Black raspberries Cumberland: yadda za a yi girma sabon abu Berry

Raspan cikin nau'ikan raspberries baƙi kaɗan. A cikin ƙasarmu, watakila shahararren shine Cumberland. Amma lambu ba su da matukar sha'awar wannan rasberi. Haka ne, tana da bayyanar da baƙon abu, berriesan itacen sun kusan baki da ƙanana. Wataƙila ga mutane da yawa suna ɗaukar hoto. Amma ya kamata ku gwada wannan nau'in, saboda 'ya'yan itacen Cumberland ba kawai dadi ba ne, har ma da lafiya. Kuma zai yi amfani ga yan lambu su gano cewa shuka ba ta da kyau kuma ba kyau sosai.

Tarihin pan itacen Rara na Cumberland

Tafiya da ruwan Rashan Cumberland, ba kwa tunanin cewa wannan sanannen Berry rasberi ne. Wataƙila blackberry. Saboda wannan kamance ne cewa dukkanin nau'ikan raspberries na launin fata ana kiranta blackberry-like. Raspberries tare da black berries sun zo mana daga Arewacin Amurka. A can ita ce ainihin saba shuka. Amma a cikin gidajen Aljannar baki-fruited iri har yanzu dauke m.

Cumberland rasberi iri-iri nativean asalin zuwa arewacin america

Rasberi Cumberland yana da nisa daga sabo. Yawancin sun riga sun yi bikin karni na 100 - sun dawo da shi a 1888. Amma baƙon Ba'amurke ya bayyana a cikin lambunanmu kawai a cikin 80s. Duk da cewa isasshen lokaci ya wuce tun bayan bayyanarsa, masu lambu ba sa cikin hanzari don girma baban da baƙon abu ba. Amma a banza, saboda Cumberland, ban da bayyanar sabon abu, yana da kyawawan halaye.

A cikin kasuwar zaku iya samun raspberries tare da suna iri ɗaya - Earley Cumberland, amma wannan iri-iri sun farfado a baya. Kuma akwai Cumberland tare da berries rawaya.

Bayanin Shuka

Itacen Cumberland shine kayan ado na gaskiya na lambun. Dankin yana da ƙarfi, har zuwa 2.5 m high, amma ba yaduwa ba. Harbe sun fara girma a mike, sannan su fara lanƙwasa, suna samar da baka. The mai tushe ne lokacin farin ciki (har zuwa 3 cm a diamita), tare da takaice internodes, cike da gidajen wuta tare da yawa kaifi spikes. Matasa harbe suna da koren launi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi. Jirgin mai shekaru biyu mai launin ruwan kasa ne.

Bidiyo: baƙar fata rasberi a cikin lambu na

Saboda kyakkyawan haɓakarsa, ana amfani da Cumberland a matsayin shinge.

Ganyen ganye yana da wahala. Fuskar tana wrinkled, dan kadan taushi, koren launi mai haske a launi. Ganyen ganye yana da launin toka-toka, tare da ansha kadan. Akwai ƙayayuwa, amma ƙananan ne, kuma suna cikin ƙuruciyarsu.

Furanni ƙananan, fari. An tattara cikin tseran tsefe inflorescences of 10 - 15 guda. Suna located, yafi a kan fi harbe ko a cikin axils na ganye.

Arearshen arean wasan suna da zagaye da ƙanƙane a girman su - matsakaicin nauyin su yakai 2. A daidai lokacin da aka zuba Berry kawai, launinsa na yau da kullun ne. Amma bishiyar bishiyar ripened tana kama da sabon abu. Launinta na iya tafiya daga launin shuɗi mai duhu zuwa baki. Fatar tana da yawan gaske da kuma mai kaifin haske, tare da lulluɓewar launuka tsakanin drupes.

Berries na Cumberland ba sabon abu bane a launi kuma yayi kama da blackberries fiye da raspberries.

Kuna iya rarrabe raspberries Cumberland daga blackberries a lokacin ɗaukar. Cikakke Rasberi berries raba sosai sauƙi daga tushe. Blackberry ya tsage kawai tare da ponytail.

