ha.pastureone.com
Yakin mai kyan gani

Ayyukan kula da yalwa na cikin gida

Ivy na ciki yana daya daga cikin itatuwan ƙaunataccen lambu. Kasashen gida na talakawa ivy (lat. Hedera helix - ivy curly) shi ne Rum. A yau, godiya ga aikin shayarwa, akwai nau'in nau'in nau'i na kishi na gida ("Holibra", "Hauwa'u", "Mona Lisa", "Harald", "Jubili", da sauransu).

Shin kuna sani? Ivy, itacen inabi, wanda ba zai iya tsayayya da nauyin kansa ba kuma yana buƙatar goyon baya. Sabili da haka, yana janyo hankulan tushen asalin kwayoyin halitta zuwa kowane mummunan yanayi a kan farfajiyar kuma yana kewaye da rassan bishiyoyi (ba mamaki ba ne sunan mai suna na Ivy shi ne haɗin).

Hanyoyin da ake bukata don bunkasa iska mai ciki

Ivy talakawa ya janyo hankali game da waɗannan halaye:

  • ado;
  • jure yanayin zafin jiki da kuma zane;
  • unpretentiousness (ba daidai da watering, inuwa-auna);
  • da ikon yin girma cikin sauri.

Yanayi da haske

Yaya za a kula da yalwa na cikin gida? Da farko kana buƙatar yanke shawarar inda shuka zai rayu. Lokacin zabar wani wuri ya kamata ka yi la'akari da cewa ivy na cikin gida ne mai inuwa. Haske mai haske tare da hasken kai tsaye an hana shi. Hanya mafi kyau shi ne neman wurin da ya haskaka da haske ta hasken hasken rana (za ka iya ma a bayan ɗakin). Idan kana da wani wakilin da ya bambanta irin nau'i, to, hasken zai bukaci ƙarin (in ba haka ba duk kyawawan ganye za su shuɗe - za su juya kore).

Idan kuna so kuyi girma kamar shuka mai ban mamaki - to sai ya zabi wuri mai kusa da bangon (don haka akwai damar yarinya suyi girma).

Shin kuna sani? Ivy yana kula da canje-canje wuri, saboda haka yana da kyau a zabi wuri na dindindin don shi, don haka kada ya canza shi.

Air zazzabi da zafi

Abun ciki na Ivy na cikin rani:

  • zafin jiki mai zafi daga + 22 zuwa 25 digiri;
  • zafi da bushe iska suna contraindicated. Matasan shuke-shuke a yanayin zafi, yana da kyawawa don yin sanyi (cikin inuwa a baranda); zai fi dacewa - tsawaita yau da kullum, douche tare da ganye (don wankewa da wanke ƙura).
Ivy abun ciki a cikin hunturu:

  • an yarda su zauna tsire-tsire a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi da zafin jiki na + 12-13 digiri;
  • ba lallai ba ne a sanya fure a kusa da na'urori masu zafi (in ba haka ba wajibi ne don ƙara yawan zafi - sau da yawa ruwa, furewa);
  • a cikin ɗaki mai zafi, yana da kyau a ajiye tukunya tare da ivy a kan tire tare da yumɓu da ruwa.
Yunkurin da ke cikin gida yana tsayayya da zane-zane da ƙananan haɓaka (har zuwa digiri 10) na zazzabi.

Kasar gona: watering da miya

Ivy ya fi son dan kadan acidic ƙasa (pH - 5.5 - 6.5). Game da abun da ke ciki, mafi kyawun rabo 1: 1 na abubuwa masu zuwa:

  • ƙasa mai laushi;
  • turfy ƙasar;
  • ƙasa da ƙasa;
  • peat;
  • yashi
Ƙasa ya zama sako-sako da kuma dan kadan rigar (a lokacin rani). Himy - rigar daga ciki (za a iya samun ɗan gajeren dan kadan). Yarda mafi alhẽri ga rashin rashin ruwa fiye da wuce haddi. Ivy ya kamata a shayar sau biyu a mako (a rani) kuma sau daya a mako a cikin hunturu. Yawanci ya dogara da yanayin zafi.

Ajiye lokaci (a cikin bazara da lokacin rani - sau 2 a wata, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya) zai tabbatar da ci gaba da tsire-tsire. Don mafi kyau kayan ado yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci don shuke-shuke na cikin gida.

Yana da muhimmanci! Oversupply yana kaiwa zuwa yellowing na ivy da asarar ganye.

