Itace kuma mai tsananin inuwa mai tsananin ban sha'awa, fure mai tsire-tsire kuma tana cikin dangin Gesneriev. Yankin rarraba Mexico, Brazil, Costa Rica.
Bayani na Somebia
A baya can, tsire-tsire mallakar mallakar Epus ne, amma a cikin 1978 an gano shi a matsayin na daban. Bar ganye - maras ban sha'awa mai launi daban-daban na kore tare da shahararrun jijiyoyin da aka tattara akan karamin kanti 15 cm ba. Furanni - fubular fari tare da daskararren gefen, fure daga Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Harbe na nau'o'i biyu: lokacin farin ciki ƙarami da ƙarami (gashin-baki). Irin wannan ciyawar tana bada 'yan' jan rodi ne mai iya dasawa.
Iri daban-daban na Somebia
Kamar yadda tsire-tsire na cikin gida, jinsuna biyu suna girma: albasa-fure da hange, da kuma nau'ikan matasan.
| Duba, sa | Bayanin | Bar | Furanni |
| Carnation (dianesiflora) | Smallarami. M Sturdy mai tushe mai tushe da harbe. | M zagaye duhu. | Tsarkakakken fari tare da Geza. Yayi kama da cloves. |
| Spot (speckled, punctate) | Bambanta a cikin jinkirin girma. Da wuya. | Elongated, launin launi mai ciyawa. | Milk hue da lilac dige da kuma rawaya makogwaro, mai fatattake a ƙarshen. |
| Alamar (swan matasa) | An samu ta hanyar wucewa cloves da dige. | Ba a kula ba, babba, fyaɗe, dentate, koren haske. | Dusar ƙanƙara-fari, a kan kowane fure mai tsiri na ɗigon ruwan hoda, an manne tare da gefuna. |
| Chiaps | Bush. The rarest iri-iri. | Pretty babban, haske kore, elongated-m, nuna. | Launuka na madara mai gasa tare da cibiyar lemun tsami da dige ja. |
Gyara cikin gida na kyawawan wurare masu zafi
A cikin kiwo na cikin gida, ana amfani da tsire-tsire azaman dilali.
Ana iya tabbatar da kulawa ta gida, haɓakawa da fure ta bin ka'idodi:
| Gaskiya | Yanayin shekara-shekara | |
| Lokacin bazara / bazara | Lokacin sanyi / hunturu | |
| Wuri / Haske | Gabas, windows maso gabas. Suna haskaka wasu, in ba haka ba shuka ba za ta yi fure ba. Kare daga rana kai tsaye. | |
| Zazzabi | + 19 ... +25 ° C. Tsarin daskararre da kuma matsanancin zafi mai zafi suna contraindicated. Karku bar zafin jiki na ƙasa yayi ƙasa +17 ° C | |
| Haushi | Girma. Kar a fesa. A sanya shi a kan wata takarda tare da rigar dutse, gansakuka. | |
| Watse | Matsakaici, uniform. Bayan bushewa na saman Layer, a cikin ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance m. | |
| Juyawa | Yayinda tushen ke tsiro. A hankali, bar tsohuwar ƙasa akan Tushen m, ƙara sabon substrate. | |
| Wiwi | M m. Lambatu. | |
| Kasar | Preparationaukar shiri: takarda, humus, ƙasar peat, yashi mai kauri (2: 1: 1: 1). Smallaramin adadin gansakuka, ƙwayar kwakwa, an ƙara gawayi. Shirye - na share fage don saintpoly. | |
| Manyan miya | Lokaci 1 a cikin makonni 2 tare da takin gargajiya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida (kashi 0.5), violet (kashi 1). | Kada ku ba da gudummawa. |
| Mai jan tsami | Tsunkule a kai a kai, yanke harbe mai tsawo. Ka tsara yawan sabbin hanyoyin. | |
Kiwo
Don samun ƙirar matasa tayi amfani da hanyoyi 3: 'ya'ya mata, yan itace, tsaba. Gashi da 'ya' ya da rosettes ba a yanke su daga wata itaciyar uwar, suna kafe a cikin tukunyar ƙasa kusa, bayan bayyanar Tushen an rabu.
Lokacin amfani da grafting, ana amfani da ganye da firam azaman kayan shuka. An yanke su, an lalata wuraren da suka lalace tare da ci. Nan da nan aka dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai laima. Rufe tukunyar tare da gilashin gilashi. Bayan tushen samuwar (wata 1) an dasa shi dabam.
Yaduwar iri ba ta zama sanannan ba, tunda halaye na ɗabi'a zasu iya ɓace.
Sown a watan Janairu ko bazara. An sanya su a farfajiyar m substrate ba tare da zurfafa ko yafa musu ƙasa ba. Tare da rufe fim. Dauke da yanayin zafi sama da +20 ° C. Lokacin da zanen gado na farko ya bayyana (makonni 2-3), suna zaune.
Cututtuka, kwari
Har ila yau, cututtukan waje suna da tsayayya wa cututtuka da kuma kwari. Idan iskar ta bushe sosai, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo na iya bayyana. Hare-hare na kwari da sikelin da wuya ba sa yiwuwa. Don cire su, suna fesa tare da kwari (Actellic, Fitoverm).
