Dracaena Fragrans ko Frag (m) ba da ƙamshi in barin. Al'adu na fure a cikin wata fure mai buɗe. A cikin yanayi na ɗakin, shuka da wuya blooms, an girma saboda kambi na ado. A waje, dracaena yayi kama da ƙaramin itacen dabino. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da fure.
Menene m dracaena yi kama, ga wanda iyali shi ne
Ganyen tsiro suna da tsayi, mai ƙarfi, suna da yanki mai faɗi, haɗe zuwa saman gangar jikin a da'irar. Launi ya dogara da launuka iri-iri. Ganyayyaki na iya samun launi daban-daban, daga haske zuwa rawaya mai duhu zuwa koren duhu.
A blooming dracaena odorous sosai na ado
Akwai al'adun gargajiya tare da rufewa da farantin takardar. A cikin irin waɗannan furanni na cikin gida, veins na fari ko ruwan kore mai duhu ana iya ganin su a fili cikin ganyayyaki. An gano gangar jikin tsohuwar shuka.
Ana tattara furanni masu kamun launuka a cikin hanyoyin inflorescences masu yawa, waɗanda ke tare da dogon shinge. Goge-goge mai fure yana girma kai tsaye daga kanwar ganye.
Yawancin nau'ikan
Masu furannin Rasha suna noma kusan nau'ikan 20 na dracaena mai ƙanshi. Dukkanin albarkatu sun dace da namo na cikin gida. Bayanin nau'ikan iri ɗaya:
- Dracaena compacta tare da kulawa mai kyau ya girma har zuwa 2. M perennial yana da kambin lush wanda aka kafa tsawon ganye mai haske.
- Rafin Kogi. Al'adar tana da kambi mai ɗimbin yawa. Ganye na cultivar Yellow mai launin shuɗi ne da kore. Perennial girma zuwa 2m. a tsayi.
- Lemun tsami na Dracaena. Da farko, ƙaramin daji a hankali ya zama itace. Al'adu tare da kulawa ta dace ya kai m 2. Fenti lemo dracaena ana fentin a duk inuwar duhu kore, launin rawaya da milky. Dracaena lemun tsallake wani ƙayyadadden ƙanshi.
- Massangeana. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan dracaena, wannan al'ada tana da ƙari. Jirgin yana tsiro zuwa 1.5 m. Fuskokin furanni suna son Massangejan don kyawawan kyawawan ganye masu launin rawaya-kore tare da ratsi na bakin ciki waɗanda ke gefen farantin.
- Kabilar Zinare. Furen cikin gida yana da tsayi na 1 zuwa 1.5 m Kyakkyawan ganye mai zurfi yana haifar da kambi mai ƙyalƙyali.
- Malaya. Itace mai ban sha'awa tare da kambi mai launin kore. A tsayi, dracaena wannan nau'in ya kai mita 2. Wide, ba dogayen ganye ba a haɗe da gwaggon biri. Launi kusa da tsakiyar mashigar ya kusan fari, tukwanann faranti suna da launi koren shuɗi.
Lemun tsami na Dracaena
Warkar da kaddarorin
A cikin kayan haɗin kai da tasiri akan jikin ɗan adam, ruwan 'ya'yan itace dracaena mai kamshi yana kama da tsire-tsire na Aloe Vera wanda ya shahara da magani. Ana amfani da abu don shirya maganin shafawa na magani wanda ke ƙarfafa saurin warkar da raunuka.
Babban kaddarorin kwayoyi sanya a kan tushen al'adu:
- kara rigakafi;
- suna da tasirin antioxidant;
- taimaka ƙarfafa ƙwayar zuciya.
Masu maganin gargajiya sun bada shawarar amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace dracaena don rage zafin hadin gwiwa. Ana amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyi azaman magani don magance damuwa mai wahala.
Lura! Idan kun ƙara samfurin zuwa shamfu ko rina gashi, zaku iya ba da gashi kyakkyawar hular zinare.
