Lambun hibiscus - ka'idojin shuka da tsiro a cikin ƙasa buɗe

A Hawaii, ana kiran hibiscus lambun fure na ƙauna ko furen kyawawan mata. Girma shuka a cikin shinge na lambu ba ya kawo matsala da yawa, yayin da zai ji daɗin manyan, game da 12 cm a diamita, fure mai haske daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa farkon Satumba. Gidan hibiscus na lambu yana da ban sha'awa a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi na kowane salon.

Shin hibiscus fure ne na mutuwa?

Akwai imani cewa furen yana ɗaukar ƙarfin mara kyau kuma yana ɗaukar lafiyar mutum da ƙarfi, yana kawo shi kusa da mutuwa. Yana da suna na biyu - hawan jini. Wannan shi ne da farko saboda gaskiyar cewa furanni mafi sau da yawa suna da launin ja, tuna jini. Wata alama ta ce idan shuka ta zubar da ganyayyaki, to wani a cikin dangin zai kamu da rashin lafiya, idan kuma ya fitar da wata fure kafin lokacin da ake tsammani, to daya daga cikin mutanen da ke kusa da shi zai iya fuskantar mutuwa.

Amma don yin imani da waɗannan camfi ko jin daɗin kyawawan fure, kowa ya yanke shawara don kansa.

Hoton hibiscus na lambun

Shahararrun nau'ikan

Lambun Hibiscus ciyawa ne, tsintsaye kuma kamar itace. A cikin yanayin canjin yanayin sanyi, kawai itace iri iri na Siriya zai iya girma, wanda ke iya jure wa koda sanyi mai tsananin sanyi.

Syria Hibiscus

Wannan ciyawar itace mai yanke hukunci wacce ta kai tsawon mita 5-6. Tsawon tsawon ganye kore ya kai cm 10. Furanni furanni suna da tabarau daban-daban. Mafi kyawun nau'ikan sune Diana, Pink Giant, Carneus Plenus.

Hibiscus sau uku

Tsawon tsirrai ya kai kimanin cm 80. Furen furannin wannan nau'in suna da peculiarity - suna buɗe da safe kuma suna rufe da rana. Hibiscus fure sama da wata daya.

Matasan Hibiscus

An samo wannan nau'in ta hanyar tsallake nau'ikan 3. Halin Hibiscus shine perennial herbaceous. Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan sune Yunost, Ardens, Late.

Terry hibiscus

Ya bambanta da sauran iri tare da furanni masu lush. Wakilin mafi haske shine Lavender Chiffon. Shin furanni sun manyanta? violet ruwan hoda tare da cibiyar haske mai haske.

Saukowa daga waje

Tashin hibiscus ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a ƙasar Rasha. A cikin canjin yanayin sanyi, tsiro shuka shima zai yiwu. Amma a wannan yanayin, ana ba da shawarar dasa fure a cikin babban tukunya, wanda a lokacin rani zai tsaya akan titi, kuma a cikin hunturu a gidan.

Lokacin sauka

Kalmar don dasa hibiscus a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. Za'a iya dasa shukar ne kawai lokacin da yanayin rashin sanyi yake yanzu, kuma duniya ta yi zafi. A wasu yankuna na iya zama Afrilu, kuma a wasu Mayu. Daidaita ƙuduri na mafi kyau duka lokacin dasa shuki damar shuka don daidaitawa a cikin ƙasa, kuma ya yi tushen domin ya tsira na gaba hunturu.

Wurin sauka da ƙasa

Gidan hibiscus na dawwama (shekaru 20 ko sama da haka), don haka ya kamata a zaɓi wurin da tsananin kulawa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine yanki mara nauyi na iska. Dandana lambu da'awar cewa shuka ji mai kyau kusa da wardi.

Soilasar ta zama yumɓu ko loamy. A shuka bai yi haƙuri swampy da calcareous ƙasa.

Matakan-mataki-mataki don saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude

Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa don hibiscus, ana bada shawara don bin ka'idodi masu zuwa:

1. Girman ramin dasa yakamata ya zama sau 2 ya fi girma dunƙulen tushen ƙwayar. Tushen suna buƙatar babban fili don yayi ƙarfi.
2. Nan da nan kafin dasa shuki, yakamata a zuba magudanar a cikin rami mai dasawa, wanda zai sha danshi mai yawa kuma ya hana lalacewar tushen. Kauri daga cikin magudanar ruwa yakamata ya zama akalla 15 cm.
3. Ramin ya cika da cakuda 2 sassan ƙasar turfy, 2 sassan ƙasa mai ganye, 1 yanki na humus, 1 yanki na yashi.
4. Sanya Tushen shuka a cikin sakamakon da ya sa ƙasa ta rufe tushen wuya. Zuba wasu ƙarin ƙasa a saman.
5. Yada qasa domin yadda hibiscus ya kasance a tsakiyar hutun ruwa. Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali ba tare da lalata asalinsu ba.
6. Zuba ruwa a cikin hutu kuma, bayan an tuna, yayyafa tare da ƙasa a saman. Idan an aiwatar da dasa a cikin kaka, to a ƙarshen ya zama dole don ciyawa da'irar akwati: wannan zai ba da damar seedling kada ya daskare.

Kula da tsiro

Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da hibiscus na lambu.

Zazzabi, gumi, haske

Gidan hibiscus na matukar kaunar hasken rana. Dangane da nau'in, yana iya jurewa har zuwa -30 ° C kuma har zuwa + 30 ° C, kodayake yawancin ire-iren suna buƙatar tsari a cikin hunturu. Babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don yanayin zafi don fure. Idan an canja shi zuwa ɗakin don hunturu, ya wajaba don fesa shi lokaci-lokaci.

