a cikin akwatin kifaye.
5. Ifeon. Shuka tare da fure mai kama da taurari masu haske shida a shuɗi. Ya kasance ga dangin Liliaceae. Asalinsu daga yanayin ƙasa da kwari, saboda haka bai dace da hunturu a buɗe ƙasa ba. Ko da Onepheon ya tsira lokacin hunturu ɗaya, bazai yi fure ba kamar yadda ya kamata. Shuka na iya yin shuɗi a shuɗi, shunayya, fari ko ruwan hoda. Babban lokacin fure a cikin yanayin halitta yana faruwa a cikin bazara, a cikin kaka matasa harbe girma. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau don ajiye sayan kwararan fitila don girma a ƙarshen bazara. Idan kun sayi su a farkon, to, za su iya bushewa kafin lokacin fitowar.
6. Rariyafiya Itataccen tsire-tsire ne mai yawan gaske wanda ke da kyawawan furanni masu launin shuɗi. Hakanan yana cikin dangin Amaryllis. Kadan ne kawai daga cikin nau'ikan 30 ke iya girma a gida. Duk da gaskiyar cewa tsiron ya fito ne daga ƙasashe marasa ƙarfi, yana da ikon yin tsayayya da ko da sanyi. Shuka furanni bashi da sauki. Suna buƙatar kiyaye su sanyi lokacin da shuka ba ya hutawa. Lokacin da aiki ya gudana, dole ne a samar da ingantaccen hasken wuta. Zai fi kyau shuka tsiro a cikin yanayin ƙasa, lokacin da bambanci tsakanin yanayin zafin rana da dare na iya kaiwa digiri 15.
7. Albasa Dutch Iris. Shuka da kulawa sune asali. Waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsayi ne, waɗanda suke kai santimita 60 a tsayi.

Akwai wasu plantsan tsire-tsire masu bulbous masu ganye masu kunkuntar. Abubuwan da ke sama suna da kyau sosai kuma suna da fa'idodi na halayyar wasu (alal misali, juriya mai sanyi ɗaya).

Furanni masu ganye masu fadi

Ofaya daga cikin mashahuran wakilan tsirran tsirrai masu ganye tare da ganyayyaki masu ɗorewa shine dreamiopsis. Ganyayyaki sun yi kama da na lily na kwari. Haka kuma, suna da yanayin rubutu mai ban sha'awa a cikin hanyar musayar ko'ina cikin yankin. Daga nesa, furen yayi kama da fure mai kwari na kwari, amma, ba kamar shi ba, tsintsiya tare da asterisks, ba karrarawa. Launi yana canzawa akan lokaci. Dreamiopsis a farkon fure yana da fararen "taurari", wanda daga nan ya zama kore.

Dreamiopsis - fure tare da ganyen ganye

Wani wakilin tsire-tsire na bulbous tare da ganye mai fadi shine zantedesia. Gaba ɗaya akwai nau'ikan 6 na wannan fure. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna hauka cikin ƙauna tare da danshi. Hatta a cikin Afirka, inda waɗannan furanni suka fito, suna girma kusa da tafkunan ko fadama, shuka yana cikin ɗan ruwa.

Dace da farkon dasa dasa

Duk tsofon abincin da aka bayyana a sama za'a iya girma a farkon bazara.

Ga wasu wakilai mafi ban sha'awa:

