Badan - Wannan shine nau'i na tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na iyalin kamnelomkovye. An ba da sunan latin Bergenia don girmama karl Augusta von Bergen - dan jariran Jamus, farfesa a Jami'ar Viadrin, wanda ya bambanta shi a cikin wani nau'i daban.
Popular sunan - Badyan. Hulɗar wannan tsire-tsire ta shuka a cikin gidan tsire-tsire na dutse riga ya nuna cewa highland shine wurin haihuwa na Bergenia. A yanayi, Badan yana girma a cikin gandun daji a ƙarƙashin duwatsu, a kan dutsen tsaunuka da duwatsu a tsawon 4500 m bisa teku.
Ganye yana da tushen da yake motsawa, ta hanyar da ta tsiro, da iri biyu na harbe - rosettes da flowering. Tsararru suna girma a cikin flowering kuma suna da tsawo daga 20 zuwa 60 cm.
An tsara shi ta hanyar iri ko rabuwa. Bergenia ya haɗa da nau'in tsire-tsire iri, wanda yawancin iri suna samuwa. Bari muyi magana game da manyan iri na bergenia.
Shin kuna sani? Bergenia ya ƙunshi glycosides, tannins, abubuwa pectin kuma ana amfani dashi a magani. Bergenia shirye-shirye na da astringent, antimicrobial, anti-mai kumburi, hemostatic Properties..
Badan takaice
An rarraba shi a Siberia, a kudu maso gabashin Kazakhstan, Altai, a Mongoliya ta Arewa, Sin da Korea. CTana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire yana da tsawo har zuwa 60 cm a lokacin lokacin 'ya'yan itace. Flowers Lilac-m launi tattara a cikin m inflorescences.
Gilashin Badan yana da furanni mai launin launuka har zuwa 12 mm cikin girman, ya raba kusan zuwa tsakiyar cikin ƙananan rassan. Tsarin hanyoyi masu dacewa don yankan. Yana yiwa daya daga cikin na farko, ya yi kusan kimanin kwanaki 50.
Ganye na babban birgen, har zuwa 20 cm fadi, haske, shimfida zuwa sama da kuma zagaye a tushe, launin kore launi, a cikin kaka zama haske ja.
Rhizome lokacin farin ciki, har zuwa 3-5 cm a diamita, creeping, rassan karfi isa, forming m thickets. Badan na da ƙanshi - wanda ya fi kama da shi na bergenia, don haka ana amfani dashi a cikin aikin lambu.
A ina ne irin wannan badan ya girma? A cikin yanki da kuma wurare masu ɓoye inda ba'a da tsabta mai tsawo. A cikin wani inuwa mai inuwa zafin zai fi girma.
Shin kuna sani? An kira Mongolian Mongolian ko Chagir shayi. Don shirye-shiryen wannan shayi amfani da dried, launin ruwan kasa, overwintered ganye. An wanke su, sun bushe, an shayar da su kamar baƙar fata. Bergenia shayi yana da karfi tonic Properties.
Badan Pacific
A yanayi, rarraba a kudancin Far East. Ganyayyaki suna siffar kwai, nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'in a cikin tushe, tare da bakin ciki, launin kore mai launi. Bar har zuwa 9 cm fadi, har zuwa 15 cm tsawo, kada ku overwinter. Tsawon petioles ya kasa da tsawon launi.
Tsire-tsire suna fitowa daga inuwa mai duhu har zuwa 45 cm high, na iya samun launi guda daya. Ƙananan launi mai launin ruwan hoda har zuwa 2 cm a tsawon. Ya yi fure a farkon spring, blooms na kimanin wata daya, 'ya'yan itatuwa ripen a watan Yuni-Agusta. Badan Pacific yana da kama da ƙananan rassan, amma ganye suna da ƙananan ƙananan, kuma ƙananan ƙwayoyin ba su da tsayi sosai.
Heart-dimbin yawa bermania
Homeland berdan zuciya na zuciya - Altai. Shuka har zuwa 40 cm tsayi.
Ganyayyaki suna da ƙwayar zuciya, m, duhu mai duhu, hunturu a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara.
Furen su ne launin toka-mai launin launin toka, amma akwai iri da furanni.
Racemes inflorescences. Lokacin flowering shine game da 20 days, blooms a watan Mayu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a dasa Badan a farkon spring ko farkon kaka. Tushen bergenia, dasa a cikin fall, don kauce wa sanyi, yana da kyawawa don rufewa da busassun ganye. A lokacin da dasa shuki, dole ne a dage tushen a ƙasa, zurfafawa game da rabin rassan, kuma ba a binne shi tsaye ba.