A cikin magungunan jama'a, ana amfani da shirye-shirye dangane da Frag dracaena don magance cututtukan fata da cututtukan ciki. A saboda wannan dalili, an shuka ruwan 'ya'yan itacen tare da giya mai innabi. Magungunan ya dace don magance ƙwayar bakin. Magungunan yana kawar da kumburi, yana da tasirin astringent akan hanji. Ana amfani dashi don gudawa.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! An kawo Dracaena zuwa Rasha daga tsibirin Canary. A nan ana kiranta da itacen dragon, kuma ruwan 'ya'yan itace resin, mai launi ja, wanda yake a tsaye a jikin akwati, jinin dragon ne.
Fasali na kula da kamfani Dracaena a gida
Al'adar ba da ma'ana a cikin barin. Wadancan samfuran a cikin Rasha an buge su ta hanyar kiwo a cikin gidajen katako kuma sun dade da dacewa da microclimate na cikin gida.
Zazzabi
A lokacin dumi, furen yana buƙatar zazzabi na + 19 ... +25 ° C. A cikin dakin da ya fi zafi dole ne a yawaita yin shayarwa da kuma fesawa shuka. A cikin hunturu, furen yana da dadi a zazzabi na + 15 ... +19 ° C. Idan ta sauka kasa +10 ° C, itaciyar tayi rashin lafiya. A cikin lokacin sanyi, kuna buƙatar kare dracaena daga zane-zane.
Haske
Dracaena shuka ce mai daukar hoto. Windows windows suna fuskantar gabas sun dace dashi. A lokacin rani, daji yana buƙatar kariya daga haskoki kai tsaye. Iri tare da ganyayyaki kore suna jure yanayin inuwa, kuma ya bambanta cikin hasken mara kyau na iya rasa launin halayyar su.
Windows masu kyawun hasken suna dacewa da fure
Watering da spraying
Kasancewa al'ada ce mai zafi, dracaena mai ƙanshi tana son zafi. Watering yakamata ya zama na yau da kullun, amma matsakaici. Ruwa yana buƙatar tsayawa, zazzabi dakin.
A cikin lokacin zafi, ana shayar da fure sau 2 a mako, a cikin hunturu - lokacin 1 kawai a mako. Idan tukunya yana kusa da kayan aikin dumama, ana shayar da furanni a yanayin bazara, sau 2 ana yayyafa shi da ruwa yau da kullun kuma an goge ɗanɗano tare da soso mai ruwa.
A lokacin da ruwa, suna jagora ta jihar daga cikin earthen coma a cikin tukunya. Ya kamata a gabatar da kashi na gaba na ruwa idan ya bushe 2-3 cm .. Yana da mahimmanci a kwance ƙasa kafin ban ruwa, domin ruwan ya kwarara zuwa tushen.
Kula! Overmoistening na kasar take kaiwa zuwa Rotting daga cikin asalinsu. Ba a yarda da bushewa ba, tunda furanni ya mutu sakamakon rashin danshi.
Haushi
A cikin ɗakunan da busassun iska, ana ajiye saucer tare da ruwa kusa da tsire-tsire, an fesa furanni da kullun daga kwalban fesa, amma ba a manta da ƙyalli ba daga ɓoyayyiyar danshi. Wadannan hanyoyin suna da niyyar kara zafi a iska.
An sanya tukwane da bushes a cikin kwando waɗanda aka zuba ruwa yau da kullun. Yana da mahimmanci cewa a shimfiɗa matse mai tsakuwa a ƙasan gangar jikin fure.
Cutar da danshi na ƙauna suna buƙatar shayarwa yau da kullun
Kasar
Ana iya siyan ƙasa Dracaena a shagon kwararrun. Cakuda mai dacewa don dabino.