Berries na Cumberland suna da dandano mai ɗanɗano mai haske, a cikin abin da ƙoshin zaƙi yake gudana, ƙarancin ɗan farin abu ne sananne. Drupe na matsakaici juiciness, tare da dandano na blackberry da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Iyakar abin da aka jawo shi ne, suna da yawa tsaba. An kiyasta halayen dandano daga maki 3.8 zuwa 5.

Bidiyo: Rasberi Cumberland - Tasirin farko

Halayen sa

1. Rasberi Cumberland cikakke ne ga girma kusan ko'ina cikin Rasha.
2. Yana ɗaukar fruiting a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai shekaru 3. Cumberland yana da ikon kawo 'ya'yan itace na dogon lokaci - har zuwa shekaru 14.
3. Lokacin girki shine matsakaici. A iri-iri blooms a farkon Yuni, don haka dawo frosts ba mummunan. Frowa tayi kusan wata guda, girbi yana faruwa a watan Yuli.
4. Cumberland ba aji bane na gyara. Girbi har zuwa wani lokaci yana ba da, amma berries suna girma a hankali, don haka tarin berries yana ɗan jinkiri. Fruitsa fruitsan Rian itacen ba su faɗi daga daji.
5. Yawan amfanin Cumberland yayi ƙasa da ƙasa - kilogiram 2 kawai a kowane daji, wani lokacin ma kadan. Amma godiya ga fata mai yawa, an adana berries kuma ana jigilar su daidai.
6. Al'adar unpreentious ga kasar gona, da sauri saba da yanayin muhalli.
7. An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar kyawun sanyi - har zuwa -30 ° C. Kodayake wasu maɓuɓɓuka suna nuna ƙarshen-35 ° C har ma da -40 ° C.
8. Ana iya amfani da Berry a kowane nau'i - suna da kyau duka sabo ne da kuma cikin bargo. Bugu da kari, Cumberland yana da matukar amfani, saboda an san cewa nau'ikan launin baƙi suna ɗauke da abubuwan gina jiki fiye da raspberries-fruited.
9. A iri-iri yana da kyawawan rigakafi - an cutar da shi sau da yawa cututtuka da kwari.
10. Cumberland kyakkyawan shuka ne na zuma. Sabili da haka, yana da amfani shuka daji wanda ke jan ƙudan zuma a gonar don ƙara yawan pollination.
11. Landings na wannan iri-iri duba m. Cumberland yana da ƙarancin dukiya don raspberries - ba ya ba da tushe kuma ba ya yada ko'ina cikin rukunin yanar gizon. Matasa harbe suna kafa kai tsaye daga daji, kamar currant.
12. Kasancewar ƙaya a kan harbe-rikice rikice sosai girbi, don haka bushes bukatar a daure.
13. Black berries ba sa sha'awar tsuntsaye kwata-kwata, a wannan batun, don amincin amfanin gona, za ku iya zama a kwantar da hankula.

Rasberi Cumberland - tsire mai unpreentious, tare da kyakkyawan halayyar

Abvantbuwan amfãni da nakasa - tebur

Kasancewar ƙaya a kan mai tushe sau da yawa yakan sa yana da wuya a ɗauki berries, amma idan an kula da shuka yadda ya kamata, wannan ba zai tsoma baki ba.

Siffofin dasa shuki aronia raspberries Cumberland

Sanin duk fasalulluran dasa shuki shuki na baƙi yana da mahimmanci. Ba wai kawai rayuwar tsirarar ya dogara da wannan ba, har ma da iyawar sa gabaɗaya don nuna duk halayen sa a nan gaba.

Zaɓin wurin da kuma shirye-shiryen wurin

Kafin ka sayi seedling, ya fi kyau gano wurin da ya dace don dasa. Rasberi yana son rana sosai, saboda haka za mu zaɓi yankin mafi haske. Mun sanya layuka a cikin shugabanci daga arewa zuwa kudu, don haka tsire-tsire za su sami ƙarin haske. Casa Cumberland fi son haske loamy da m.

Kariyar iska wata muhimmiyar yanayin ce. A cikin hunturu, haɓakar iska mai ƙarfi na iya bushe itace. Sakamakon haka, ba duk tsire-tsire ba ne farkawa a cikin bazara.

