Mary mai ganye-ganye mai yawa, ko Zhminda, ko alayyafo na kayan lambu shine shuka kayan lambu na shekara-shekara wanda za'a iya danganta shi ga abincin da ake amfani da shi da ake amfani da shi wajen dafa abinci. Kuma ana iya girma a matsayin al'adun gargaɗi. Wannan kawai dole ne a yi tare da taka tsantsan don kar a sami wata sako a shafin. Game da wannan labarin.
Bayanin tsire-tsire, halayensa, yanki na namo
Wannan sigar tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara na dangin amaranth. Mahaifarsa ta asali ita ce Arewacin Amurka. 'Yan asalin ƙasar Indiya sun yi amfani da tsirran don lalata sutura da kayayyakinsu. Wataƙila wannan shine dalilin da ya sa wasu daga cikin sunayen mutanen da ba a sani ba na asalin wannan tsiron inkan asalin Amurkawa. Kuma dodannin Jamus suna noma shi fiye da shekaru ɗari huɗu da suka gabata.
Dukkan jikin mace da namiji suna da fure iri-iri na itace, kuma iska take keɗa shi.
Yana girma a cikin Rasha a kudanci, arewa maso gabas da kuma tsakiyar yankin. Ya girma zuwa 50 cm ko sama da haka, yana da rassa masu rassa waɗanda aka rufe da koren ganye mai launin kore na siffar mashin. Tsarin yana da matukar tuni da taushi. Ya ƙunshi bitamin, carbohydrates, carotene da sauran abubuwa masu amfani da aka gano. Yayinda suke girma, ganyayyaki sun bushe. Daga ƙarshen Yuli zuwa sanyi, ya kasance 'ya'yan itace tare da ja mai haske mai kama da strawberries ko raspberries.
Ana ɗaukar ɗan itacen Strawberry a matsayin mai kyau saboda kyawawan launuka na 'ya'yan itace (' ya'yan itace), wanda yayi kama da strawberries ko raspberries.
Iri-fure na kayan Strawberry
Akwai yan kaxan iri-iri na kayan kabewa. Nau'in gida na wannan al'ada ba a halin yanzu. Mafi yawan nau'ikan abubuwa shine Strawberry Sticks.
Stan itace Strawberry (rawan itace Strawberry)
Yawancin zaɓi na Yaren mutanen Holland, yana da irin wannan suna saboda berries na wannan nau'ikan suna da ɗanɗano haske na strawberry. Ya bambanta kaɗan daga nau'in daji-girma. Yankin yana da sanyi mai tsauri, mai daukar hoto, zai iya tsayayya da shading, ya fi son kasa mai kyau tare da tsarin haske. Ofaya daga cikin kayan ganye masu saurin girma.
A iri-iri ne tartsatsi a Rasha
Bambancin Grilyazh
Daban-daban suna daukar hoto, amma suna iya jurewa da ɗan haske. Cold-resistant, iya yin tsayayya da kananan frosts zuwa -7game daTare da. Wani daji ne har zuwa 70 cm tsayi tare da sabon salo. Furannin furanni ƙananan ne, kore, wanda, girma tare, samar da albarkatu na reminan itace da yawa, game da cikakke ja strawberries ko raspberries lokacin da cikakke.
More halin kamar ornamental shuka, fure
Abubuwa na rarrabe halaye na kayan kabewa, amfanin sa da rashin amfanin sa
Strawberry alayyafo yana da fa'idodi da yawa. Itatuwanta basuda wata ma'ana: tana tsiro cikin sauki akan kowace kasa, a rana mai haske. Mai ikon yin haƙuri kan sanyi. Bayyanannen abu ne. A lokaci guda, shi ma ɗanye ne, har ma da amfani sosai. Da farko dai, an girma ne ga ganyayyaki, waɗanda ke fitowa a lokaci guda kamar albasarta na farko kuma sun dace da shirye-shiryen salatin bitamin na farko. Ganyen za'a iya girbe shi don amfanin gaba ta daskarewa, ko ɗiba ko kuma kayan ɗiba.
'Ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itace kama da strawberries ko raspberries su ma sun dace da cin abinci. A cikin abun da ke ciki babu ainihin acid, don haka suna da ɗanɗano sabo. Don cin abinci, zai fi kyau a haɗo su da sauran berries. Tamanin 'ya'yan itacen ya ta'allaka ne a cikin babban abun ciki na amfani abubuwa alama. Suna da tasiri wajen haɓaka matakan haemoglobin a cikin jini saboda yawan ƙwayoyin baƙin ƙarfe.
Ganyen 100 na ganyen Strawry ganye suna dauke da furotin fiye da adadin madara foda.