Pruning

A wani lokaci, mai shi yana da wata tambaya game da yadda za a yanka doki. Babu wani abu mai wuya a nan - za ku buƙaci lokaci-lokaci don yanke invy. Wannan ya fi dacewa a lokacin lokutan girma na shuka. Bukatar da ake bukata:

  • don ƙirƙirar lush kambi da kuma cire bared harbe. A lokaci guda kana buƙatar barin daya ko biyu buds. Bayan haka wasu sababbin furanni zasuyi girma daga gare su;
  • domin cikakken kau da waxannan cututtukan ko rauni harbe.

Yadda za a yi amfani da yaduwa na cikin gida

Yaya za a yi nisa a gida?

Za'a buƙaci farawa na farko, mafi mahimmanci, bayan sayan heders - ana sayar da ita a matsakaici. Kana buƙatar jira daga kwanaki 7 zuwa 10 (dole ne inji ya dace da sabon yanayi). Dole ne a cire dukkanin matakan ba tare da lalata tushen ba. Dole ne a sake ginawa a cikin tanki mai zurfi tare da fadada yumɓun fadada.

Tsarin tsire-tsire suna bada shawarar sake ginawa a kowace shekara, a shekara uku - sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu, fiye da shekaru biyar - ba a sa su ba, amma sun canza saman launi na tsohuwar ƙasa tare da sabon sa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Siginar game da buƙata don dashi heders - Tushen, sun fito ne daga ramuka mai laushi, ƙananan ganye, cessation na girma.

Zai fi dacewa da sake farawa a farkon kaka ko bazara. An yi amfani da hanyar "tayar da hankali": bayan watering, an shuka tsohuwar clod na ƙasa tare da shuka a cikin tanki tare da magudanai (2 cm mafi girma a diamita fiye da tsofaffi), ramukan suna cika da ƙasa mai kyau. Shayar da kuma fesa.

Ivy yadawa

Sake gyaran furanni na gida a gida yana yiwuwa ta hanyar manyan hanyoyi guda uku: cuttings, harbe da layering.

Dama kayan haɓaka

Ana amfani da kayan aiki na Apical (har zuwa 10 cm tsawo) tare da tushen iska don fara kayan. Hanyar yana da sauki:

  1. Yanke cuttings;
  2. Don dasa a cikin tukunya tare da cakuda na gina jiki (yashi da ƙwaya ƙasa). Za a iya dasa a cikin tukunya guda uku na cuttings;
  3. Zuba kuma ya rufe tare da fim na gaskiya;
  4. Lokaci-lokaci moisturize don kada ya bushe fita;
  5. Bayan kafu, dashi a cikin tukunya.

A madadin haka, ana iya ƙin cututtuka cikin kwalba na ruwa (bayan cire ƙananan ganye akan tsari).

Hanyar yaduwa na ivy cuttings amfani da growers mafi sau da yawa.

Harbe

Amfani da wannan hanya, yana yiwuwa a samo matakai da dama da aka samo asali daga lokaci guda:

  1. Yanke shoot tare da rami goma;
  2. zurfafa cikin yashi ta 1.5 - 2 cm (ganyayyaki ya kasance a farfajiya). Wasu lokuta ana yanka su tare da tsayin daka - wannan zai gaggauta saukewa;
  3. Ruwa da kuma yin tsawa har kullum har sai da samo asali 2 - 3 makonni (sigina shine bayyanar sababbin ganye);
  4. Cire ƙugiya daga yashi kuma a yanka shi cikin guda (kowanne bangare yana da ganye da asalinsu);
  5. shuka a cikin tukwane.
A sakamakon haka, ana iya samun sababbin sababbin shuke-shuke a lokaci ɗaya (kaɗan - tsawon lokacin aiwatarwa).

Shiryawa

Ana amfani da hanyar na uku, a matsayin mai mulkin, lokacin da ake kiyaye yunkuri a kan tituna ko rashin amincewar mai karfin don daukar tsari daga ivy. Idan damar damar, ana iya amfani dashi a gida. Don yin wannan, ana buƙatar tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a ƙasa, an sanya sashin tsayi mai tsawo tare da tushe, kafa ƙasa da kuma amintacce, don kada a daidaita. Bayan shafe, yanke daga uwar daji da kuma dashi.