Cumberland za a iya dasa tare da shinge, wanda a cikin hunturu zai ba da kyakkyawan tsari daga iska mai sanyi.

Kada ku dasa raspberries bayan tumatir, dankali da sauran nau'in raspberries. Makwabta tare da blackberry an dauki wanda ba a son shi.

Bayan kun yanke shawara akan wuri, kuna buƙatar shirya shi. Wannan ya kamata a yi a gaba, alal misali, idan kun dasa raspberries a cikin kaka, sannan a hankali tono shafin a cikin bazara, yayin tsaftace shi daga tushen tsirrai masu tsiro da gabatar da kwayoyin halitta. Cumberland yana da matukar sha'awar takin ƙasa, don haka aƙalla bulan buhu 2 zuwa 3 na taki ta 1 m² na ƙasa. Don dasa shuki, maimakon taki, zaku iya shuka wurin tare da taki kore, wanda bayan digging kaka zai zama tushen abinci mai kyau na shuka.

Siderata - babban madadin taki

Shuka kwanakin da zaɓi na seedling

Lokacin saukowa ya dogara da yankin da kake zaune. Lambu na yankuna a kudanci sun gwammace kaka, kuma a lokacin bazara, aikin dasa ya fara a yankuna masu hatsarin gaske.

Tsarin kaka yana da kyau don wurare tare da dumamar yanayi. Raspberries da aka shuka a ƙarshen Satumba kafin farkon yanayin sanyi zai sami lokacin da za a samo sabbin tushe kuma za a jira lokacin bazara. Autumn ma mai kyau saboda seedling ba ya bukatar a kullum shayar. Da isasshen adadin hazo zai yi muku dukkan aiki.

A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, an zaɓi fifiko don dasa shuki, wanda aka za'ayi a watan Afrilu. Zai ba ku damar lura da yadda tushen seedling yake faruwa kuma ku taimaka masa idan wani abu ba daidai ba. Amma kuna buƙatar samun lokaci don dasa shuka kafin lokacin lokacin da buds suka fara nuna rayayye.

Gano ɗan itacen ƙwayar rasuwa Cumberland ba abu bane mai sauƙi. Amma idan kun yi sa'a, ku mai da hankali ga tsarin tushen. Tushen ba za a overdyed, karye off, da burbushi na cuta. Zai fi kyau idan an rufe tsarin tushen. Irin wannan seedling za a iya dasa har a lokacin rani.

Tushen tsarin aronia raspberries ya inganta fiye da na aronia.

Don dasawa, zaɓi tsire-tsire masu shekaru 2. Kada ka manta su kula da launi da tushe da kuma gaban ƙayayuwa. A cikin seedling, haushi da shoot dole ne a rufe shi da wani launi mai haske.

Saboda gaskiyar cewa Cumberland ba ta haifar da zuriyar asali ba, ana yaduwar iri-iri ta hanyar dasawa, ko ƙwaya ko tsaba.

Tushen tsarin black raspberries Cumberland yafi karfi fiye da na jan-fruited

Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa

1. Bai wa fibrillation na tushen rasberi, hutun yakamata ya isa domin a sanya tushen ba tare da creases ba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ramin rami na 45/45 cm ya isa.
2. Bude tushen tsarin a hankali duba da yanke wa lafiyayyen nama, busassun wuraren da ya karye, idan da hakan. Sa'an nan kuma tsoma a cikin mullein na mullein (daidaito na kullu na pancake).
3. Tabbatar da ƙara taki zuwa ga hutu: guga na overripe humus, 2 dintsi na nitrophosphate, 4 kofuna na itace ash. Soilara ƙasa mai daɗi kuma Mix da kyau.
4. Saita sapling akan motsi da aka gina daga cakuda ƙasa, yada tushen sa. Cika ragowar ƙasa, a yi ta raga a kusa da seedling.
5. A hankali zuba daji 1 - 2 buckets na ruwa. Lokacin da aka tuna, mulch saman.

