Rasberi Glen Ampl wata baƙon Turai ce wacce a yanzu haka ta samu nasarar lashe matsayinta a cikin lambuna na Rasha. Wannan sabon salo mai ban sha'awa da sauri ya zama yaduwa a Yammacin Turai kuma ya mamaye babban matsayi a cikin jimlar yanki a cikin masana'antu na masana'antu da kuma gonakin lambu. Irin wannan sanannen shahararren raspberries Glen Ampl yana inganta ta babban yawan aiki da ƙarfin hali a haɗe da babban ɗanɗano.
Tarihin girma raspberries Glen Ampl
Raspberries Glen Ample (Glen Ample) an kirkireshi ne a cikin 1998 a Cibiyar Masana'antu ta Scottish a cikin Dundee (Dundee) ta ƙetara nau'ikan Glen Prosen da na Raslov na Amurka ta Kudu da kuma raspberries Meeker. Sakamakon zaɓin ya yi nasara: kasancewar jigon jigilar juriya da juriya an watsa su zuwa ga nau'in Glen Ampl daga mahaifan farko, kuma an sami isasshen ƙarfin haɓaka da yawan amfanin ƙasa daga mahaifa na biyu.
Ba a haɗa da nau'in rasberi ɗin Glen Ampl ba a cikin rajistar nasarorin zaɓi na theasar Rasha, duk da haka, an yi amfani da shi sosai a duk yankuna saboda kyawawan halayensa. An girma a cikin gonaki da kuma a cikin rani.
Bayanin da halaye na iri-iri
Balagawar Glen Ampl ta kasance matsakaici-a ƙarshen; farkon berries a tsakiyar Rasha ana iya ɗanɗana shi a shekaru na biyu ko na uku na Yuli. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun yi yawa a hankali, yawan amfanin gonar yana tsawan wata guda. Lokacin yin tumbi na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin damina da yanayin yanayi. An kirkiro babban amfanin gona akan harbe shekaru biyu. Glen Ampl - raspberries na yau da kullun (ba remontant), amma wani lokacin a cikin yanayi mai dumi tare da dogon lokacin bazara a watan Agusta, furanni da ovary na iya kafawa a kan firam na shekara-shekara.
Ofaya daga cikin sifofin Glen Amplus yana da ƙarfi-mai-ƙarfi, mai taushi, maimakon lokacin farin ciki mai tushe har zuwa tsayin mita 3-3.5, wanda ya ba wa ɗan itacen kwatankwacin ƙaramin itace. Barkono da cikakke-launin shuɗi harbe tare da kadan waxy shafi. Tsawon daga cikin laterals ya kai 0.5 m. Spikes gaba daya ba a nan a kan harbe da kuma laterals.
Laterals sune sandunan 'ya'yan itace tare da ganye da inflorescences wanda ke haifar akan harbe shekaru biyu.
Godiya ga lokacin farin ciki mai kauri, raspberries Glen Ampl yayi kama da ƙaramin itace
Yawan abincina na raspberries Glen Ampl yana da ƙarfi kuma barga. Shekaru biyu masu shekaru suna ba da 'ya'ya, daga 20 zuwa 30 ana kafa rassan fruita fruitan itace a kansu, a kan kowane ɗayan wanda ya haɗu da berries 20. Daga ɗayan 'ya'yan itace guda ɗaya zaka iya samun amfanin gona na 1.2 zuwa 1.6 kg. Lokacin da aka haɓaka akan sikelin masana'antu, yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 2.0-2.2 kg / m2, amma a cikin filayen lambun tare da kara kulawa ga kowane daji, masu lambu sun sami amfanin gona da yawansu ya kai kilogiram 4-6 a kowace muraba'in. Irin wannan babban yawan amfanin ƙasa shine halayen raskin Glen Ampl a matsayin nau'in mai tsananin gaske tare da babbar dama ga yawan 'ya'yan itace, kuma wannan shine babban fa'idarsa.
