Apple iri Bryansk zinariya da kyau tare da dandano daga wasu.
Honey-mai dadi mai 'ya'yan itace mai cikakke ne don bushewa, kuma idan sabo ne, wadannan apples ba su da daidai.
Wane irin ne?
Apple iri-iri "Bryansk Golden" yana nufin zuwa ƙarshen kallon hunturu. An nuna halin tsayayya ga cututtukan fungal.
Winteriness is lowsabili da haka dole ne a biya hankali ga ajiyar apples a cikin hunturu. Wannan ya kamata a yi a cikin firiji (ko firiji) lokacin da zafin jiki 0 ° C.
Calibrated by size apples suna mafi kyau saka a cikin kwantena katako (kwalaye, kwantena ko racks). Bisa ga irin waɗannan yanayi, apples can adana har sai Mayu.
Don irin itatuwan apple irin na hunturu sun hada da: Amazing, Gift of Count, Lada, Venyaminovskiy da Spartan.
Ruwan jini
Itacen bishiya yana nufin kai tsaye. Wannan yana nufin cewa ko da kuwa yanayin yanayin da yanayin damin, irin wannan nau'in zai haifar da ƙwaya.
Description iri-iri Bryansk Golden
Ana bayyana siffar itacen bishiya ta matsakaicin matsayi, tsayi mai haske mai haske mai haske da launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan rawaya.
Matsayi girma da girma da girma. Krone yana da laushi, matsakaici na haske, haske da duhu. Rahotan rassan suna kusa da kusurwar dama daga gangar jikin.
A haushi yana launin duhu brownish launin toka. Bugawa, ƙananan launin ruwan yashi da aka sanya shi da kyau. Fruiting - gauraye.
'Ya'yan itatuwa sun isa babba, nauyin nauyin su daga 180 zuwa 220 grams. Akwai 'ya'yan itace da kuma har zuwa 270 grams. A matsayinka na mulkin, apples of kamar size girman girma a kan itacen.
Rashin tsatsa. Apples suna da m, kunkuntar saucer da wani ɗan gajeren kara na matsakaici kauri. Fata ne santsi da haske.
Launi ne rawaya na zinariya. Yana da babban adadin manyan ƙananan matakai masu launi daban-daban. Jiki yana da kyawawan fata, mai launin fata.
A dandano sosai jituwa - kayan zaki, mai dadi da kuma m. Ƙanshi na apple shine m.
Wadannan iri zasu iya fariya mai girma: Orlovsky majalisa, Bolshaya Narodnoe, Ekrannyy, Orlinka da Aromatny.
A matsakaici, 'ya'yan itacen ya ƙunshi:
| Haɗuwa | Yawan |
|---|---|
| Sakharov | 8,5% |
| M | 0,36% |
| Vitamin C | 14 mg / 100 g |
Tarihin kiwo
Apple iri-iri Bryansk Golden aka bred Astakhov A.I. a Cibiyar Nazarin Lupin, Birnin Bryansk saboda ƙetare Antonovka talakawa tare da Golden Delicious. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itatuwa iri iri suna kama da kamannin apple Delicious apple.
Wurin girma da rarraba
Yanayin ci gaban halitta na Bryansk Golden apple itace ita ce kusa da wurin zaɓensa.
Zoned iri-iri a tsakiyar Rasha.
Duk da haka, tare da kulawa da kyau da dasa shuki (duba ƙasa), itacen bishiya ya karu a wasu yankuna.
Wadannan iri sun tabbatar da kyau a yankin tsakiya: Volzhanka, Petrova Dessert, Cinnamon New, Ouspensky, da Freshness.
Yawo
Bisa ga wallafe-wallafe, farawa na 'ya'yan itace farawa don 5-6 shekara bayan dasa shuki itace. Amma a aikace ya zo riga don shekaru 4.
Maturation ya auku a karshen watan Satumba. Yawanci suna da matsakaici, amma na yau da kullum. An yi la'akari da bambancin iri-iri na shekara-shekara, amma masu nuna alamar wani lokaci sukan cigaba.
Tip: Duk tsawon lokacin da zai iya jinkirta farkon itacen bishiyar. Zai zama mai kyau don bada 'ya'yan itace ba a baya ba 5 shekara bayan saukowa. Kuma kafin wannan, karfi an bada shawara a yanke duk furanni. Wannan zai ba ka damar girbi karin a nan gaba.
Idan a lokacin girbi ba ya tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa ba a zubar ba. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine daga 270 zuwa 350 na tsakiya a kowace hectare kuma wani lokacin har zuwa 600 c / ha.
Hotuna
Dasa da kulawa
Daga kula kai tsaye ya dogara da yawan amfanin apple. Apple Bryansk zinariya kulawa mara kyau. Lokacin da dasa shuki itace ta amfani da takin gargajiya.
Bryansk zinariya - marigayi hunturu irin apple.
Samar da wannan iri-iri ne kyawawa a daya daga cikin lokuta biyu: spring (marigayi Afrilu) ko kaka (karshen watan Satumba - farkon watan Oktoba)
Duk da haka, saboda wannan iri-iri yana bada shawarar duk ɗaya kaka.
Muhimmanci! A lokacin da dasa shuki, kauce wa wuraren da ruwan karkashin kasa yake kusa da farfajiya. In ba haka ba, seedling zai kasance a cikin ruwa, da kuma itacen zai rot.