Bidiyo: Fa'idodi na kayan Strawberry
Siffofin Girma
Strawberry alayyafo za a iya shuka a cikin ƙasa bude nan da nan bayan kasar ta thawed. A cikin yankunan kudanci ana iya yin wannan a tsakiyar tsakiyar Maris.
Kuna iya shuka tsaba alayyafo nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke.
Kafin yin shuka, yana da kyau a daidaita ƙwayar ta hanyar sanya su a kan ƙananan shiryayye na firiji don kwanaki 3-5, sannan a jiƙa na rabin sa'a a cikin rauni mai ƙarfi na potassium permanganate ko fungicide Maxim. Wannan zai kare tsirrai daga cututtukan fungal da haɓaka aikin haɓaka.
Kafin shuka, yana da amfani jiƙa tsaba a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate
Saukowa
Mafi kyawun magabata za su kasance cucumbers, tumatir, sauran ganye. Sau da yawa, ana shuka ɗan itacen sitiri a matsayin komputa na wasu albarkatu.
Lokacin shirya ƙasa, kuna buƙatar kulawa da takin ta. A lokacin tono, yana da amfani don gabatar da humus (a farashin 5kg / m2) ko ash (200g / m2). Yana da kyau a aiwatar da irin wannan horarwa a cikin bazara.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tsagi zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 1.5 cm ba
- Ana aiwatar da gemu mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa mai kwance tare da zurfin da bai wuce 2 cm ba.
- Tsaba an haɗe shi da yashi kogin a cikin rabo na 1: 3 kuma an shuka shi a cikin tsagi.
- An tsabtace tsagi tare da ƙasa, moisturize da ciyawa tare da farin ciki na humus.
- Dole ne a rufe gado tare da fim har sai fitowar ta.
Harbi zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-12. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa ƙasa a cikin tsaran tsummokara tana da daɗaɗa.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka girma, ya kamata a fitar da su a hankali (sau biyu), saboda a ƙarshen santin, nisa tsakanin su tana da akalla 35-40 cm.
Hakanan zaka iya shuka tsaba a cikin ramuka tare da nisan 40 cm tsakanin su .. Ana sanya tsaba 4-6 a cikin kowane rami zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 1.5 cm ba, an rufe su da ƙasa kuma an ɗan jika su. Kafin bayyana, rijiyoyin an rufe su da kwalba ko kuma kwalban filastik.
Don hanzarta fitar da shuka, an rufe amfanin gona da kwalaben filastik
Dasa ta hanyar seedlings
Dasa ciyawa irin itacen marmaro ta hanyar shuka zai hanzarta yiwuwar samun ganyayyaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu lafiya. Zai fi kyau girma seedlings a cikin kofuna waɗanda peat saboda lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa kada ku cutar da tushen tsirrai.
Kuna iya fara shuka seedlings a farkon Maris. A cikin kofuna waɗanda aka shirya tare da diamita na 5 cm, an binne tsaba ta hanyar 1-1.5 cm, an yayyafa shi tare da ƙasa a saman kuma ana shayar da ruwa mai sauƙi. Zai fi kyau rufe gilashin tare da fim kuma sanya su a cikin duhu mai duhu, ba barin ƙasan ta bushe ba. Bayan kwanaki 10-12, tsaba za su yi girma, sannan a buƙaci a cire fim ɗin, kuma a sanya tabarau tare da 'ya'yan itace a kan windowsill, lura da tsarin zafin jiki ba ya fi +15game daC. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin ƙasa bayan buɗewar ganye na ganye na 4-6. Wannan na faruwa kusan wata guda bayan shuka.
Linganƙan ƙwayar ciyawa alayyafo suna kama da ɗan quinoa. Shin ba haka ba?
Tsaba don dasawa ana samun mafi kyau ta kansu. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar zaɓar takaddara mai kyau-ripened, a hankali a hankali, su zuba ruwa mai ɗumi kuma su bar kwana ɗaya a wuri mai duhu. To kurkura su daga kafafun da aka kafa ta hanyar wucewa ta wani gurguwar. Bayan haka, ana sanya tsaba a cikin murfi na bakin ciki a kan adiko na goge baki don bushe, sannan a cire su don ajiyar a cikin jakar takarda.
Bidiyo: dabarar iri iri
Kulawar ƙasa
Strawberry alayyafo yana iya zama kamar haka:
- Dankin yana da tsada, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa ƙasa tana da danshi;
- An tattara ƙananan ganye kore kafin fure;
- Za'a iya aiwatar da riguna na farko na farko na tsirrai (a lokacin samuwar ganyen farko na gaskiya) tare da ammonium nitrate (1 tbsp. / Lita 10 na ruwa), daga baya - tare da ash (rabin gilashin / daji);
- Lokaci na yau da kullun da za a iya yin loosening ana iya yin ƙasa idan ƙasa kewayen tsirrai ke mulmula;
- Stalks na strawberry alayyafo na bukatar garter, as tare da kyakkyawan girbi a ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen, suna tanƙwara ƙasa.