Yawan aiki na rasberi iri-iri Glen Ampl yana da girma - har zuwa 1.6 kilogiram daga ɗayan 'ya'yan itace guda ɗaya
Berries suna da siffar zagaye-conical, idan suka cikakke launi ja masu launi mara nauyi. A matsakaici, nauyin 'ya'yan itacen 4-5 g ne, amma tare da kyakkyawar kulawa zai iya kaiwa g 10. Ana cire berries mai lalacewa sauƙin lokacin girbi. Gabatarwar samfurin yana da matukar kyau. Saboda m da m dandano na m berries, tasters rated da Glen Ampl iri-iri a maki 9. Jagorar yin amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa wuri ɗaya ne, ana iya girka berries.
Berries na rasberi Glen Ampl zagaye-conical, nauyinsu shine 4-5 g (zai iya kaiwa 10 g)
Lokacin da za a yi fure, berries na iya zama a cikin bushes tsawon kwanaki 2-3, ba tare da rasa halayen kasuwanci ba, don haka ba za ku iya ɗauke su kowace rana ba. Tsarin daskararre na daskararren itacen da drupes da ke daure sosai suna ba da gudummawa ga adana 'ya'yan itacen yayin girbi da sufuri.
Glen Ampl berries suna ɗaukar hoto sosai
Rasberi Glen Amplus yana da wuya ga mummunan dalilai. An kiyasta tsananin tsananin sanyi da rashin haƙuri a maki 9, a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi -30 ° C harbe yana buƙatar tsari. Rashin rigakafi ga cututtuka - maki 8, juriya ga kwari - maki 7-8. Ba'a lalata tsire-tsire ta hanyar aphids, amma yana iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Bidiyo: Glen Ampl rasberi iri-iri
Siffofin dasa da girma
Rasberi Glen Ampl yana da kyawawan halayen tattalin arziki waɗanda ke ba ku damar samun girbi mai kyau a kowane yanayi. Koyaya, yin la'akari da peculiarities na fasahar aikin gona na wannan iri-iri, zai yuwu a kara samar da shi.
Yanayin girma
Matsayi don girma Glen Ampl, kamar kowane rasberi, yana da kyau a zaɓi buɗe da rana, amma idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to ire-iren na iya jure da ƙaramin inuwa. Tsarin ƙasa bai kamata ya yi yawa ba ko nauyi ba. A iri-iri ne quite Hardy bushe iska da ƙasa, amma har yanzu mafi girma ke tsiro, Bears 'ya'yan itace da kuma tolerates hunturu a kan matsakaici m kasa. A wurare masu lalacewa ba ya yin girma, tunda ba ya yarda da rushe tushen tsarin.
Glen Ampl, ba kamar sauran nau'ikan Turai ba, yana yin nasarar jure yanayin sanyi na Rasha. Mafi kyawun bushes na wannan nau'in hunturu a yankuna inda akwai dusar ƙanƙara a ko'ina cikin hunturu, A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar ƙarin tsari. A cikin latitude kudu, inda babu wadatar dusar ƙanƙara kuma sau da yawa akwai yanayin damuna, akwai sharhi mai mahimmanci game da wannan nau'in. Ba koyaushe ake samun nasarar tsire-tsire masu irin wannan yanayin hunturu ba. Zamu iya yanke hukunci cewa mafi kyawun rasberi Glen Ampl zai ji a tsakiyar latitude, inda akwai lokacin sanyi da kuma lokacin sanyi.
Rasberi Glen Amplus yana jure yanayin sanyi lokacin sanyi
Saukowa
Rasberi Glen Ampl yana buƙatar abin da ke cikin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, tare da karancin potassium da phosphorus, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana raguwa, gwargwadon girman da ingancin berries. Yana da mahimmanci lokacin shirya ƙasa kafin dasa shuki don yin isasshen adadin kwayoyin halitta. Don digging a 1 m2 yin burodi 2-3 na humus ko takin. 1 lita na itace ash da hadaddun takin mai magani ana ƙara a cikin rami na dasa.
Tun da bushes na wannan nau'ikan suna da matukar ƙarfi, saurin dasa zai taimaka wa shading kuma ya samar da yanayin ci gaban cututtukan fungal. A cikin namo masana'antu, nisan da ke tsakanin layuka ya kamata ya zama 3-3.5 m, kuma tsakanin tsaran seedlings a jere - 0.5-0.7 m. Ragowar bukatun don dasa shuki iri irin rasberi sune madaidaicin wannan amfanin gona.
