Da zarar dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, kayan abinci na ganye a cikin gandun daji. Daga cikin cops, fure na kwari, mutum na iya tsai da furanni masu tsayi na wani yanayi mara kyau. Wannan Corydalis tsire-tsire ne na kowa a cikin daji kuma a cikin namo lambun.
Furen Corydalis na dangin Poppy, Dymyankov subfamily, Dicotyledon aji. Wannan fure mai sauki ne a cikin aikin lambu. Amma gandun daji na wannan farkon farkon shuka, tabbas, kowa ya gani. An ba shi suna don kamannin sa da ƙarancin salama (sananniyar sunan ta koma ga kalmar Roman “kwalkwali”, wacce furannin Corydalis suke da kamanninsu). Ko da a cikin mutane ana kiranta "goggon kaza", duka don iri ɗaya furen fure.
Wannan tsararren tsayayyen daji shine sabawa ga duk wanda ya samu sau daya ya shiga cikin daji a farkon bazara.
Menene corydalis yayi kama?
Da farko, shuka ya yi girma a cikin daji, amma unpretentiousness da mahimmancin sa ya dace sosai don yin ado da gadaje na lambu. Corydalis shine tsiro mai tsiro, yana da tsintsiya madaidaiciya kai tsaye, ganyayyaki masu kyau da fure mai kamannin furanni mai tsayin daka. Kurmi - yayi girma sosai a cikin gandun itacen oak, zaka iya samun sa a cikin dazuzzuka masu rarrafe, da bishiyun Aspen da gandun daji Birch.
Corydalis ɗin da aka koka yana da tsefewar launin ruwan wuta (kamar yadda ake kira shi a wasu lokutan), a ciki ana tattara furannin launin rawaya masu launin shuɗi, masu launin shuɗi ko shuɗi. Kayan dabbar da aka harba ya zama ruwan dare a cikin gandun daji na Rasha; furen irin wannan shuka yana da bilobate.
Wannan primrose yana fara yin fure da wuri kamar babu fure mai fure, saboda haka ya fara yin ado da shafin da fari
Wannan tsiro ya fito daga gandun daji na Asiya da Turai. Yana da kyau sosai ɗaukar tushe a kan ƙasa mai toka, don haka idan akwai wata ƙasa mai jin daɗin jin daɗi ko wani wuri kusa da kandami ko ƙaramin tafki a gida, wannan shine mafi kyawun wurin don sanya unpreentious da ƙaramin abu kaɗan a can.
Dangane da bayanin furen Corydalis, wannan shuka a yanayi tana da girman 20 cm, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, nau'in mutum a wasu lokuta yakan yi girma har zuwa mita a tsawo. Furannin furanni marasa kan gado ne, na iya zama fari, pinkish, Lilac, purple. Ganyayyaki, ko ciyawa, na murfin murfin, suna da yawa, suna da launi mai haske mai haske, mai laushi. A shuka na iya zama rhizome, bututu.
Ban sha'awa! Baya ga gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire yana da amfani a matsayin al'ada don ado gonar, har yanzu magani ne. Dangane da tubers, ana shirya maganin gargajiya. Tsarin tsire-tsire mai guba ne; ƙirar fure tana ƙunshe da alkaloids, waɗanda ake amfani da maganin jama'a a cikin ƙaramin kashi, amma ba a amfani da su a magungunan kimiyya.
Bambancin Zamani na Corydalis
A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da ɗari uku, waɗanda galibi aka kasu kashi biyu. Na farko kuma ya zama na yau da kullun sune nau'in gandun daji, mafi ƙamus, wanda aka sani cikin Rasha. Wannan rukunin ya hada da ire-irensu.
Censedalis Dense
Wannan gandun daji wanda aka san mutane da yawa suna tartsatsi a Yammacin Siberiya da kuma ɓangaren Turai na Rasha.
Corydalis mai yawa ya kai 20 cm ba ga tsayi ba, yana da infilirescence na silili daya a kan kara. Dankin mai kamshi ne, farkon itacen zuma ne.
Ya girma a cikin gandun daji gauraye, yana ƙaunar ƙasa humus da wurare masu haske: gefuna, gandun daji mai wuya, ciyayi, bankunan rafin.
Corydalis na kasar Sin
Ba da daɗewa ba an saka shi cikin jerin ire-iren wannan shuka. Crested na kasar Sin ya banbanta da sauran ta cewa kadai zai iya daskarewa lokacin da zazzabi ya fadi kasa da digiri 20. Gabaɗaya, inji yana da alamun gama gari na tufts mai ban sha'awa: ƙanshi mai daɗi, bayyanar mai kyan gani, saboda abin da aka yarda da shi a cikin gidajen Aljannar. Ba wai furanni kawai ba, har ma ganye suna da kyan gani.