Matsaloli da cututtuka

Ivy na da babban damuwa. Matsaloli masu yiwuwa na mutuwar ivy - cikakke rashin kula da duk ka'idojin namo. Saboda haka, sakamakon sakamako (idan ba ka sanya kanka wannan burin ba) ba daidai ba ne.

Yawancin lokaci masoya masu kishi suna fuskantar matsaloli:

  • iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri sun fara yin ado, a hankali sun fadi. Dalilin shi ne rashin haske. Jiyya - don sake shirya furen a wuri mai haske;
  • Sabbin bishiyoyi sun zama ƙananan kuma suna fara raguwa. Dalilin da yasa Ivy ya bushe yana da zafi mai zafi. Jiyya - sau da yawa fesa, auna watering, abinci;
  • da yawa sun fara juya launin rawaya. Dalilin - wuce gona da iri na danshi ko fertilizing.
Daga cikin shuke-shuke kwari, cututtukan cututtuka mafi sau da yawa (musamman ma a cikin yanayin iska mai sanyi) sa:

  • scytivka - tana kwashe kayan abinci;
  • Aphid (musamman winged) - ciyar a kan sap, infects matasa harbe da ganye;
  • Mealybug - rinjayar ganye, gurbata naman gwari, ya hana ci gaban ivy;
  • red gizo-gizo mite - buga da tushe.
Kwayar cuta da magungunan ƙwayoyi sun hada da spraying da watering tare da shirye-shirye na musamman (na 1 lita na ruwa - 2 ml) - Aktellik, Aktara ko Karbofos. Dole a sake maimaita hanya akai kowace kwana uku (har sai an warware matsalar). Haka kuma zai yiwu a bi da wani ɓangare na ivy tare da kwari (idan an bar cutar).

Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da sayen Ivy, kana buƙatar bincika inganci a hankali (mai tushe da kuma musamman daga ƙananan ganye - akwai yiwuwar kwari, kuma zaka iya kawo su cikin gidan).

Warkarwa da kaddarorin masu amfani na kishi na cikin gida

Room Ivy, ban da high halayya halayen, yana da yawan amfani masu yawa:

  • tsaftace iska daga cututtuka masu lahani a cikin dakin, yana da nauyin oxygen, yana kashe kwayoyin cuta (gaskiya idan akwai mai cikin gidan);
  • Yana da kayan magani (babban abun ciki na bitamin E, provitamin A, carotene, hederin, tannin da acid acid a cikin ganyayyaki), yana da wani ɓangare na kwayoyi masu yawa (antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, expectorant).

Wannan shuka shi ne kantin magani duka a dakin.

Mutane sun dade da yawa kuma suka yi amfani da kayyadadden kayan aikin da aka warkar da su:

  • don tari (infusions da decoctions na bushe ganye);
  • daga masara (gruel daga sabo ne ganye);
  • daga rheumatism, arthritis, tare da shigar da salts - jiko na ganye;
  • daga boils, scabies, konewa - infusions daga tushen.

Shin kuna sani? Kwayoyin yadu na cikin gida sun tattara a watan Satumba-Satumba. Ana bushe ganye a cikin na'urar bushewa (a + 50 ... + 60 ° C) ko a ƙarƙashin rufi a cikin iska. Ajiye ganye na ganye zai iya zama har zuwa shekaru 4.

Labari da gaskiya game da ivy

Ivy yana kewaye da labarai masu yawa. Mutane sau da yawa suna kira shi flower-muzhegon, wani yaro ƙauna, sun ce wannan shuka shi ne "vampire makamashi," "tsira" wasu shuke-shuke, da dai sauransu.

Babu hujjojin kimiyya na waɗannan hasashe. A akasin wannan, a cikin Rundunonin Ruwa na Yamma sun sanya a cikin ɗakin kwana na ma'aurata - an yi imani cewa shugabancin yana haɗi da 'yan uwa da juna da kuma danganta su zuwa gidansu. A gabas, an dauke yaduwa a matsayin tushen mahimmancin makamashi, kuma, a cewarsa, shuka invy - don samun shi. Lamun lambu masu shuka masu shuka sau da yawa ana shuka a cikin tukwane zuwa wasu tsire-tsire.

Idan kana son ivy - fara shi da ƙarfin hali: yana da unpretentious, da amfani da kyau shuka.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kana da cats a cikin gidanka da kaunar kaza a kan ganye, ka tuna cewa ganye mai launi na cikin gida suna guba kuma zai iya haifar da guba a cikin cats.

Interesting Articles