Aisles for vigorous Gram apple raspberries ya kamata ya zama fadi, mita 3-3.5
Kula da raspberries Glen Ampl
Wannan nau'in yana da kusanci ga harbawar fashewa kuma yana buƙatar a daidaita shi da yawa. Encedwararrun Rasberi masu girbi daga faɗuwa suna bada shawarar barin har zuwa harbe 20 a kowace mita ta layi. A lokacin bazara, sun sake bincika bushes kuma sun bar pagons sauyawa 10-12 a kowace mita. Lokacin da aka sanya shi a jere na tsire-tsire a nesa na mita 0.5, yana nuna cewa harbe 5-6 ya kasance akan daji ɗaya. The fi aka taqaitaccen by ba fiye da 20-25 cm, tun da fruitful twigs an kafa tare da dukan tsawon lokacin shoot. Yin doguwar girki yana kara girman amfanin gona da tsawon lokacin dawowar sa.
Shekaru biyu da suka yi harbe-harbe yayin girbi amfanin gona baya tsayayya da tsananin tsananin buƙatar buƙatar garter. Tsarin trellis ya kamata ya kasance 1.8-2 m. Lokacin da aka sami nau'ikan nau'ikan raspberries, hanyar da ake kira hanyar karkace ta tabbatar da kanta sosai. Na farko harbi na farko an ɗaure shi da trellis. Na gaba ana jagoranta a waje da layi, an lullube shi da waya a karkace kuma an tanƙwara a ƙarƙashin na farko. Don haka, duk harbe masu zuwa suna tsayayye. Amfanin wannan hanyar ita ce cewa ba kwa buƙatar ɗaure kowane shoot, duk rassan da kuma laterals suna da isasshen sarari, an kafa hanya mai kyau don girbi. Rassa na 'ya'yan itace, duk da tsawan lokaci, suna da dorewa kuma basa buƙatar garter.
Bidiyo: Glen Ample Gap zuwa Tall bishiyoyi Raspberry Trellis
Duk da gaskiyar cewa Glen Ampl iri-iri na an matsayin matsayin tsayayya da bushewar busasshiyar ƙasa da ƙasa, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai zama mafi girma kuma ingancin berries yana da kyau idan an samar da tsire-tsire tare da wadataccen ruwa. Musamman raspberries suna buƙatar danshi a lokacin saiti da cika berries. Don haɓaka yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa, ana amfani da mulching tare da abubuwa na Organic, amma ga kowane ɗan itacen rasberi.
Nau'in nau'ikan mai saurin kamfani, irin su Glen Ampl, suna bayyana cikakken ƙarfin su ne kawai idan an samar da ƙasa da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Raspberries suna da matukar damuwa ga rashin nitrogen, saboda suna fitar da shi daga ƙasa a cikin adadi mai yawa.
Ciyar da takin gargajiya na ruwa mai matukar inganci, kamar fermented jiko na tsuntsu droppings (diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1:20) ko taki saniya (diluted 1:10). Ga kowane murabba'in murabba'in, ana amfani da lita 3-5 na irin wannan takin. In babu takin gargajiya, ana saka bayani na urea (30 g a lita 10 na ruwa), a lita 1-1.5 a kowane daji. An fara ciyar da farkon bazara, sannan a ciyar da 1-2 sau tare da tazara tsakanin makonni 2-3.
Cutar da kwari
Tare da cikakkiyar rigakafi na raspberries Glen Ampl ga cututtuka (8 maki) don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya isa ya bi yanayin girma da dokokin fasahar aikin gona, kazalika da matakan kariya. Godiya ga kakin zuma shafi a kan mai tushe, da tsire-tsire ne in mun gwada da resistant ga fungal cututtuka irin su didimella da anthracnose. Akwai wani yanayin shigewa daga iri-iri zuwa hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, kazalika da babban zafi da kauri plantings, rasberi Glen Ampl iya fama da mil foda da tsatsa.