Badan Ugamsky
Wannan jinsin yana da ƙananan wuri kuma yana tsiro a yammacin Tien Shan. An samo shi a kan Ugamsky ridge, inda sunan wannan jinsin. Ya girma a tsawon tsawon 2800 m sama da tekun. Ƙananan ra'ayi.
Its ganye suna da manyan, har zuwa 13 cm fadi da har zuwa 15 cm tsawo, leathery, m, da wani m siffar. A gefen ganye tare da hakora masu hako, wanda akwai ƙusoshi na jere na biyu. Tsayi karfi, har zuwa 30 cm high, a matsayin mai mulkin, tare da daya scaly leaf.
Inflorescences lokacin farin ciki. Badana furanni Ugamsky har zuwa 1.8 cm a tsawon, kunshi 5 petals na ruwan hoda da Crimson launi. Yana fure a Yuli Agusta kuma. Kwarewar girma a cikin lambuna ba'a sani ba.
Badan Schmidt
Wannan jinsin yana da matte, ellipsoid, duhu mai duhu ya kai har 15 cm a fadin kuma har zuwa tsawon 25 cm tare da gefuna jagged da kuma hawan petioles.
Sakamakon bambancin wannan jinsin shine tsari na ganye - a tushe na tushe ne ƙananan hanyoyi masu kama da fuka-fuki.
Flowers haske m-Scarlet, drooping a farkon flowering, tattara a cikin m inflorescences. A cikin fall, ganye na iya zama zurfi ja, har ma ink inuwa.
Badan Strechi
Wannan shi ne mafi ƙanƙanci ra'ayi. asali daga Pamirs da Himalayas. Its ganye suna da m, oblong, da zurfi zurfi tare da gefen, har zuwa 10 cm a tsawon kuma har zuwa 5 cm a fadin.
Winter Hardy ganye. Tsuntsaye mai girma, har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, wanda furanni da launin ruwan hoda da launin ruwan hoda zasu iya kasancewa ɗaya. A gonaki Bloom a watan Mayu.
Shin kuna sani? Badan a cikin karni na sha tara an yi amfani dasu na masana'antu don tanning fata da dyeing masana'anta a baki da launin ruwan kasa.
Badan ya taru
Ya girma a Tibet da Himalayas. Ya zana, mai raunin zuciya mai tushe a tushe, ganye da aka rufe da bristles har zuwa 35 cm cikin tsawon, kore, da kuma a kaka wani launin launi-launi-tagulla, tare da jagged ko zagaye-jagged gefuna.
Petioles ma bristly. Tsararru mai tsayi, har zuwa 30 cm a tsawo, tare da 'yan furanni masu girma da kyalkyali inuwa, wanda ya yi duhu lokacin da flowering. Lokacin da gishiri suke sama da 18 ° C, ganye ya mutu a cikin hunturu.
Badsar Hissar
Dabbobi masu wuya, a cikin aikin lambu ba na kowa ba ne. Yana da ƙanshi mai yawa, maras ban sha'awa, tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsalle, santsi, tare da gefuna da ƙuƙwalwa. Flower arrow har zuwa 20 cm a tsawo.Garan fure yana kunshi 6-8 furanni a gefe daya. Furen suna da furanni 5 na haske mai launin ruwan hoda ko launi.
Badan mahaifa
Badan hybrid ne mai yawa nau'in, samu daga gicciye na daban-daban jinsunan don ado amfani a aikin lambu. Irin nau'o'in bergenia iri iri ne daban.
Launi na furanni ya bambanta daga fari zuwa zurfin lilac-purple da purple-ja shades. Ganye zai iya zama nau'i mai yawa da kuma siffar da gefe mai laushi ko raguwa, suna da launi mai zurfi ko ƙananan launi da digiri na launi a kaka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan bergenia bai yi shuru ba shekaru da yawa, ya kamata a sake shi zuwa wani wuri.
Himalayan Badan
Wannan wani nau'i ne na ƙirar da aka yi. Badan Himalayan, da bambanci da ciliate bergenii, yana da ƙananan ganye, an rufe shi da bristles a gefuna da daga baya, kuma kusan santsi daga gaba. Gwangwani har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, furanni suna kusa da fararen fata da duhu.
Bergenia yana da sauki a cikin gonar.
Ko da koda ku dasa nau'i-nau'i iri-iri a kan karamin makirci, Badan zai sake farfado da shi a cikin bazara, ƙara haske a lokacin rani kuma ya yi ado da shi a cikin kaka.
