Me yasa cherries ba tare da cherries da abin da za a yi game da shi

Cherry shine ɗayan amfanin gona na yau da kullun da aka girma a tsakiyar Rasha, kazalika a cikin yankuna na kudu. Abin baƙin ciki, itacen fure ba koyaushe yana farin ciki da girbin ba. Wannan na iya faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban.

Me yasa ceri ba ya 'ya'ya: sanadin da mafita

Yawancin lokaci, tare da ingantaccen dasa da yanayi mai kyau, ceri yana fara zuwa ya yi 'ya'ya a cikin shekara ta 3-4. Idan bayan shekaru 4-5 hakan ba ta faruwa ba, dalilai da yawa suna yiwuwa:

• Ba daidai ba sauko wuri:
  • A cikin inuwa. Cherry tana son rana, don haka idan bai isa ba, ba ta yi fure ba. Wataƙila a cikin 'yan shekaru, lokacin da itaciyar ta yi girma kuma matakan ta na sama sun fito daga inuwa, za a iya magance matsalar da kanta. Amma zai fi kyau a dauki matakin da ya dace kan zabar wurin zama lokacin sauka.
  • A kan kasa acidic. Cherries son haske, yashi loamy ƙasa tare da acidity kusa da tsaka tsaki. Idan dalilin bai dace da ƙasa ba, kuna buƙatar deoxidize da shi tare da lemun tsami (0.6-0.7 kg / m²) ko gari dolomite (0.5-0.6 kg / m²).
• Sanyi mai sanyi. Yawancin lokaci wannan matsala ce a cikin mafi yankuna na arewacin, amma kuma yana faruwa a cikin layi na tsakiya, ciki har da cikin gari. Wajibi ne a zabi karin nau'in hunturu-Hardy domin kada shukar su daskarewa. Misali:
  • Harshen Ukrain
  • Vladimirskaya;
  • Kyawawan Arewa;
  • Podbelskaya et al.
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Wataƙila, yayin dasa shuki, isasshen adadin abubuwan gina jiki ba a aza su ba, kuma an ma rasa su yayin aikin haɓaka.. Hanya ta gaba ita ce yin cikakkiyar miya:
  • A cikin bazara, kafin fure, an kara nitrogen a cikin hanzari mai narkewa. Misali, 25 g na ammonium nitrate ta 10 l na ruwa, ta 1 m² da'irar akwati.
  • A lokacin furanni, humus ko takin (5 kilogiram a kowane itace) an ƙara, ana zubar da da'irar akwati da kyau tare da ruwa da farko.
  • A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, suna sake ciyar da nitrate da sau 2-3 a lokacin bazara tare da takin ko humus (5 kilo kowannensu).
  • A ƙarshen bazara, ana amfani da kayan miya (foliar saman miya) tare da microelements.
  • A cikin kaka, an ƙara superphosphate a cikin adadin 40-50 g / m don tono².
• Cututtuka (coccomycosis, moniliosis, kleasterosporiosis). Itace ta raunana da cutar bata yiwuwa tayi fure. Hanyar fita kuma yana zuwa daga dalilin - kuna buƙatar warkar da ceri daga cutar da aka gano.

Hoton hoto: cututtukan ceri waɗanda ke hana fruiting

Abin da za a yi idan ceri ya yi fure kuma babu berries

Matsakaicin halin da ake ciki shine kamar haka. Spring ya zo, ceri fure, kuma a sakamakon, da ovaries ba su samar ko crumble. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu yiwuwa:

• rashin pollinator;
• yanayin yanayi mara kyau.

A mafi yawancin lokuta, amfanin gona bayan fure ba a kafa shi ba saboda karancin pollinator. Wannan na faruwa lokacin da aka dasa bishiyoyi iri ɗaya iri ɗaya akan shafin, da kuma rashin ɗaukar kansa. Tunda ceri yana nufin tsirrai-tsintsiya, yana buƙatar pollinators. A nesa har zuwa 40 m, kuna buƙatar dasa iri waɗanda zasu kasance masu pollinators (Vladimirskaya, Lyubskaya, da dai sauransu), kuma dole ne su yi fure a lokaci guda kamar yadda waɗanda aka yi wa fure.

Ko da tare da yawancin fure, girbin ceri bazai zama ba

Haka ma yana da daraja bayar da fifiko ga nau'in cherries mai cin gashin kansa, misali:

• Zagoryevskaya;
• Lyubskaya;
• Yarinyar cakulan;
• Matasa;
• Cinderella et al.

Wajibi ne don jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma a cikin makircin, don wannan zaku iya fesa tsire-tsire tare da maganin sukari a lokacin fure (20-25 g a lita 1 na ruwa ko 1 tbsp. Zuma da lita 1 na ruwa).

Don haɓaka samuwar ovaries, suna aiwatar da ceri tare da maganin 0.2% na boric acid ko tare da shirye-shiryen Bud, Ovary, da dai sauransu.

Ba za a yi girbi ba a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayin da ya shafi yanayin:

• Ciki ya yi fure, yanayin zafin iska ya ragu sosai. Hakanan ana rage ayyukan ayyukan kwari.
• Fure fure.

Don hana cutar da sanyi mai sanyi, zaku iya jinkirtar da fure mai cherries, fitar da dusar ƙanƙara a cikin da'irar akwati a farkon bazara da ciyawa. Idan, yayin furanni, yanayin zafin iska ya fara sauka, kuna buƙatar shayar da itaciyar sosai da maraice, kuma ku jefa kayan murfin a kansu.

Shin akwai dogaro kan yankin?

Dalilan da ke haifar da jinkiri ko rashin ɗanɗano na cherries kusan iri ɗaya ne ga duk yankuna, don haka hanyoyin magance matsalolin iri ɗaya ne. Bambanci kawai tsakanin ƙarin yankuna na arewa (gami da Yankin Moscow) shine daskarewa akai-akai na kumbura wanda ba sabon abu bane ga yankuna na kudu.

Bidiyo: me yasa ceri yayi fure, amma babu amfanin gona

Ainihin zabi wurin da aka dasa shuki, abun da ke ciki da kuma ƙasan ƙasa, kasancewar gurɓatar maƙwabta, bambancin cancanta don yankinku shine ABC na sanya kayan adon gwal. Tufafin rigakafin lokaci da rigakafin cutar kuma zasu taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa itaciyar ba kawai tayi fure ba, amma kuma ta gamsu da girbin da yawa.