Sanvitalia wata itaciya ce mai girma da ke yawo tare da furanni masu zafin rana mai kama da ciyawar fure. Homelandasar mahaifinta ita ce Amurka ta Tsakiya, amma tana ɗaukan tushe mai kyau a cikin yanayin da muke ciki.
Bayanin
Tsakanin nau'ikan sanvitalia, ana samun samfurori na shekara-shekara da na ciki. Dankin ya yi harbin da ya harzuka ƙasa. A tsayi, ya kai 15-25 cm kawai, amma faren daji zai fi sauƙi ya wuce cm 45. Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin Lateral daga ramin ganye daban-daban ba tare da yankan ba.
Fuskokin ganye suna da laushi, duhu. Siffar ganyen yana da matsala ko kuma yalwataccen elliptical tare da ƙarshen ƙoshin da gefuna mai santsi. Matsakaicin matsakaitan ganyayyaki shine 6 cm. Launi na kayan kore da harbe shine uniform, kore mai duhu.
A lokacin furanni (daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba), duka kamfani na sanvitalia an yalwata da furanni ɗaya a cikin kwanduna. Launin fure ya kama daga launin farin ciki da haske zuwa rawaya mai ɗorewa. An samo nau'ikan furanni tare da furanni masu sauƙi (inda furen suke a cikin layi ɗaya) da kuma hadaddun (saiti mai yawa) inflorescences. Tushen na iya zama ruwan lemo mai haske ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Furen yana ƙarami, a diamita shine 15-25 mm. Bayan yin shuka a kan ƙaramin shuka, farkon buds sun bayyana bayan watanni 2-2.5. Flowering ci gaba, a maimakon wilted nan da nan sabon buds bayyana.
Iri daban-daban na Sanvitalia
Kodayake sanvitalia ya bambanta sosai a cikin daji, ana amfani da ƙasa da dozin guda biyu a cikin al'ada. Daga cikinsu, ana rarrabe abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Wucewa. A wani ɗan ƙaramin tsayi, gefan gefen ya ɓoyi a cm 45-55. Itace an cika ta da furanni mai launin shuɗi tare da idanu masu launin ruwan kasa.
- Orange Sprite Ya banbanta da kwandunan fure mai ruwan fure biyu da inuwa mai duhu.
- Miliyan suns. Itataccen tsire-tsire wanda aka rufe da furanni masu launin rawaya a siffar daisies. Asalin yana daɗaɗa, baƙar fata. Dace da girma a cikin tukwane rataye, daga abin da rataye a Twisted harbe.
- Aztek Zinariya. Furanni na wannan nau'in suna da rawaya mai launin rawaya da furanni waɗanda ke rufe rawanin kore tare da taurari na zinare.
- Idanu masu haske. A iri-iri da aka mai suna domin nuna canza launi na buds. Fatar ido mai tushe wacce aka lulluɓe ta ruwan lemu na fure.
- Ampelic. Yana fasalin kyawawan furanni da suka fito kwansu da kwarkwatansu wadanda ke da ban sha'awa a rataye filayen fure da kuma kayan zane mai baranda.
- An ceto zuma Reewararrun daji suna da furanni masu yawa waɗanda ana sabunta su koyaushe. Dankin ya samar da murfin ci gaba akan Lawn. Abubuwan fure suna launin rawaya, kuma murɗa duhu launin ruwan kasa.
Kiwo
Sanvitalia yana yaduwa ne ta zuriya. Wannan inji na thermophilic yana buƙatar tsarin zazzabi na musamman. Ana shuka tsaba a farkon Maris a cikin tukwane da kwalaye. Ana shigar da su nan da nan a cikin greenhouse ko wani wuri inda zafin jiki ba ya ƙasa da digiri 18-20 na zafi.
Don dasa shuki, zaɓi ƙasa mai ciyawar da ke kwance, wadda aka gauraye da yashi mai laushi. Yankin an riga an wanke shi. Tsaba suna zurfafa daga 5-10 mm kuma yafa masa ƙasa. Watering an fi son hauhawa, abin da suke gina babban kwanon rufi. Don rage nutsarwar ruwa, an rufe farfajiyar da polyethylene ko gilashin har sai seedlings ya samar. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, zasu bayyana tare kwanaki 10-12 bayan dasa shuki.