Bidiyo: Shuka Rasberi Cumberland

Tsarin saukowa

Bayar da saurin girma da tsawo na bushes, tsakanin tsirrai a jere kana buƙatar barin har zuwa cm 70. Kuma idan kayi girma ta hanyar layi biyu, to jerawar layi yakamata ya zama 2 m.

Kulawa

Rasberi Cumberland ne quite unpretentious, girma da shi ba zai zama da wahala. Amma wasu abubuwa sun wanzu. Zamu yi magana dasu.

Watse

Don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa, dole ne a shayar da raspberries. Tsirrai masu girma tare da ingantaccen tushen tsarin ana jika su a lokacin girma akalla sau 4 tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 15 zuwa 20:

• kafin fure;
• yayin samuwar kwayayen kore;
• a lokacin tumatir na berries;
• A ƙarshen kaka, idan yanayin ya yi zafi da bushe.

Watering yana da muhimmanci musamman a lokacin ripening raspberries. Rashin ruwa a wannan lokacin zai haifar da raguwa ba kawai cikin taro na Berry da kuma ƙarancin ruwan leiciness ba, har ma yana haifar da ci gaba da harbe harbe mai rauni.

Watering yana da mahimmanci musamman a lokacin da Cumberland raspberries suka fara zubowa

Ya kamata a daidaita daidaituwa na ban ruwa dangane da hazo. Asan da yalwa ta ƙasa ba zai amfana ba, har da ƙasa mai banƙyama yayin ƙaruwa a cikin zafin jiki.

Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga seedlingsan seedlings, musamman waɗanda aka shuka a cikin bazara. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire matasa kusan kowace rana har sai sun samo tushe. A ƙarƙashin kowane daji, kuna buƙatar zuba har zuwa 5 lita na ruwa kuma ku tabbata cewa ƙasa a cikin itacen rasberi yana da danshi lokacin zazzagewa. Sannan ana yawan ninka yawan ruwa, amma an ninka yawan ruwa zuwa buhu 1.

Hanya mai kyau don riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa shine ciyawa. Amma a cikin tsawon ruwa sama sosai, tana iya yin wasa da ka'idodi, wanda hakan ke haifar da tururuwar ruwa a cikin tushen sa. Don hana wannan faruwa, cire ciyawa tare da rake kuma ƙyale ƙasa ta bushe ta halitta.

Cumberland yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai daɗin ɗanɗana, don haka tsarin dusar ƙanƙara yana da kyau don kiyaye ma'aunin ruwa a cikin ƙasa.

Manyan miya

Varietyabi'ar Bahaushe tana son ci, saboda haka muke ciyar da sau uku a kakar, muna haɗa su da shayarwa:

• kafin fure;
• a lokacin samuwar gidan kwai;
• bayan daukoshin 'ya'yan itacen fari na farko.

Cumberland yana da amsa ga kwayoyin, amma kuma yana buƙatar takin mai ma'adinai. Madadin waɗannan nau'ikan hadi yana da fa'ida mai amfani ga amfanin gona. Don raspberries, zaku iya shirya waɗannan cocktails:

• Tsarma 10 - 15 of g urea, 35 g na superphosphate da gilashin itace ash a guga na ruwa. Wannan shine farashin aikace-aikacen a ƙarƙashin shuka mai girma;
• An shirya mullein bayani a cikin kudi na 1 kashi zuwa sassa 6 na ruwa, an lalata daskararre kaza tare da ruwa mai yawa - 1 zuwa 12.

Idan kana son yin abokantaka da bishiyar Cumberland, sai kuyi mata hadaddiyar giyar

A cikin bazara ko kaka, zaka iya ƙara ƙwayoyin halittar don tono - na 1 m² kana buƙatar ɗaukar kilogiram 6 na taki. Amma ta wannan hanyar kasar gona takan zama sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2.

Raspberries suna da hankali ga chlorine, don haka bai kamata ku ƙara potassium chloride ba. Yi amfani da ash maimakon.

Don miya saman foliar, ana amfani da maganin boric acid (10 g da lita 1 na ruwa) da urea (10 - 15 g da guga na ruwa) ana amfani da su a maimakon haka. Fesa cakuda da yamma don kada ganyen ya ƙone. Ana amfani da kayan miya na karshe na foliar kusan rabin wata kafin farkon girbi.