Tips don dasa shuki apple iri Bryansk Golden:
- kana buƙatar zaɓar seedlings tare da tushen tushen tsarin kuma saya su a cikin wani sashi tare da wannan yanayi climatic;
Yankin ƙasar ya zama rana; - zabi matasa mafi kyau, to, ya ƙara sauri zuwa ƙasa a kan gonar inda ya girma;
yankunan dasa ya kamata a tsabtace su; - don sa itacen ya kara karfi kuma ya kawo yawan amfanin ƙasa, an bada shawarar yin amfani da ƙasa mai layi;
- itatuwa bishiyoyi a nesa na 3-4 m daya daga wani;
- yadda ya kamata a shirya rami mai saukowa.
Na gaba shekara bayan saukarwa, a cikin bazara, yana da muhimmanci a kambin foliar itatuwan apple.
Dole ne a datse ƙarshen kowane reshe.
Yana da kyawawa don na farko zuwa hudu zuwa biyar kada ku bada itacen apple don samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
A farkon shekara ta watan Afrilu, wajibi ne a yi amfani da itatuwa masu shayarwa tare da gauraye.kare kan kwari.
Wannan hanya ya kamata a yi sau biyu: lokacin da buds ya fara ƙarawa a kan rassan da kafin budding.
Sa'an nan kuma itace ba za a hadu da shi ba har shekara guda har zuwa Afrilu na gaba.
Kowane spring, da Bryansk zinariya apple dole ne a ba da kulawa na musamman:
- yalwatacce watering don ci gaba duk lokacin rani;
- taki;
- ban ruwa tare da gauraye na musamman.
Cututtuka da kwari
Apple itace iri Bryansk zinariya babban juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban. Amma lokuta na lalacewar scab, rashin alheri, faruwa akai-akai.
Yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da rigakafin ci gaba.. Mahimmanci na //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html shi ne cewa ba ya buguwa da gangar jikin, da farko shi ya sa ganye daga bishiyar, sa'an nan kuma ya kai ga 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Don kauce wa lalacewa, yana da muhimmanci a ware itacen apple daga wasu albarkatu a gonar, kula da ingancin kuma ya ci gaba da yaduwa da takin ƙasa.
Dalilin bayyanar wannan naman gwari zai iya zama damuwa da iska a cikin kambi na itace ko ƙara yawan zafi.
Sakamakon farko na scab shine bayyanar launin kore-launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki, har ma a cikin babban adadin kananan launin ruwan kasa, wanda ya kafa ɓawon burodi, spots a kan 'ya'yan itace.
Don hana wannan cuta, yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da rigakafi, wanda ya kunshi:
- ƙasa ash;
- ciyar da takin mai magani na potash;
- ciyar da takin;
- farkon kafawar kambi.
Idan cutar ta ci gaba da tayar da itace, ya kamata ku fara magani. Jiyya yana faruwa ta hanyar tayar da ƙasa a kusa da amfanin gona da kuma yaduwa itace tare da gauraye daban-daban.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan tsari ne na duniya, wanda shine rigakafi da maganin kusan dukkanin cututtuka na itacen gona.
Mafi kyau jiyya sune: wani bayani na urea (a kan matsakaita, ana bukatar 7-8 lita ta kowane itace), jan oxychloride, wanda dole ne a yi amfani da farko kafin flowering, sa'an nan kuma a lokacin bayyanar 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kuma Bordeaux ruwa, wadda za a iya maye gurbinsa da jan sulphate.
Har ila yau wani lokaci akwai shan kashi apple Bryansk zinariya tamanin naman.
Yana da rinjayar rinjayar gangar jikin bishiya, amma ba shi da tasiri akan 'ya'yan itace.
Bukatar irin wannan naman kaza nan da nan kawar. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, za a iya la'akari da tsarin shan kashi ba tare da damu ba.
Kwanan wata na naman gwari akan haushi yana jawo yawan ƙarfin da kuma kayan da ake bukata don apple al'ada zama.
Idan naman kaza bai riga ya zama mawuyacin hali ba, to, zaku iya amfani da wuka na yau da kullum don yanke shi. In ba haka ba za ku yi amfani da wani gatari.
Zaman lafiya zai sha wahala. Yana da muhimmanci a halakar da naman gwari a tushenta sosai. In ba haka ba, bayan wani lokaci, naman ganyayyaki "sake saitawa" a wuri guda.
Bayan kawar da kamuwa da cuta, wurin da ta girma Dole ne a tsabtace ku. Tsarin aiki ya kamata a yi jan karfe sulphate, bayan haka yana da kyawawa fenti a kan yankin da aka kula da man fetur.
Idan ba a yi wannan ba, da ciwon zai zama nida ga wasu nau'o'in kwari. Mafi haɗari daga cikinsu shi ne asu na codling, asu na mota, sapwood, hawthorn, silkworms. Mene ne matakan da suke da su shine mafi tasiri, karanta a cikin takardun shafukan yanar gizon mu.
Apple Bryansk zinariya yana shahara sosai tsakanin masu aikin lambu da masu amfani, saboda ba shi da kwarewa a kulawa kuma a lokaci guda yana ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa. Abu mai mahimmanci shine amfani da itace da kuma juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban.