Rawaya Corydalis
Ana rarraba wannan nau'in galibi a Yammacin Turai, inda aka girma, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin kayan leaster. A cikin daji, crest crested crest an dauki shi a matsayin sako ne na ɗan hanya, saboda yana da unpretentious, kamar duk crests crests, kuma sauƙaƙe yana dacewa da yanayin tsaunuka: yana iya yin girma akan kankara da dutse.
M Corydalis
Wani nau'in shuka wannan shine Corydalis mai ban sha'awa. Wannan faren zamani ne. Wani takamaiman bayanin da Karl Linney ya ba ta, wanda ya lura cewa tarin ƙwayar tsiron yana da girma da ƙarfi, ya mutu daga ciki, yana haifar da rami. Saboda haka sunan. Yana blooms a bazara, da inflorescences ne sako-sako da, ya kunshi purple-ruwan hoda ko farin furanni.
Corydalis na Galler
Galler Corydalis wani nau'in Corydalis ne, wanda aka gabatar a yawancin iri. Furannin furanni sune furanni, fararen fata, kuma akwai nau'ikan launuka iri biyu. An yi amfani da shi a cikin aikin lambu na gida, wanda ya dace sosai don shimfidar lambuna mai inuwa, wuraren shakatawa.
Blue Corydalis
Tsire-tsire na ornamental, wanda aka kwatanta da kyawawan inflorescences na launin shuɗi, mai yawa da ƙananan. Kifi mai launin shuɗi yana da ɗanɗano, kodayake masu son suna son shi.
Corydalis daraja
Tsakanin wasu nau'in, Corydalis mai tsabta ana nuna shi ta yadda zai iya yin girma har zuwa 80 cm tsayi. Tana da karar madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, wadda aka yi wa ado da ganye da yawa da kuma gajere mai yawa na fure-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Ban sha'awa! Da wuya ka same ta a cikin gidajen lambatu; kana iya samun ta a cikin reshen Siberiya da Altai.
Corydalis Marshall
Corydalis Marshall shine tsiro wanda ba shi da fasali wanda ya yi kama da rami Corydalis. Yana da manyan goge baki ɗaya, an tattara su daga furanni masu rawaya mai haske ko fure-lemun tsami. Ba kamar furanni mai santsi ba, furanni suna paler, sun fi girma, wani lokacin sun kai 4 cm tsayi.
Hybrid crested
Waje kyakkyawa iri-iri tare da manyan fili furanni shuɗi, tattara a babban inflorescences. Itace mai kamshi, melliferous, kyakkyawa ga ƙudan zuma. Yana nufin jinsunan rhizome.
Kayan Corydalis
Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan jinsin da aka samo a cikin gandun daji na Rasha kusan ko'ina. Wannan tsire-tsire ne na penumbra wanda ba a fassara shi, yana ƙaunar humus m da ƙasa mai diski.
Rhizome crested
Wannan shine mafi yawancin nau'ikan tsire-tsire fiye da iri-iri. Rhizome corydalis a maimakon kwan fitila suna da rhizomes. Baya ga sama mai launin rawaya da daraja, daskararren launin rawaya-rawaya shima yana cikin rhizome.
Orydory Corydalis
Kabilu ne na bakin teku, ana samunsa sau da yawa a bakin kogin, a cikin pebbles da kann dutse. Blooms a cikin rawaya furanni, a halin yanzu rare shuka.
Kifi crested kifi yana da kyau sosai, ana girma dashi koda a cikin tukwane na fure
Akwai iri biyu na shekara-shekara: Rashin haƙuri da walƙiya, duka biyu suna da ɗanɗano kuma ba saɓuwa.
Ban sha'awa! A China, an barnatar da wani kare da ake kira puged mai suna China Crested. Abin da ya haɗu da wannan ƙaramar kare tare da gajeren hutu mai hanci da sanyyi murabba'i tare da furen fure ba a san shi ba.
Siffofin Kulawa
Yanzu game da yadda Corydalis yayi kama da dasawa da kulawa da shi a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa.
Kasar
Rhizomes suna buƙatar wuraren da ke da inuwa da kuma ƙasa mai arzikin humus.
Yanayin Watering
Waɗanda suka yanke shawara don canja wurin shuka ga lambun su ba za su iya tsammanin abin mamaki ba daga gare ta. Wannan fure yana tsiro cikin sauƙi, baya buƙatar komai sai dai inuwa mai inuwa da kuma shara lokaci-lokaci. Ba lallai ba ne a sha ruwa mai yawa kuma sau da yawa, amma fari kuma yana cutar da shuka. Tuberous ga rana sun fi tallafawa, suna iya girma akan lawns, share share, a kan hanyoyi, sun fi son loamy, sako-sako ko yashi ƙasa loamy.
Ban sha'awa! Tuberous sune ephemeroids, shine, a lokacin rani zasu shiga cikin hutawa. Rhizome corydalis ba su da bambanci.