Baya ga tushen miya, ana iya ciyar da Cumberland da hanya mai kyau

Mai jan tsami

Don Cumberland, pruning shine ɗayan mahimman matakan kulawa. Wannan shi ne saboda saurin ci gaba na daji da harbe-canje na musanya. A iri-iri Bears 'ya'yan itace a kan shekara-shekara rassan located on shekaru biyu da haihuwa harbe. Saboda haka, don blackberry-like raspberries, ana amfani da dabarun masu zuwa:

• farawa a tsakiyar watan Yuni, ya kamata a datsa ɓangaren apical na harbi a kalla aƙalla 1.5 m. Wannan dabarar za ta ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa saboda karuwar harbe-harbe a kaikaice (suna iya bayyana daga guda 4 zuwa 10). Bugu da kari, matasa harbe fara girma girma;
• A cikin bazara, kafin a fara kafaffen yanayin sanyi, suna yin wani aikin. Wannan lokacin, duk bushewa, rauni, da takaici harbe-harben an yanke. The harbe na farko shekara suna taqaitaccen zuwa tsawo na 30 - 50 cm daga saman duniya. A wani shuka bar har zuwa 7 harbe.

A waɗancan yankuna inda damuna mai sanyi ta shafi tsari, ana yin girki ba da damuna ba, amma a damina. Don lokacin sanyi, tsoffin harbe (idan ba su kamu da komai ba) zasu zama tallafi da kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi ga matasa.

Za'a iya amfani da furanni da aka sassaka lafiyayyun yanar gizo a matsayin tushen tushen gadaje masu ɗumi. Abubuwan da aka ƙazanta dole ne a ƙone su.

Bidiyon Bishiyar Hankali ta Cumberland

Garter da gyaran fuska

Bayar da tsayi raspberries na Cumberland, tana buƙatar garter. Wannan hanya ba kawai zai sauƙaƙe girbi ba, har ila yau, zai taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar kusurren kayan ado na musamman a shafin.

Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan garter da yawa. Amma, mafi na kowa shi ne trellis. Sanya shi shekara guda bayan dasawa.

1. Tare da jere na rasberi bushes, an gina ginshiƙai masu ƙarfi kowane 8 m.
2. Tsakanin su suna jawo waya a layuka 3 zuwa 4. Na farko a tsawo na 60 cm daga farfajiyar ƙasa, na biyu a daidai wannan nesa daga na farko, da dai sauransu.
3. Tsararrun gashi zuwa 1.5 m harbe suna daura wa layuka na waya.

Idan muka dauki matsayin tushen dabi'ar 'yan bishiyar Cumberland rasberi tana lanƙwasa a saman ɓangaren kuma ta faɗi, to za mu iya gina ƙirar kore wadda za ta yi ado shafin daga lokacin bazara har sai ganye ya faɗi. Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsari a cikin bazara, ba a aiwatar da pruning ba, amma suna ba da izinin rasberi don girma zuwa matsakaicin tsawo (af, yana iya wuce 3 m).

Don garter raspberries Cumberland zaka iya zaɓar ɗayan nau'ikan da suka dace da trellis

Tsara don hunturu

Yanayin hunturu mai dacewa da juriya mai zafi na shuka yasa ya yuwu a shuka tsiron Cumberland a kudu ba tare da tsari ba. Ba tare da tsarin tsari za a iya watsa shi ba a kewayen gari ba. Amma har yanzu rufe tushen yankin tare da lokacin farin ciki Layer na ciyawa wajibi ne. A wannan yanayin, koda an shafa harbe, tushen tsarin zai rayu kuma raspberries zai sake haihuwa da sauri.

A cikin yankuna masu sanyi tare da ruwan sanyi, Cumberland rasberi bushes buƙatar buƙatar cire shi daga trellis, ɗaure kuma a hankali a ƙasa, an sanya pinned a farfajiya tare da ƙarfe na ƙarfe. A lokacin aiwatarwa, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa harbe da suka yi girma a cikin wannan kakar sun tanƙwara sauƙin sau ɗaya fiye da shekaru biyu. Idan masu ruwan sanyi suna dusar kankara, to kuwa dusar kankara zata dogara da bushes daga daskarewa. Amma idan babu murfin dusar ƙanƙara, dole ku rufe tsire-tsire tare da kayan da ba a saka ba ko rassan spruce.