Watering, saman miya

An bada shawara don amfani da ruwan dumi don ban ruwa. A ranakun zafi, yakamata a shayar da ruwa kullun idan ƙasa ta bushe. Ko tsire-tsire yana da isasshen ruwa za a iya gane shi ta furanninsa masu haske da ganyayyaki kore masu girma. Idan ganye ya kasance mai ƙarfi kuma ya faɗi, to babu isasshen ruwa.

A cikin ruwa da ruwa sama sosai, hibiscus baya buƙatar shayarwa.

A lokacin daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, ana yin takin sau 2 a wata tare da takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen da phosphorus. A cikin bazara, lokacin shirye-shirye don lokacin hunturu ya faru, ya kamata a fi son takin potash ya fi dacewa. Zai iya zama tincture na ash na itace, wanda aka haɗu da ruwa don ban ruwa.

Girma, gyaran fuska

Kyakkyawan nau'in hibiscus ba sa buƙatar pruning, an ba da shawarar kawai don cire bushe mai tushe kafin hunturu. Irin bishiyoyi suna buƙatar pruning na yau da kullun:

• Hygienic (tilas). Ana yin sa a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin ya fara aiki na ruwan safara. Dukkanin rassan sun bushe ko daskararre a lokacin hunturu, an cire rassan da ke girma a cikin shuka, har da tushen tushe, ana cire su.
• Mai motsawa. Yawancin lokaci ana yin su lokaci daya tare da tsabta. Furanni suna bayyana ne kawai akan harbe matasa. Don samun haɓaka a cikin rassan matasa, ya zama dole a datti tsofaffin bisa uku.
• Tsarin (na zaɓi). Idan ana so, zaku iya samar da sikelin da ake so da girman wanda ya sa shuka ya zama ɓangare na yanayin gonar.

Cin nasara

Varietiesanyan tsire-tsire suna jurewa ba tare da tsari ba har zuwa -30 ° C. Bayan bushe ɓangaren ƙasa na shuka, ya kamata a yanke duk harbe kuma a yayyafa shi da bushe ganye ko ɗanɗano.

Itace Itace cikin yanayin yanayi shima baya bukatar tsari. A cikin tsananin sanyi, hanya zata zama kamar haka:

1. Ruwa da shuka a gaban farko na sanyi.
2. A cikin 'yan kwanaki zuwa spud da ƙasa.
3. A ƙarshen Nuwamba, ku rufe hibiscus tare da ganye ko sawdust (tsarar tudun kusan 15 cm).
4. Tanƙwara duk rassan a ƙasa kuma rufe tare da zane (spunbond, lutrasil) da kuma kunshin filastik.
5. Kusa da daji don yin ƙaƙƙarfan abu, wanda aka ɗora saman tare da kayan sutura a cikin yadudduka da yawa.

Musamman a hankali kuna buƙatar dumama bushes bushes.

Kiwo

Yaduwa da lambun hibiscus har ma ga wani mai fararen lambu. Hanyoyi guda biyu ana yawan amfani dasu:

1. Yankan. Ana yin gyaran ta hanyar wannan hanyar a bazara kafin fure. Sanya itacen a cikin ruwa, kuma da zaran farkon farkon ya bayyana, an dasa su cikin ƙasa. Ana iya dasa ciyawar a cikin tukunya, wanda zai kasance a waje duk lokacin bazara, kuma a kawo shi cikin dakin hunturu kuma a dasa a ƙasa a shekara mai zuwa.
2. Tsaba An shuka daga Janairu zuwa Maris. An yi amfani da tsaba a cikin maganin Epin kuma ana dasa su a cakuda yashi da yashi. Rufe kwantena tare da gilashi domin zafin jiki na ciki ya ƙalla a ƙalla 27. Budewa da kwantar da gilashi lokaci-lokaci. Bayan ganyayen farko sun bayyana, za a iya dza su cikin tukwane daban.
   

   Abubuwan Hibiscus

   Idan aka girma da tsiro daga zuriya, to zai fara yin fure ne bayan shekaru 3-4.

Yin gwagwarmaya da cututtuka da kwari, manyan kuskuren kulawa

Karin kwari sun yanke shawara akan hibiscus mafi yawan lokuta bayan hulɗa tare da furanni marasa lafiya ko lokacin da aka watsa shi cikin ƙasa mai cutar. Mafi yawan kwari da hanyoyi don sarrafa su an bayyana su a cikin tebur.

Babban cutar da lambun hibiscus shine funlo chlorosis. Cututtuka da yawa ana ɗaukar ƙwayar cuta ta chlorosis, sabili da haka, yana da farko Dole a lalata su. Furen da ke da cutar yana buƙatar tura shi zuwa wani wuri, ƙarfafa suttura kuma an fesa shi kullun da baƙin ƙarfe.

Kwayar chlorosis marasa kamuwa da cuta na faruwa ne saboda yawan danshi ko kuma idan gonar hibiscus tayi girma a cikin inuwa. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don tura shi zuwa wurin da yafi rana da daidaita yanayin ban ruwa.

Tare da kulawa mara kyau, hibiscus na iya zama rashin lafiya. Babban alamun alamun cutar da abubuwan da ke haifar da su an bayyana su a cikin tebur.

Gidan hibiscus na lambu zai kawata lambun shekaru da yawa kuma ya sanya ta zama ta musamman, musamman tunda wannan shuka baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.