An kori iska a cikin lokaci-lokaci. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen cire yawan danshi da ciyawar seedlings. Bayan bayyanar ganye na hakika guda biyu, seedlingsa seedlingsan ke nutsar da shuka a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, zaɓi wuraren rana a gonar tare da ƙasa mai-ruwa.
An haƙa rami mara zurfi (har zuwa 10 cm) a wurin saukowa, a ƙasa wanda aka zuba kwakwalwan bulo, shimfidar lãka ko wasu ƙananan duwatsu. Zasu samarda isashshen iska zuwa tushen. Gaskiyar ita ce tushen tsarin yana kula sosai da laima kuma sauƙaƙe rots. Nisan kusan 25 cm aka bari tsakanin bushes.
A kudancin ƙasar, zaku iya shuka tsaba kai tsaye a gonar a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Bayan bayyanar sprouts daga 10 cm ba ga tsawo, wurare masu kauri ma suna fitar da bakin ciki.
Girma da kula da tsirrai
A cikin gonar sanvitalia, wuraren buɗe rana tare da ƙasa mai keɓaɓɓiyar ƙasa sun dace. Tabbatar kula da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a sako sako zuwa lokaci-lokaci don cire tushen kuma cire ciyayi.
Watering wajibi ne matsakaici, a damp rani akwai isasshen ruwan sama don girma. Rashin ruwa ba ya shafar yawan furanni. Bushesasashen bushes ma suna tsayayya da iska, dukda cewa iska mai ƙarfi na iya tayar da yanayin su. Don hana wannan, yi amfani da kayan tallafi.
Tushen tsarin ya ba da izinin dasawa sosai, ana iya aiwatar da shi koda a gaban furanni. Idan daji yana buƙatar motsa shi zuwa wani sabon wuri a cikin lambu ko don ɗaukar tukunyar filawa mai fure, wannan ba zai haifar da raguwa ga fure ko cutar shuka ba.
Don haɓaka mai kyau a cikin lokacin dasawa da samuwar buds, dole ne a saka takin ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da kayan haɗin ma'adinai mai haɓaka. Ciyar da sanvitalia sau biyu a wata.
Dankin yana thermophilic kuma da wuya yayi haƙuri da matsanancin canje-canje. Zai iya tsira a cikin ɗan gajeren lokacin sanyi zuwa -3 ° С. Don tsawanta kasancewar furanni, ana dasa su cikin furannin furanni kuma a kawo su cikin ɗakin. Matsakaicin zafin jiki baya kasa da + 5 ° C.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Wannan itaciyar da ke iya magance cuta da wuya ta haifar da matsala. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a bincika harbe-lokaci lokaci-lokaci don hana manyan matsaloli.
Idan tushe na mai tushe ya fara duhu, wannan yana nuna cin zarafi a cikin tushen tsarin. Wataƙila saboda tururuwar danshi, rot ya bayyana. Wajibi ne don ba da izini ga substrate ya bushe kuma ya kwance ƙasa. Itatuwan lokacin farin ciki suna aiwatar da bakin ciki. Idan ba a ɗauki wani mataki ba, inji zai iya mutuwa da sauri.
Fitowar hasken ganye mai jujjuyawar yana nuna rashin danshi. A cikin yanayin ma bushe sosai wannan mai yiwuwa ne. Ya isa a ƙara yawan ruwa domin sanvitalia ta sake rayuwa. Potsaramar furanni tare da ramuka magudana za'a iya sanya su gaba ɗaya a cikin bututun ruwa na awa 1-1.5. Bayan wannan, an cire kwantena kuma an ba su izinin magudana ruwa.
Amfani
Sanvitalia zai yi ado da furannin furanni, balconies da veranda. A cikin tsiro mai zaman kanta, yana haifar da tasirin hasken rana a shafin ko a cikin fure. Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin abubuwan da aka shirya tare da wasu tsire-tsire na bambancin fure. Yayi kyau tare da ƙoshin peas, nasturtium, salvia, cinquefoil, manta-ni-ba da sauran ƙyallen ba.