A wannan tsari, raspberries ba sa tsoron iska mai tsananin sanyi

Abin da cututtuka da kwari zasu iya yin barazana ga Rashan Cumberland

Cumberland, duk da cewa ta girmamawa shekaru, ya shahara domin ta babban jure da yawa cututtuka da kuma karin kwari halayyar raspberries. Koyaya, alamun cututtukan fungal da hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo bazai cutar da sani ba, da kuma matakan magance su.

Ruwan tsinkaye

Tushen causative yana cikin ƙasa, daga inda aka gabatar da shi ta hanyar lalacewa a cikin harbe da tushen raspberries. A kan nau'in rasberi na aronia, alamun farko sun bayyana wata daya a baya fiye da aronia - a watan Yuni - farkon watan Yuli. Leavesarshen ganyen plantsan tsire-tsire marasa lafiya suna da kwalliya mai ban haushi, sannan farawa daga tushe na harbe, ganyayyakin sun juya launin rawaya, za su faɗi kuma suna kari. Gashinan yana rufe da tashi daga kasan shuɗi ko rawaya mai ruwan shuɗi. A shekara mai zuwa, tsire-tsire da za a shafa za a rufe shi da ƙananan ganye rawaya, an share fure. Mafi m, daji zai mutu kafin samuwar 'ya'yan itacen. Tare da taimakon fungicides, bazai yuwu a shawo kan cutar da ta kama daji ba - dole ne a cire tsire daga ƙasa kuma a hallaka shi. Babban fifikon ya kamata ya zama kan rigakafin. Ya ƙunshi waɗannan masu biyowa:

• saya kawai zched seedlings;
• dasa a kan kasa tsaka tsaki;
• a kiyaye tsarin aikin shayarwa ta gaskiya;
• tsaftacewa da ƙona ganye mai ganye;
• tabbatar an datsa, kar a manta a lalata kayan aikin;
• Sau ɗaya a wata yana da amfani don magance plantings tare da ruwa na Bordeaux, HOM, Kuprozan.

Verticillin zaka akan rasberi aronia yana fitowa sama da akan aronia

Anthracnose

Mafi sau da yawa, alamu suna bayyana akan harbe, musamman yara. A cikin bazara, sun rufe da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Yayinda cutar ta ci gaba, aibobi suka karu, wani ɓacin rai ya bayyana a cibiyar. A ƙarshen bazara, aibanan suka zama launin toka, aan shuru na shuɗi mai haske ya bayyana tare da gefuna. A kan harbe da abin ya shafa, an ɗaure 'ya'yan itatuwa masu lalacewa, bushe da rashin dacewa ga abinci. Rashin ganye mai lalacewa, ana yin ɗamara na harbe harbe da mutuwar tsire-tsire masu ɗaukar nauyi.

Matakan sarrafawa sun haɗa da cikakkiyar cirewar mai tushe da magani tare da ƙwayar Bordeaux. Fesa ne da za'ayi:

• a farkon bazara, kafin a budada;
• Kwana 10 bayan jiyya ta farko;
• bayan girbi;
• a cikin kaka, idan ganye suka faɗi.

Yin rigakafin, ban da fasahar aikin gona ta dace, ya haɗa da cirewar lalataccen lokacin da aka shafa, 'ya'yan itaciyar da ganyayyaki masu faɗi

Ofaya daga cikin alamun anthracnose shine girgije mai duhu a kan harba.

Gashi mai kyau

Wannan cutar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri ita ce ta iya lalata daji gaba daya bayan shekaru 3 zuwa 4. Itatuwan da abin ya shafa za suyi kauri da gajeru mai tushe. Bar bar ƙanana, zama karami, zama gaggautsa. Taƙƙarfan tagulla yana bayyana a fuskar farantin takardar. Thearnataccen ganye ba zai iya buɗewa gaba ɗaya, yana buɗe launin gaba kafin lokacin. Berries bushe fita, ya zama ƙanana da m.