Tare da cutar rasberi, mildew powdery a kan berries, wuraren girma na harbe da ganyayyaki, faci tare da haske launin toka na yanar gizo-kamar yanayi ake kafa (suna kama da yafa masa gari). 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun rasa gabatarwa da ingancin su, sun zama basu dace da amfani ba. Don magance powdery mildew, ana amfani da biofungicides (Fitosporin-M, Planriz, Gamair da sauransu), waɗanda ke da tsabtace muhalli. Wadannan shirye-shirye sun ƙunshi al'adun ƙwayoyin cuta na rayuwa wanda ke hana haifuwar ƙwayar fungodi. Sinadarai kamar Topaz, Bayleton, Quadris da sauransu sun fi tasiri (amma kuma ƙasa da lahani).
Tare da rasberi powdery mildew, ganye an rufe shi da hasken launin toka mai haske
Alamun rasberi tsatsa kananan ƙananan convex launin rawaya-orange orange a saman ɓangaren ganye, kazalika da launin toka tare da kullin launin shuɗi akan harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara da suka shiga cikin fasa mai tsayi a tsaye. Mai tsananin lalata tsatsa yana haifar da bushewa daga cikin ganyayyaki, wanda ke shafar yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma yana rage zafin yanayin hunturu. Hanya mafi inganci don magance wannan cuta ita ce amfani da magungunan fungicides, irin su Poliram DF, Cuproxate, ruwa na Bordeaux da sauransu.
Hankalin Rasberi yana sananne ne ta fuskoki a saman ɓangaren ganyen ganyen dunƙule na rawaya-orange
Ana ba da shawarar matakan masu zuwa don rigakafin cututtukan rasberi:
- da amfani da kayan shuka ingantattu;
- thinning plantings;
- lokacin girbi;
- tsaftace wurin da tarkacewar shuka da cututtukan suka shafa;
- fesawa tare da fungicides a farkon bazara kafin a bude buds, yayin bayyanar buds da bayan girbi.
Rasberi Glen Ampl yana da tsayayya ga aphids, wanda yake jigilar cututtuka da yawa. Don hana kai harin daga wasu kwari, ana amfani da matakan kariya da yawa:
- tono ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes;
- yankan lokaci da kuma kona tsohuwar harbe, sake sabuwa na rasberi;
- bincika tsirrai na yau da kullun;
- tarin lalace buds na rasberi-strawberry weevil.
Bidiyo: Kulawar kwaro mai rasberi ba tare da sunadarai ba
Reviews on Rasberi Glen Ampl
Kuma Ina son Glen Ampl iri-iri. Berry yana da kyau, ɗanɗano yana da matsakaici, amma ba mummuna ba, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da kyau. Kuma tare da mu, yanzu kawai yana ba da berry lokacin da kowa ya riga ya yi watsi da shi, shine, Yana zama mafi latti fiye da matsakaici, kamar yadda aka fada.
Nab//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=3
Wannan bazara na sayi wannan nau'in. Ya zo sosai da ƙarfi, amma harbe sun tabbatar da cewa suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi (ko da yake na yi shakka cewa wani abu mai kyau zai faru tare da dasa shuki) - ba wani tushe mai ƙarfi sosai kuma da alama bushewa tushen ma ya yiwu. Amma - me zan iya faɗi ta daraja? Ba tare da ƙaya ne ƙari! Dandano ya zama al'ada (mai kyau), kodayake yana da wuya a yi hukunci da farkon berries. Berry yana da girma! Ya bar daji siginar, saboda haka wannan reshen ya rufe da launi wanda ya nuna shakku ko ya cancanci barin ƙwayayen da yawa.
Vladidmdr-76//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=4
Glen Ample yana farawa, me zan iya fada? Nayi mamaki da mamaki. Berries rataya daga marigold, sannan kuma sau ɗaya kawai, kuma juya zuwa cikin ball, girman hryvnia. Kuma dandano yana da kyau qwarai. Zai fi kyau Lyashka ko a'a, wannan shine kasuwancin duk wanda ya gwada waɗannan nau'ikan biyu. Me yasa yake da kyau a gare ni (ɗanɗano), to, Lyashka Berry yana da ɗan bushe, kuma Glen yana juicier!