Manyan miya
Shin ina bukatan takin ne a karkashin irin wannan fure mai rashin fassara? A cikin gandun daji, yakan girma da kansa. A zahiri, kawai corydalis daji suna buƙatar wasu sa hannu - a ƙarƙashin su, ƙasa mai laushi ko humus an kawo cikin digging na bazara a ƙarƙashin su. Sauran basu buƙatar ciyarwa.
A cikin hunturu, a hutawa
Lokacin da shuka ya ƙare da lokacin aiki na fure da 'ya'yan itace, yakan faɗi cikin yanayin hutawa. Wannan na faruwa tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan bututu waɗanda suka juye da shuɗi, suka bushe, yana iya da alama sun mutu. Wannan ba haka bane - suna hutawa, wannan shine lokacin hutawa. Tubers kwance a cikin ƙasa, ba su tsoron fari, ko ma cikakken mowing na ƙasa sashi. A wannan lokacin, ana iya dasa shuki, kodayake yana da wuya a same su a cikin ƙasa.
Corydalis ana iya jure sauƙi a lokacin hunturu; yanayi mai zafi yana damuna su.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Iri furanni
Corydalis furanni koyaushe girma llorescences, na iya zama fiye ko easa elongated ƙasa. Nectar mai daɗi wanda ya tara a cikin Spur yana jan hankalin masu saɓo. Furannin Corydalis sun bambanta da launi: suna iya zama launin fari da fari, ruwan hoda da lilac, shuɗi da shunayya.
Tsarin fure
Fiye da kullun a cikin inflorescences, amma za'a iya samun furanni guda ɗaya. Furanni sune tsire-tsire na zuma, kowannensu yana da gagararru a cikin sashin da ke sama, kwari suna samun nectar a ciki. Fading, da shuka Forms kwalin da tsaba.
Lokacin tashi
A cikin yanayi na halitta shi blooms a farkon spring, a cikin wani lambu da shuka na iya Bloom daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, ko da yake wasu nau'in lambu fure a cikin marigayi Afrilu.
Yaya ake murƙushe crested
Hanya mafi sauki don yada shine ta hanyar dasa shuki da aka gama. A watan Agusta da farkon kaka, babban zaɓi na tufts mai ɗumi yana bayyana a cikin shagunan, ana iya dasa su a cikin tukunya ko a bar su cikin jaka mai cike da katako, kuma a kwashe su zuwa ga bude ƙasa a bazara.
Hanya na biyu shine rarraba tubers, wanda aka yi kafin dasa shuki kai tsaye. Tunda sun shuka a cikin bazara, sun rarraba a wannan lokacin. Autumn raba tubers ana iya dasa a cikin tukunya har sai lokacin bazara kuma a cikin ɗakin. Matsalar kawai ita ce ta hanyar rarrabu yana yiwuwa a yadu da ƙarancin nau'ikan da ke haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin nodules.
Corydalis na iya zama ainihin ado na fure mai fure
Shuka shuka
Plantaukar shuka ta yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba sau ɗaya kawai ta hanyar shuka-kai. Idan kuna buƙatar shuka da hannu, to, an girgiza tsaba daga kwalaye iri kuma nan da nan aka canja shi zuwa tukunyar. Shayar, baya barin tsaba ya bushe.
Mahimmanci! Tsaba suna rasa germination bayan kwanaki 6-7, saboda haka kuna buƙatar samun lokaci don tattarawa kuma shuka nan da nan.
Corydalis dasawa
Corydalis yana juyawa a kowane lokaci, ciki har da lokacin fure. Da farko, sashin ƙasa na sama ya karye, sannan an canja tsire tare da dunƙule na duniya zuwa sabon wuri. Shari'ar tana da sauƙi, kuma yaron zai jimre shi. Shuka ta hanyar zurfafawa 6-7 cm ko zurfi idan tarin ƙwayar cuta tayi yawa.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
A cikin yanayin, shuka yana rayuwa a sauƙaƙe kuma ba tare da kowane yanayi ba, yana adana wannan dukiya a gonar. Duk da unpretentiousness, corydalis har yanzu yana mai saurin kamuwa da kwari. Daga cikin cututtukan, fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta suna da haɗari, ganye da mai tushe suna wahala daga gare su. Bayan samun kamuwa da cuta a cikin fure, dole ne a cire sassan da ke da cuta kuma a ƙone su.
Mahimmanci! Babban maƙiyan Corydalis sune beraye da moles, suna ɓoye tubers, wanda ke haifar da lalata.
Komai yadda gandun daji yake ba tare da kayan alada ba! Abin takaici ne cewa a cikin aikin lambu har yanzu ba su zama gama gari ba. Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna yadda kyakkyawan corydalis za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa gonar. Duk da yake ya bayyana a cikin rahoton kimiyya game da tsintsayen, amma, wa ya sani, wataƙila zai zama wani ɓangare na littattafan tunani akan shahararrun nau'ikan albarkatun furannin lambun.