Masu ɗaukar kwayar cutar sune kwari, har da kayan aikin yin riga-kafi. Babban ma'aunin magance cutar shine rigakafin. Sayi kyawawan tsire-tsire masu lafiya; kada ku bari raspberries daji su kusanci dasa; idan kun lura da alamun lalacewa a kan raspberries, nan da nan sai ku kakashe daji ku ƙone daji; yaƙi cutarwa kwari.

Idan ba ku kula da gashi mai lalacewa ba, bayan shekaru 3 zuwa 4 daji zai mutu

Baya ga cututtuka, kwari zasu iya yin barazanar Cumberland aronia. Don adana tsire-tsire daga yawan ƙwayoyin kwari masu cutarwa a cikin lokaci, bai kamata ka sami kuskure cikin ganewa ba, saboda za a iya gudanar da kulawar kwayoyi ta hanyoyi daban-daban.

Kara gall Midge

Rasberi rasberi gall Midge wani karamin kwari ne mai fikafikai biyu waɗanda ke fara jirgin a watan Mayu - Yuni, wanda ya zo daidai da lokacin furannin rasberi. Kwaro yana ɗaurewa ƙwai na 8-15 a kan karamin harbin a ƙashin koda. Ta hanyar lalataccen haushi, larvae ya shiga cikin tushe kuma ya fara ciyar da ruwan tsiro. Alamar lalacewa a bayyane take a kan mai tushe - Waɗannan su ne murɗaɗɗiyar ƙwayar ciki, a ciki wanda akwai masana'anta da ke kwance mai kama da sikila. Enedaƙƙarfan harbi yana fuskantar mafi yawan lokuta ga cututtukan fungal. Dajin da ya kamu da cutar ya mutu.

Kafin fara gwagwarmayar da ma'adanin gallge, duk harbe tare da alamun bayyane ya kamata a cire su. Bayan haka, magance daji tare da maganin 1 ko 2% na Karbofos. Lokaci mai zuwa da kaka, sa ruwa iri 1 da ruwa Bordeaux.

Don dalilan yin rigakafin, zaku iya kula da daji tare da maganin maganin taba, tsutsa ko goro. Gan matattara baya jure kamshin tafarnuwa da albasa, saboda haka ana iya dasa wakilai na da yawa na wannan dangin tsakanin bishiyoyin rassa - veswararrun chives ko shigar. Kuma a lokacin da zabar seedling, a hankali duba kara, don haka kamar yadda ba su da gangan saya da cutar shuka.

Irin waɗannan abubuwan haɓaka a kan tushe na rasberi ana barin su da ƙwayar gall Midge

Aphids

Kwaro, kodayake karami ne, mai girman kai ne. Kuna iya tsallake kamannin sa na farko, saboda kwaro ya ɓoye a ƙasan ganye. Hadarin ya ta'allaka ne a cikin hanzarin yaduwar aphids. Ba za ku sami lokacin kuɓutar da ido ba, kamar yadda mazaunan ƙananan kwari za su manne wa matasa harbe, ganyayyaki da fure. Yana ciyar da aphids tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai narkewa, wanda aka samo ta hanyar sokin ganye tare da proboscis. A sakamakon haka, ganye ganye, juya rawaya, fi na harbe suna mai lankwasa, yawan ovaries an rage. Rasberi daina yin tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban.

Lokacin da kake magance aphids, yi amfani da waɗannan kwayoyi:

• Antitlin - 450 - 500 g da lita 10 na ruwa;
• Nitrofen - 300 ml a lita 10 na ruwa;
• Kilzar - 50 ml da lita 10 na ruwa.

Idan an gano barazanar a farkon matakin, magungunan mutane zasu iya taimakawa:

• Maganin wanka na wanki - narke yanki 1 a cikin 10 na ruwan zafi, kwantar da jiji da bibiyar cutar da aka shafa;
• Maganin sigari - 400 g na taba sigari 10 na ruwa, nace 'yan kwanaki kafin amfani;
• kayan ado na chamomile, yarrow ko Dandelion shima kayan aiki ne mai kyau.