Tare da 'yanci, ana yin ƙasa da waɗannan abubuwan:
- ƙasa daga gado na fure - sassa 3;
- peat da yashi a kashi 1.
Ana ƙara ɗan gawayi a ƙasa domin Tushen bai ji rauni ba. An girka ƙananan ƙwayoyin bulo a ƙasa daga tukunyar don inganta yanayin ƙasa.
Manyan miya
Ana amfani da abubuwa masu amfani ga ƙasa daga Maris zuwa Satumba sau ɗaya a kowace ranakun 10-14. Al'adar tana da masaniyar musanyar takin gargajiya tare da hadewar ma'adinai.
A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar sutura mafi sau ɗaya a wata. An zaɓi shirye-shiryen rikice-rikice tare da ƙaramin abun cikin phosphorus.
Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa
A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar zazzabi na +15 zuwa +19 ° C. Watarana yana da iyaka, amma ƙasar da take cikin tray ɗin ba za a yarda ta bushe ba. Ana yin suturar miya ta sama sau ɗaya a wata.
Mahimmanci! Furen ba ya ɓoye idan yana cikin ɗakin da ake kiyaye yawan zafin iska koyaushe sama da +20 ° C.
A gida, fure na dracaena abu ne mai saurin faruwa, amma, bisa la’akari da lura da lambu, m dracaena blooms sau da yawa fiye da sauran iri. A lokacin furanni, shuka yana fitar da ƙanshin ƙarfi. Kamshin yayi kama da ƙanshi na ciyawa.
Furen furanni na al'ada suna da ƙananan, tubular, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences zagaye. Ballswararrun ƙwallon ƙafa wanda aka haɗe zuwa dogon farfajiyar. Furanni ana fentin cikin madara-fari, kore-fari ko rawaya.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Furanni suna buɗe da dare. A cikin rana, da buds sun rufe.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
Lokacin da shuka ya yi fure, ba za ku iya tura shi zuwa wani wuri ba. Buds na iya crumble. Kada a yi amfani da takin mai yawa. Ana buƙatar watering na yau da kullun.
Mai jan tsami
Ana cire ƙarin harbe da ganye idan harbe sun yi tsayi da yawa, kuma tsirin ya fara kama da lahani. Itace yakamata yayi kama da dabino. Itace na iya reshe kambi.
An yanke saman don 4 ganye masu lafiya su zauna a kan akwati. Ana kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da ciwan baƙin ƙarfe kuma an nannade shi da polyethylene. An cire kayan kariya bayan bayyanar harbe harbe.
Yadda m dracaena propagates
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don samun sabon fure. Ga Russia, zaɓi mafi araha don shuka yaduwar itace shine tushen yan itace.
Shuka shuka
Samun tsaba naka yana da wahala, tunda da wuya dracaena tayi fure a gida. An sayi kayan dasa ta hanyar shagon kan layi.
Kafin shuka, ana adana tsaba a cikin ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke ƙarfafa haɓaka. Dole ne a sanyaya ruwan har zuwa + 30 ° C. Ana sanya tsaba masu dacewa a cikin ƙasa don tsire-tsire na dabino. Har sai tsiron ya ƙare, ana ajiye amfanin gona a ƙarƙashin fim.
Harbe na farko na iya bayyana bayan kwanaki 30-40. Ana cire tsari lokacin da matasa tsire-tsire suka kai 5-6 cm ba ga tsawo. Bayan wannan, ana iya dasa harbe.
Rooting cuttings
Daga ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwayar matasa, an yanke yanki da yawa daga 3 zuwa 5 cm 5. Kowane sashi ya kamata ya kasance daga fure 2 zuwa 4.
Mahimmanci! Wani yanki na sprig don tushen ana kwance a kwance a cikin ƙasa.
An yanke haushi daga wannan gefe a kan rike kuma an sanya yankin da aka fallasa a cikin ƙasa. An rufe sandunan da gilashi ko kwalba. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire akai-akai kuma ana kiyaye su daga hasken rana. Farkon harbe zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 30-45. Ba za ku iya cire gidan kore ba har sai shuka ta yi ƙarfi.