Limoner//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=5
Fallarshen ƙarshe, an shuka bushes 50. Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, 'ya'yan itacen ba su dade sosai a doron kasa ba, duk da cewa an bunkasa tushen, a baya an saka shi a cikin tushe. Ya dasa a cikin wani maren hanya. Nisa tsakanin layuka shine 2.0 m (yanzu na fahimci cewa bai isa ba, akwai layuka biyu na 25 bushes kowanne). Nisa a jere shine m 0.5 .. Wannan bazara 38 bushes kawai ya fita (da kyau, aƙalla hakan). Tsayin tsaran seedlings ya bambanta, daga 30 cm zuwa 1.5 m. Akwai bushes 3 na sigina, an bar berries, amma an daidaita su, inji 3-7 a kowane daji. Lokacin da na gama shi, na cire shi, na gwada shi. Ban son shi sosai, kodayake ya yi ja ... ry berry ta gaba tayi tsayi, ta tsinke mai yawa. Dandano yana da daɗi. Dadi tare da sourness. Yanada hankali. Don mai son. A gare ni yana kan ma'aunin 4 akan ma'aunin 5-maki. Berry yana da wari rasberi mai daɗi. Girman girma. Mai yawa. Amma game da gaskiyar cewa ana yin fim da kyau ... Ban lura ba. Na gaza lokacin da na gama, lafiya, duka. Game da wannan, ya durkushe ... Ko da berries na burgundy a kan tebur sa na kwanaki 2-3 kuma bai rasa yawa ba. An ci abinci bayan wannan gwajin) A cikin hanyar dandano bai canza ... Idan an cire shi da kyau kuma Berry yana faduwa, shin ka tabbata cewa wannan shine Glen Ampl? Ba za ta yi irin wannan ba ... A kan garter .... Zan iya yiwuwa har yanzu a ɗaure shi ... Kaɗan ne kawai aka ɗaure mai tushe. Yara matasa ba sa ɗaure, yana da sauƙin girbi, lanƙwasa da hawa dutsen lokacin farin ciki) Ta ragewa…. Na yanke duk raspberries a cikin kaka bayan tsabtatawa zuwa tsawo na trellises. Idan ba a yanka ba, yaya ake tattarawa daga tsayin mita 2.5-3.0? Ba shi da wahala a cire matar aure .. Ya zama dole a yanka ...
entiGO//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=7
Glen Apple a ƙarshe ya ripened farkon berries. Dandano yana da jituwa, Ina son shi, girman yana da ban sha'awa, baya crumble, an cire berries mai ɗorawa a sauƙaƙe.
Irina (Shrew)//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=9
Sannu Na yi girma raspberries na kimanin shekaru 15, wanda nau'in ban sani ba, amma a wannan shekara na sami cikakkiyar amfanin gona tare da Glen Ample. Ina mai jin daɗin girbin yana da kyau sosai kuma ina son ɗanɗano, Berry yana da girma kuma yana da daɗi. A cikin 2013, tare da Glen Ample, Na dasa Patricia, Kyawun Rasha da Lilac Fog, don haka na fi son yawancin nau'in Glen Ample da yawa.
Victor Molnar//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=9
Wannan nau'in ya fi kyau fiye da yadda aka kawo wa masu siyarwa (yana iya raguwa da chokes) game da yawan amfanin ƙasa da girman (nauyi) na berries Na yi shiru, jin daɗin tattarawa ne (babban aiki), ɗanɗano bai fi kyau ba, amma masu siye sun ɗauke shi mafi tsada saboda girman berries da mafi kyawun gani. Godiya da daukaka ga masu shayarwa da turanci.
bozhka dima//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=9
Rasberi Glen Ampl - sa kyau kwarai. Zai yi wuya a sami wata rashin nasara a ciki - suna da ƙarancin daraja idan aka kwatanta su da fa'idodi.Kyau da manyan andan itacen Glen Ampl za su yi wa lambuna ado a kowane yanki, da aka ba halayen iri-iri kuma da ɗan kula da wannan rasberi. Fresha fruitsan itace mai kyau da ƙoshin lafiya za a iya cinyewa a lokacin bazara, kazalika a cikin hunturu don fita daga cikin injin daskarewa kuma a tuna da lokacin bazara.