Saboda haka aphids ba su yin barazanar rasberi, sako ciyayi a cikin plantings, yi yaƙi da tururuwa da jawo hankalin ladybugs da yin addu'o'in mantises.

Irin wannan karamin kwaro na iya haifar da babbar matsala.

Neman Cumberland Rasberi

Muna son Cumberland sosai. Muna da duka bango. 6 bushes. 'Ya'yan itacen duhu ne. Muna cin yalwa da ƙauna a cikin daskarewa. A wannan shekara da Berry ya zama babba. Danshi ya isa.

Vladimir-27

//plodpitomnik.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=407

Bayan ya sami farkon girbin (harbe da aka yi sanyi), ya cire gaba ɗaya daga shafin. 1. Yawan ɗanɗano na berries da ire-irensu suna ƙage sosai da Blackberry Thornfrey. 2. Yawan spikes da kaifi mai ban mamaki ne! Movementaya daga cikin motsi marar kulawa kusa da daji da rauni mai rauni an tabbatar! Yaduwa ba tare da kulawa da yalwa ba. Na tabbata cewa tare da farkon kakar har yanzu kuna yin gwagwarmaya tare da harbe mai raye.

alex_k

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=341684

Yana girma akan gangara mai cikakken rana. Idan aka zubar da Berry, idan babu ruwan sama, dole ne mu shayar da shi. Soilasa akan wannan rukunin yanar gizon yana clayey, lokacin da ta bushe, an ɗauke ta tare da ɓawon burodi, saboda haka za mu ciyawa Cumberland trellis tare da ciyawar mowed, bambaro. A daji fara bada cikakken girbi daga shekara ta uku. Matasa seedlings na kaka dasa ne mafi kyau riƙi tushe. Da alama a gare ni wannan shine mafi ƙarancin tsire-tsire a cikin rukunin yanar gizonku, ƙaramar kulawa, da dawowar ya kasance babba

Svetlana (Kharkov)

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4207

Kuma ina so in tashi tsaye don Cumberland. Ina matukar son shi sosai, yana shirya komai da dandano da aiki, kuma mafi mahimmanci rashin tsari da juriya. Kuma abin da wani compote! Rasberi na kusan shekara 25. Har zuwa bara, saboda wasu dalilai, ban yi gidan rani na shekaru 10. Kuna iya tunanin abin da ke faruwa a can lokacin da na yanke shawarar ɗaukar ƙasa a cikin bazara ta ƙarshe (nettle a ƙarƙashin mita 2, mafarkin wata katuwar ƙasar Farisa mai kauri ...). A waɗannan shekarun, kusan duk abin da ya girma a gonar ya ɓace. Actinidia da Cumberland sun kasance (kodayake na tattara shi a duk faɗin wurin, na bi ta inda nake so) Yanzu na dasa shi kuma na yi tsinkewa mita 3.

19Svetlana55

//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1215

Ina da Cumberland bayan wannan lokacin hunturu ya fito cikin yanayin bakin ciki, kusan dukkanin harbe-harbe bara sun bushe ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Kodayake ba a shafa tushen ba, yanzu yana sake girma. Mene ne dalilin - ban sani ba, babu gaske babu sanyi. Berry shine mai son, babban drupes, kodayake yawan amfanin ƙasa da dandano suna da kyau. The ƙaya na hoo, ba Black Negus ba shakka, amma na duk raspberries da blackberries Na gani - mafi yawan farashi.

PAVEL_71RUS

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=308&start=1950

Cumberland Raspberry Berries shine samfurin abinci mai yawa. Amfani ba kawai 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ba ne, har ma da shirye-shirye daban-daban daga gare su. Jams, compotes, cordials - duk wannan zai faranta wa masoya dadi. Bugu da kari, Cumberland daidai yana jure da daskarewa guda ɗaya, saboda haka Berry mai dausayi na iya ninka menu na bitamin a cikin hunturu. Idan muka kara wa wannan dabarar aikin gona mai sauqi, juriya sanyi da karfin garkuwar shuka, muna samun iri-iri rasberi mai ban sha'awa ga lambunan mu.