1. Galanthus. Mafi yawan sunan gari shine dusar kankara. Wannan tsirran yana fara yin fure tun kafin dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Ana amfani da mutane ga gaskiyar cewa dusar ƙanƙara tana da kyakkyawan farin launi, amma akwai, alal misali, nau'in launin fari-kore.
2. Lambar bazara. Wani sanannen suna na wannan fure shine Saffron. Lokacin fure a tsakiyar layin shine Maris-Afrilu. Bloom cikin fararen, shuɗi, shunayya da ruwan fure.
3. Lambar maraba. Wani nau'in Saffron, wanda, idan aka kwatanta shi da na baya, yafi ƙanƙanta. A lokaci guda, ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin zaɓin launuka mafi girma, kodayake sautunan launin shuɗi-rawaya sun fi yawa. Hakanan za'a iya samun launuka masu launin shuɗi da violet.
4. Hionodox Lucia. Wannan tsiron yana girma sosai a cikin inuwa. Ba za a iya dasa shi da rana ba. Bugu da ƙari, yana da hunturu-Hardy, don haka kwararan fitila ba sa buƙatar cire su daga ƙasa a kowace kakar. A karo na farko kenan, wannan bulbous perennial ya fara yin kama da ingancin 'yan yanayi kadan bayan an dasa shuki. Amma zai gamsar da maigidan da carpet mai kyau.
5. L furanni A cikin vivo da aka samo a Eurasia da Arewacin Amurka. Baya ga kyakkyawa na waje, lilin yana da halayen magani. Kuna buƙatar shuka a cikin kaka. A cikin kula da furannin fure suna kwance, amma tare da wani mitar kuna buƙatar takin kasar gona. Ciyar da furen a farkon lokacin bazara, a lokacin da harbe suka bayyana. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium.

Yawancin furanni masu bulbous zasu iya yin ado da lambun a farkon bazara.

Duk furanni da aka jera a cikin "kunkuntar fure furanni" sun dace da girma a gida.

Ga wasu karin furannin cikin gida na bulbous:

1. Hemanthus. Wani wakilin dangin Amaryllis. Halin halittar Hemanthus ya hada da nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 40 tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi, launin fari-orange. Lokacin fure na hemanthus yana faruwa a watan Yuli-Agusta. Zai fi kyau girma da shi cikin haske mai yalwataccen haske, amma inuwa mai mahimmanci shima ya dace. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine digiri 18-22. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a sanya kwandishan, ka kuma tabbata cewa baturan suna dumama kullun a cikin hunturu.
2. Kislitsa. Wannan sunan da shuka samu ga dandano na foliage. Kimanin nau'ikan 800 na wannan fure sun zama ruwan dare a cikin yanayi. A gida, shuka an yi girma tun ƙarni na 17, ana iya yin noma a ƙasa. A cikin Rasha, sanannen suna don m - "kabeji zomo." Abubuwan haɓaka halayyar shuka shine rashin kulawa da kulawa da kyau. A cikin Ireland, ana ɗaukar wannan shuka a matsayin alama ta ƙasa kuma an danganta ta da St. Patrick. A lokaci guda, acid ya zama ruwan dare a cikin canjin yanayin ƙasa da na wurare masu zafi. Tana da kyawawan furanni ruwan hoda da fararen furanni da ganyayyaki masu duhu. Hakanan za'a iya furen furanni a cikin sautin Lilac.
3. Veltheim. Wani tsiro ne mai ƙanƙan da ke tsiro a cikin ƙasashen Afirka ta Kudu. Yana da furanni ruwan hoda masu ban sha'awa a cikin nau'i na kunkuntar karrarawa ko wasan wuta. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na namo shine digiri 10-14. Sabili da haka, ya dace sosai ga ɗakuna inda ake kiyaye tsarin yanayin zafin sanyi, ko baranda.

Abin da shuka na acidic, tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai ban sha'awa

Kuna iya kawo adadi mai yawa na furanni gida gida. Da yawa daga cikinsu ana iya girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe, amma a wasu lokuta, sannan a tono daga zurfin ƙasa don hunturu.

Albasa mai launin rawaya kodadde, ruwan lemo mai duhu da fari. Sabili da haka, kowane furanni tare da irin wannan launuka ana iya la'akari da bulbous a launi. Misali na yau da kullun shine tulips na rawaya, waɗanda ba koyaushe suna kama da kwan fitila a cikin launuka ba, amma suna kusanci da shi.

Tulips - misalin furannin bulbous na launin bulbous

Tulips kuma zasu iya samun farin launi. Yawancin launuka da aka bayyana a sama suma suna da inuwar bulbous.

Akwai furanni masu yawa da yawa na lambun ko ɗakin kwana, dukkan su suna da ikon faranta maigidan tare da bayyanarsu. Zaku iya siyan nau'ikan iri daban daban kuma kuji dadin furanni kusan duk shekara.