Avitaminosis D masu ilimin kimiyya suna kiran rashin abinci bitamin na wannan sunan a cikin jikin kaji.
Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan bitamin na daukar wani bangare mai yawa a cikin matakai masu yawa da ke faruwa a cikin jikin tsuntsu, saboda haka matsalarta ta shawo kan yanayinta.
Mene ne raunin bitamin D a cikin kaji?
An bayyana Avitaminosis D a cikin yanayin rashin cikakkiyar rashin lafiya ko rashin ingancin bitamin D a cikin abincin kaza. An sani cewa wannan bitamin yana da hannu a cikin matakai masu yawa na jiki wadanda ke faruwa a jikin matasa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa rashin tasiri akan mummunar yanayin kaji da kaji matasa.
Wannan bitamin taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ma'adinai metabolism.. A kwanan nan kwanan nan, an gano cewa zai iya sauƙaƙe shigar da saltsin allurar ta hanyar zubar da ciki ta hanyar samar da furotin na musamman.
Ya kamata a lura cewa kira wannan sunadaran ya dogara ne akan bitamin D. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ana samun bitamin D a wuraren da akwai musayar salts.
Degree na hadari
Ra'ayin bitamin ya kwanan nan ya kafa ta hanyar masana kimiyya da ke cikin binciken daji.
Sai kawai yanzu yana yiwuwa a faɗi tare da tabbaci ga abin da ake sarrafawa bitamin D shine alhakin.
Abin takaici Irin wannan beriberi ba a fili ba ne, amma bayan dan lokaciSaboda haka, har ma wani manomi mai noma da kwarewa mai yawa ba zai iya fahimtar abin da dabbobinsa suka sha wahala ba.
Masana sun gano cewa rashin samun bitamin D ba a lura ba, amma bayan 'yan makonni bayan rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
A duk wannan lokacin, ya kamata ya karbi abinci maras kyau don yaji dukkanin kaji suna jin rashin wannan mahimmin bitamin. Duk da haka, kaji da ake fama da shi daga avitaminosis D a wani wuri na farko ba zai mutu ba, abin da yake da kyau ga makiyayin.
Ya sami lokacin da zai iya ajiye duk kaji. Kwayoyin cututtuka masu hatsari sune cututtukan cututtuka wanda zai iya kashe duk tsuntsaye nan da nan a gonar.
Harshen kaji Ƙananan wuyansa ba ya jan hankalin mutane ba. Gano abin da wannan nau'in ya kasance mai ban sha'awa ga.Abubuwan beriberi C a cikin kaji sun bambanta da beriberi D. Za ka iya koya game da bambance-bambance daga nan.
Domin kaji ya mutu ko ya fara shan wahala, rashin lafiyar bitamin D dole ne ya zama wani nau'i mai rikitarwa, kamar rickets. Wannan cuta yana da wuya a warkewa, saboda haka wadannan kajin suna yawanci aka kashe, amma ana iya kaucewa ta hanyar lura da yanayin su a lokaci.
Dalilai
Avitaminosis D yana tasowa cikin jikin kaji saboda rashin wannan bitamin.
A matsayinka na al'ada, dalilin kowace avitaminosis shine mai gina jiki mai gina jiki wanda balagagge ba ne ko babba..
Ana nunawa azitaminosis D a cikin mutanen da suke cin abinci tare da rashin adadi ko rashin cikakkiyar wannan sinadarin amfani.
Wani dalili mai yiwuwa na rashin bitamin D a cikin kaza za a iya kira ƙananan haske a cikin gidan da rare tafiya. Wannan sinadarin na fara zama mai samarwa a karkashin aikin ultraviolet, don haka tsuntsaye, wadanda basu da sauƙi a cikin sararin sama, sukan inganta rashi bitamin A.
Don dalilai guda ɗaya, hakan yakan faru a cikin kaji wanda ke zaune a cikin caji na sama da rashin haske. A wannan yanayin, kira na bitamin D yana jinkirin saukarwa ko tsayawa gaba ɗaya, wanda nan take rinjayar jihar kaji.
Bugu da ƙari, raunin bitamin D zai iya faruwa a cikin kaji saboda duk wani cututtuka na tsarin narkewa. A wannan yanayin, ana hada kwayoyin D a cikin kaji, amma shayarwa a cikin ƙananan hanji bai faru ba, don haka har ma da abinci mai gina jiki mai kyau da kuma kayan haɗin ginin ba zai iya warkewa ba har sai cutar da ƙananan hanji da sauran sassanta.
Bayanai da bayyanar cututtuka
Tare da rashin fahimta da rashin cikakkiyar bitamin D cikin jikin kaza, hanyoyin da ake danganta da shayar salts phosphorus daga ƙananan hanji a cikin jini an rushe su nan da nan.
A hankali, ƙaddamar da waɗannan salts ragewa, wanda zai haifar da jinkiri a ci gaban kananan yara. A matsayinka na mai mulki, an nuna shi ta softening da kashi nama.
Jikin jikin tsuntsu yana ƙoƙarin ramawa saboda rashin bitamin. Domin haka qara yawan ayyukan gwanon parathyroid da adonal glandwanda ya ci gaba da hakar saltsin allura daga kasusuwa na kaza.
A lokaci guda, pituitary gland shine gwaninta da thyroid gland shine fara aiki sannu a hankali, wanda baya baya haifar da mummunan kashi ci gaba a cikin kaji.
Sun zama maras kyau kuma sunyi taushi, waxannan bishiyoyi sunyi girma, halayen basu da tsayayya da kaya da hawaye, suna lalata ɗakunan. Musamman rickets na yatsun yara yana tare da rashi na phosphoric da saltsin salts a cikin abincin da ake samu.