Yaduwa da al'adu ta yanke
Ruwan iska
A kan gangar jikin kusa da kolin, an yi karamin rago a kan akwatinan. Wani sashi na gangar jikin yana nannade da polyethylene, a ƙarƙashin abin da kuke buƙatar samar da karamin dunƙule na peat. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 30, sababbin Tushen suna buɗewa a cikin jakar. An yanke saman kai tare da sabon tsarin tushen. An sanya sabon shuka a cikin tukunya daban.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka
An yanke saman tare da guntun tsintsiya 10-15 cm daga fure .. Ana kula da yanke da gawayi. Yanke apical bangare ana dasa shi a cikin peat. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire akai-akai, kuma an ƙirƙiri greenhouse a samansa.
Juyawa
Lokacin da daji ya girma, an tura shi zuwa tukunyar da ta fi girma. Tushen, tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, ana tura shi zuwa wani akwati. Ruwan an rufe shi da busasshiyar ƙasa, kuma ana kwance tubalin da gawayi a ƙasa. Rashin layin magudanar ruwa yana haifar da lalacewar tushen.
Mahimmanci! Furen an dasa shi ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali. Shouldasa ta zama iri ɗaya a cikin abun da ke ciki kamar na tsohon.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma da cuta
Dracaena na iya rashin lafiya, kwari suka lalata shi. Ta hanyar alamun waje suna yin hukunci game da buƙatar canje-canje a cikin kulawa.
Discards buds da ganye
Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa game da wannan yanayin:
- An koma fure zuwa wani wuri.
- Dakin ya bushe sosai
- A shuka rasa nitrogen.
Wani dalili shine rashin danshi. Yawancin lalacewar furanni na gida ana lalacewa ta hanyar maganan.
Bar juya kodadde
Bayyanar haske, busassun kwari akan ciyawar suna nuna kunar rana a jiki. Ganyayyaki sun zama mara walwala tare da karancin ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki.
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Tukwicin da ganye ya bushe idan shuka ba shi da isasshen danshi. A wasu cututtukan na yau da kullun, alamu iri ɗaya suke.
Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa
Ganyayyaki da parasites ya faɗi. Kuna iya kawar da mealybugs idan kuna wanke kullun ganye tare da ruwa mai sawa. Ba sa son kwaro da feshin tafarnuwa.
Ganyen ganye a daji ya fara bushewa
Karin kwari
Parasites cewa sau da yawa kai hari dracaena:
- gizo-gizo mite;
- aphids;
- sikelin kwari;
- cutarwa.
Idan an sami kwari, an kula da bushes tare da sunadarai kantin magani.
Sauran matsaloli
Mutuwar shuka na iya lalacewa ta hanyar tsananin ruwa a cikin lokacin sanyi. Zazzabi a ƙasa +15 ° C yana cutar da fure.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin da ruwa yake tsayawa koyaushe a cikin tukunya, Tushen ya lalace kuma al'ada ta lalace.
Alamu da camfi
A cewar almara na Indiya, ruwan 'ya'yan itace dracaena ya ƙunshi jinin dragon da giwa. Itaciya ana kiranta bishiyar farin ciki. Idan ya yi fure, kwanciyar hankali da wadatar arziki sun zo ga dangi. M Dracaena zai iya yin amfani da makamashi mara kyau, kare mutane da ke zaune a gida, daga mummunan ido da mummunan makamashi.
M dracaena ya dace sosai a cikin ofishin, gida. Furen yana da sauƙin kulawa. Don samun sabon tsiro, ya isa ya sanya ɗan itacen ɓaure a ƙasa. Godiya ga waɗannan halayen, al'adu sun sami shahara a tsakanin masu noman fure na Rasha.
