Yawancin lambu suna tunani game da irin nauyin shuka don shuka wannan kakar a cikin lambun lambun lambun ko cikin greenhouse. A yau zamu tattauna game da nau'in tumatir iri-iri. Wannan nau'in samfurin zai zama m ga magoya bayan ruwan hoda. Wannan dadi da kyau iri-iri tumatir da ake kira "Major".
A cikin labarinmu, za mu yi farin ciki don gaya muku dalla-dalla game da waɗannan tumatir masu kyau, gabatar da cikakkun bayanin irin waɗannan, gabatar muku da halaye da halaye na noma.
Tumatir "Manya": bayanin iri-iri
Tumatir "Manya" wani matashi ne wanda ba shi da tabbacin, tsayin daka 150 cm kuma mafi girma, ba daidaituwa ba. Dangane da sauri na ripening, yana nufin zuwa matsakaici matakin, ba fiye da kwanaki 110 wuce daga disembarkation na seedlings zuwa bayyana na farko pods. Nagari don girma a greenhouses. Yana da juriya ga cututtuka masu girma.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sune ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda mai tsayi, a cikin siffar. Mass of cikakke tumatir 250-300 gr. Yawan ɗakunan yara 5-6, nauyin kwayoyin halitta na kimanin 6%. Ku ɗanɗani ne mai dadi, mai kama da tumatir. 'Ya'yan itatuwa da aka tattara sunyi haƙuri da ajiya da dogon lokaci.
Halaye
Wannan samfurin ya samo asali daga masana kimiyya na Rasha, ya karbi rajista na kasa a matsayin matasan iri iri don girma a greenhouses a shekarar 2009. Tun daga wannan lokacin, na ji dadin duk mazauna mazauna rani da manoma da suka girma su a cikin manyan kaya don sayarwa.
Tun da yake wannan nau'in iri ne mai saurin gine-gine, yanayin da ake yi na noma yana da yawa. Fatsun F1 "Manya" za a iya girma a yankunan tsakiya na Rasha, har ma a yankunan arewacin. Amma yankunan kudancin, irin su Crimea, Kuban, Astrakhan da Rostov Oblasts, ko Arewa Caucasus, sun fi dacewa.
Yawan tumatir "Manya" f1 shine salatin farko, saboda haka ana cinye sabo. Na gode da haɗuwa da microelements da rashin abun ciki na abubuwa mai bushe, an samo ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai kyau. An yi amfani da shi don yin amfani da shi, amma ana iya amfani dashi a cikin ganga. Ba za a iya cewa wannan jinsin yana da ƙididdigar rikodin ba, yana da maƙasudin amma balaga. Tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma dasa shuki mai kyau, zaka iya samo 8-12 kg kowace murabba'in mita. m.
Ƙwararru da masu sana'a daga manyan abubuwan da ke cikin irin wannan bayanin:
- jure wa cututtuka masu girma;
- yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- babban dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- kyau gabatarwa.
Daga cikin rashin gajerun da suka lura cewa iri-iri tumatir "Manya" yana buƙata akan tsarin mulki da shayarwa, musamman a mataki na ci gaba.
Hotuna
A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin bayyanar tumatir "Manya" f1:
Fasali na girma
Daga cikin siffofin wannan matasan yana da daraja lura da yawancin nau'in kwari da cututtuka. Wata alama ita ce irin tumatir ne mafi kyau don abinci mai gina jiki, kuma babban abun ciki na bitamin yana sanya wannan nau'i mai mahimmanci a lokacin lokacin dawowa bayan rashin lafiya. Yawan iri-iri yana da ƙwayar yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa, sun kuma jure wa harkokin sufuri.
Shrubs ne tumatir high, sabili da haka na bukatar m garters da props. A shrub a ci gaba mataki an kafa a cikin biyu mai tushe by pruning. "Manya" yayi amsa sosai a kan matakan da ke dauke da phosphorus da potassium.
Cututtuka da kwari
Daga cikin cututtuka masu yiwuwa, "Manya" na iya zama abin damuwa da 'ya'yan itatuwa, musamman a mataki na ripening. Zai yiwu a kawar da wannan cutar ta rage watering da kuma yin amfani da taki akan nitrate. Sauran cututtuka sunfi bukatar prophylaxis, irin su watering, dace airing na greenhouses, mafi kyau a duk lokacin da rana, yarda da tsarin lighting da kuma samar da cikakken ciyar.
Tun da wannan matasan iri-iri bada shawarar ga greenhouses, shi ma yana da kwari siffar greenhouses. Daga cikin kwari wannan tumatir ne sau da yawa ya buga ta hanyar motsawa. A kansu sun yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Strela". Cutar da wani kwaro, halayyar wuraren kare greenhouse - greenhouse whitefly, mafi yawancin amfani da "Confidor".
Kamar yadda kake gani, tumatir da dama iri-iri f1 baya buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman a kulawa, kowa, har ma mai kula da kullun, zai iya rike shi. Kyakkyawan sa'a da girbi mai kyau.