Kayan daji mai tsabta na kwanaki 10-15 tare da rashin lafiyar bitamin D suna da mummunar asarar ci da rashin ƙarfi. Abun dabbobi ba su da ƙarfin yin saka idanu akan layinsu, saboda haka ya zama datti da disheveled, wani lokacin ana iya kiyaye asarata.
Bayan makonni 2-3 na avitaminosis a cikin ƙananan tsuntsaye, matakin aikin jiki yana raguwa, yayin da ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyi suka fara shan wahala, kuma kaji ba zai iya motsawa ba kullum.
Kusa da cloaca, fuka-fukan sunyi duhu saboda ciwo mai tsanani. Amma ga kasusuwa da tsuntsaye, ƙwaƙwalwa da kullun, sun zama sauƙi kuma sauƙin canza yanayin ko da a karkashin matsa lamba kadan.
Sarakuna na karkara suna son Yerevan irin kaji. Bayan haka, ba su damu da yanayin tsarewa ba, kuma suna iya ci gaba sosai!Don gano yadda za a dafa masara a cikin kwanon rufi, je nan: //selo.guru/ovoshhevodstvo/ovoshhnye-sovety/ckolko-vremeni-varit-kukuruzu.html.
Yawan ƙwan zuma na sama da ƙananan ya zama mai laushi, zai iya zama na roba, kamar roba. Kafin mutuwar, matasan dabbobi suna shafar osteomalacia - cikakkiyar lalata. Chickens suna kwance a cikin wani filin bude, suna shimfiɗa ƙwayoyin su kuma suka mutu kamar haka.
A cikin kazaran kaza, waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka sun fi sauri, a game da kwanaki 10. Ana iya kiyaye su da cikakkun rashin tausayi, rashin gashin gashin gashin kansu, da kuma tafiya a kan hadadden sheqa. Broilers sun daina samun nauyin, saboda haka sun bar kajin lafiya ta kimanin kashi 50%.
Gyaran dajin da ake fama da shi daga avitaminosis D fara sa qwai da ke da harsashi mai laushi. A hankali, kwanciya na kwanciya ta ƙare gaba daya, tun da kaji baza su zauna a al'ada ba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, suna iya ɗaukar matsayi. Duk kasusuwa na kaza tsofaffi yana fara lalata da kuma tausasawa, yana jawo hankalin tsuntsaye. Akwai jinkiri a girma da kuma yawan qwai dage farawa.
Diagnostics
An gane ganewar asali na avitaminosis D akan bidiyon hoton, hoton bayanan tsuntsaye wanda ya fadi, da kuma nazarin abincin da tsuntsaye suka ci kafin mutuwa.
Wannan yana la'akari da ingancin abin da suke ciki, ƙimar haske, yawan lokutan tafiya.
Don nuna cewa tsuntsaye yana fama da rashin lafiyar bitamin D, Masana sunyi bincike game da gwaiduwa daga qwai daga yadudduka da jini.
A cikin yanayin gwaje-gwaje, an bincika kayan nazarin halittu don abun ciki na phosphorus, alli, salts da citric acid. Tsarin salts a cikin jiki na kaji ya kamata daga 5.0 zuwa 6.0 MG%.
Jiyya
A lokacin kyauta, kaji 'buƙata don bitamin D an rufe shi ta hanyar kira daga lokuta, wadda ta zo tare da kayan lambu a karkashin aikin hasken rana.
Abin da ya sa yayin da ake kula da tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye ya zama wajibi ne don samar da yawancin kayan lambu, kuma don samar da lokaci mai kyau a cikin yanayi mai kyau.
Kuna buƙatar la'akari da gaskiyar cewa a lokuta daban-daban na shekara, tsuntsaye da hanyoyi daban-daban suna buƙatar bitamin D. A yankuna arewacin, kaji dole ne a sami bitamin D a cikin nau'i na capsules, karin kayan abinci, kuma a cikin hanyar injections. A lokacin magani, tsuntsu ya karbi fiye da wannan bitamin..
A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata a bai wa tsuntsaye marasa lafiya da man da kifi da bitamin D a cikin allurai da yawa fiye da sau 2 ko sau 3. Yana da mafi inganci don inlasta bitamin ta hanyar injections, tun da yake an shayar da su sosai a jikin jikin kaza mai cutar.
Rigakafin
A matsakaici, kaji yana bukatar 0.05-1 mcg na bitamin D, da kuma matasan kaji na bukatar 2-4 mcg.
Don yin rigakafin rickets a cikin yara matasa da avitaminosis a cikin kazancin manya, manoma suna ba da kifaye da kuma mayar da hankali ga bitamin D2 da D3. Kifi mai Yana da mafi dacewa don ba tsuntsaye tare da abinci na gari a ƙimar 1 g kowace kai kowace rana. Dole ne a bai wa kaji 0.5 g na bitamin da 100 g na abinci.
Wata hanya ta hana avitaminosis D ita ce ultraviolet radiation na adult tsuntsaye. Wannan yana ba ka damar ƙara yawan samfur. Ana amfani da wannan hanya a kan kaji matasa.
Zai yiwu a cire kajin daga cikin kwanaki 10 zuwa minti 3 a kowace rana. Tsarin aikin prophylactic yana kusa da kwanaki 10-14, bayan haka dole ne ku dauki hutu na kwana goma. Wannan zai taimaka wa jikin tsuntsaye don inganta yawan bitamin.
Kammalawa
Avitaminosis D shine cuta mara kyau wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar kaji matasa. Don kauce wa shi, ya isa ya ciyar da yara da kyau don suyi amfani da matakan tsaro, idan tsuntsu ba zai faru ba a rana. Duk wannan zai taimaka kiyaye dabbobi da kaji a gonar lafiya da sauti.