Nasiha
Strawberry alayyafo kayan lambu ne na kayan lambu. Ana kuma kiranta rasberi rasberi, Zhminda. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa masu amfani (fructose, galactose, sucrose), ƙwayoyin bitamin mai wadataccen abinci, dangane da abun ciki na iodine shine jagora a cikin albarkatun kayan lambu. Sakamakon kayan maye na kayan yaji, ana amfani dashi azaman tsabtace jiki yayin da aka cire duk gubobi daga hanji, amma ba a lalata jikin abubuwa masu mahimmancin abubuwan ganowa da bitamin yayin abinci. Anyi amfani dashi don yin rigakafi da magani na rashi na bitamin, yana taimakawa hauhawar jini. Kamar alayyafo na yau da kullun, ganye mai ganye yana zuwa abinci (zuwa saladi, lokacin dafa miya da dafa abinci). Tasteanɗana na berries yana kama da raspberries, amma gabaɗaya ba 'yanci acid ne. Suna haɓaka haemoglobin. Berries za a iya girbe har sai sanyi. Suna yin kvass mai daɗi, suna yin matsawa (tare da ƙari da karin berries na acidic), giya. Ina ba da shawara ga kowa da kowa - yana da amfani sosai, amma ɗanɗanar raspberries da strawberries, ba shakka, ya fi kyau, kuma ganye suna kama da nalayi na yau da kullun. Amma akwai guda ɗaya "amma." Wannan tsire-tsire mummunar sako ne, yana iya ɗaukar lambun ku, yana da matukar wahala shuka sannan, idan ba ku bi ba.
tasar0, Kiev
//otzovik.com/review_641976.html
Na dasa alayyafo-rasberi kimanin shekaru goma da suka wuce, yanzu yana da ikon haɓaka seeding koyaushe. Wannan al'ada tana da ban sha'awa saboda yana ba da ganye na farko sosai: ba ya jin tsoron ko dai tsananin sanyi ko zafi. Ya kan girma a kan kowane nau'in ƙasa, alayyafo strawberry - dangi kusa da quinoa da ɓoyayyen lokacin farin ciki iri ɗaya. Kuna iya cin duka berries da ganye, amma ku ɗanɗano dukkan sassan shuka don mai son. Red berries ba ya nufin cewa cikakke ne, a'a yana balaga da fasaha ne, amma lokacin da suka zama launin shuɗi mai laushi, mai taushi, to suna zama mai daɗi. Gaskiya ne, yana da wuya a tattara su sannan: sun shaƙa, saboda haka mun yanke su tare da rassa. Muna warware shi a gida, Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar jan berries, sannan kuma bushe su da rana. Zai juya wani abu mai kama da mayin, amma tare da adadi mai yawa. Sannan zaku iya hada shi zuwa shayi ko compote, shayi daga ganyen wannan alayyahu yana taimakawa sanyi (an gwada kanku), amma dandano shayi bashi da dadi sosai. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyayyaki da kyau heals raunuka, yanke, a gaba ɗaya, za ku iya zama abokai tare da wannan ganye, amma a cikin wani akwati kada ku jefa mai girma shuka cikin takin. In ba haka ba, to, zaku tattara ta ko'ina cikin rukunin yanar gizon, kodayake wannan bai dame ni ba. Tare da shinge yana tsiro da kansa, seedlings suna bayyana, mun tattara shi kuma kawai mu ci shi, musamman tunda ganye yana bayyana lokacin da albasa ta saki gashin farko, kuma wannan salatin bitamin ne.
Diam
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=857
'Ya'yan itãcen strawberry alayyafo ba su ɗanɗano strawberries ko raspberries - ba su da ɗanɗano, amma suna kama da abin mamaki
Wani lokaci ana kiran wannan shuka "kyakkyawa - jin cizon yatsa." Kuma a cikin wannan lakabi akwai rabo mai yawa na gaskiya. Yawancin lambu a cikin majalisun suna bayyana baƙin ciki bayan haɗuwa da shuka: berries ba tare da dandano da ƙanshi ba, ana jin sakamakon shuka yana ɗauka ko'ina cikin rukunin yanar gizon. Amma akwai wadanda suka dauki wannan shuka, suka ba da amfaninta ko suka mai da hankali kan bayyanar ado. Sabili da haka, kowa a nan ya yanke shawara don kansa. Idan da gaske kun ɗoraye alayyafo don amfanin gwajin, da farko kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kanku da ilimin game da shi. Wannan kayan mataimaki ne.
