Bayani na musamman Gurman dankalin turawa iri-iri: halaye da hotuna

Duk yadda dadi ko high quality da dankalin turawa, iri-iri ne, ba za su iya iya mamaki kowa ba.

Duk da haka, akwai rukuni na iri na dankalin turawa wanda ya bambanta da sauran ba kawai a cikin dandano ko dandano ba, amma har ma bayyanar bayyanar.

Yana da irin wannan dankalin turawa da baƙonmu a yau, - "Gourmet".

Halaye

"Gourmet" yana nufin nau'in "launi" dankali da matsakaici da sauri.

Lokacin ciyayi na tsawon shekaru 75 - 80 daga lokacin bayyanar sabbin furanni.

An halicce shi a kwanan nan a cikin Ukraine ta hanyar kiwon waddan wasu nau'o'in (cikakkun bayanai game da zaɓensa ba a rarraba duk da haka), ba a haɗa shi ba a cikin Register State of the Russian Federation.

Duk da haka, wannan ba ya hana mutane da yawa su girbe su a kan makircinsu a yankuna daban-daban a yau.

Yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa daga hectare guda daya na albarkatu za a iya tattarawa har zuwa tamanin dankali. Har ila yau, bai yi damuwa ba, ba za ku ji tsoron barin shi ba a cikin cellar don hunturu.

Kara karantawa game da yadda za a adana dankali a cikin hunturu, a kan baranda ko a cikin kwandon, a cikin firiji ko a cikin kaya, karanta labarin shafin yanar gizon mu. Da kuma lokacin da ya kamata a lura, wane zafin jiki ya fi kyau kuma abin da matsaloli zasu iya faruwa a lokacin ajiyar dankali.

Zaka iya kwatanta Gourmet da wasu iri a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Gourmet Dankali: bayanin iri iri da hoto

Lalle ne da dama dankali "Gourmet" daga wasu sauran iri, rarrabe tubers. Ko da yaya abin mamaki zai iya sauti, amma fata suna da launi mai launi mai duhu da kuma dadi mai zurfi. Yawancin lokaci, 'ya'yan' Gourmet 'sun fi kama launi fiye da dankali na yau da kullum.

Sai kawai nauyin haɓakaccen elongated ya fito daga cikin ɓangaren. Idanun suna da wuya kuma suna da saukowa. Tubers girma zuwa matsakaici matsakaici, nauyin nau'in tuber iri daya yawanci 90 - 110 g.

Naman kuma yana da launi mai launin shuɗi-fari (launin launi yana mamaye gefuna, da shunayya a tsakiyar) da kuma kayan haɓaka na musamman. Za mu yi magana game da su a cikin dalla-dalla a cikin sashe na gaba, kuma a nan mun sani kawai sitaci abun ciki a cikin 'ya'yan itãcen wannan dankalin turawa kadan.

Zaka iya kwatanta taro na tubers da sitaci tare da wasu iri ta amfani da tebur da ke ƙasa:

Gudanar da tsaka-tsaka ne kuma suna girma zuwa matsakaici matsakaici, mafi yawancin tsayinsa baya wuce 70 cm. A lokacin flowering, da shuka an rufe shi da furanni tare da farin corollas da halayyar black stamens. A karkashin wata daji yakan sabawa a kan 12 - 14 tushen amfanin gona.

Zaka iya kula da kanka tare da "Gourmet" dankali a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Ayyukan

Siffar farko na "Gourmet", ba shakka, ita ce launi, amma idan kun yi tunanin cewa bambance-bambance sun ƙare, to, kuna da kuskure sosai. Kamar yadda aka riga aka fada a sama, a cikin irin wannan dankalin turawa, akwai ƙwayar sitaci kadan.

Dalilin haka shi ne cewa a maimakon haka yawan adadin antioxidantsWannan yana da amfani ga jiki. 'Ya'yan "Gourmet" sune samfuri mai amfani, wanda a gaba ɗaya yana da sakamako mai kyau a kan lafiyar ɗan adam har ma ya sake mayar da ita.

An yi la'akari da kayan abinci na abinciwanda za'a iya haɗawa a cikin menu na mutane da ciwon sukari ko kiba. Bugu da ƙari, an bada shawarar yin amfani da shi don rigakafin mummunan ciwon ƙwayar cuta da ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ischemia, atherosclerosis, hauhawar jini, rashawar hangen nesa, rashin dacewa.

Idan mukayi magana game da fasalin fasaha na shuka, to, da farko yana da daraja cewa yana dace da girma a yanayin yanayin zafi ko yanayin zafi.

Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa shi neman yanayin dumi (zazzabi da ke ƙasa 10 ° C zai rinjayi shuka) isa danshi a cikin ƙasa.

Sabili da haka, idan ruwan sama a kan shafin ka ba da dadewa ba, to, kuyi shiri don banbancin bango. Ƙasa "Gourmet" ya fi son yashi, peaty da low loamy.

Don dasa shuki ya fi dacewa don zaɓar tsire-tsire mai girma kuma dasa su bisa ga tsarin makirci 60 x 30 (nesa tsakanin layuka na 60 cm, kuma tsakanin kayan dasa a layuka na 30 cm). Zurfin digging ya zama kamar 5 - 10 cm.

Kamar yadda taki yake mafi kyau Superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, nitrophosphate da potassium chloride sun dace.

Ƙara karin bayani game da yadda za a takin dankali, ta yaya da kuma lokacin da za su ciyar da yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa, karanta ƙarin kayan.

Har ila yau, kar ka manta game da sassauta ƙasa, wannan dankalin turawa ba ya son bayyanar ɓawon burodi a kan ƙasa. Mulching zai taimaka wajen kula da sako. Sauran kulawa ga "Gourmet" ba shi da bambanci da kulawa da sauran nau'ikan iri-farkon.

Karanta yadda za a fara girma da wuri a nan.

Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da nau'o'in takin mai magani daban-daban domin girma dankali, wasu abubuwa da shirye-shirye don shayarwa ana amfani dasu.

Karanta a shafinmu duk game da amfani da furotin, herbicides da kwari, amfaninsu da cututtuka, hanyoyi na aikace-aikace.

Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don shuka dankali. Mun shirya cikakkun bayanai game da yadda za ku yi girma dankali ba tare da noma ba da kuma yin amfani da fasaha ta Holland, a karkashin takalma, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga ko kwalaye, daga tsaba.

Cututtuka da kwari

Yana da kariya mai kyauwanda ya dogara da shi daga ciwon daji, kwayoyin halitta, scab da sauran cututtuka.

Duk da haka, ba duk abin da ke da sassauci, saboda cututtukan cututtukan hoto suna haifar da barazana ga wannan nau'in. Tare da ƙwayoyin cutar dankalin turawa, babban matsalar ita ce idan sun kayar da tsire-tsire, zai zama da wuya a kawar da su.

Saboda haka, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da magungunan rigakafi a gaba.:

• cire kuma ƙone dukan weeds da shuka sharan gona na bushes a lokaci;
• Babban masu rarraba cututtukan cututtuka suna kwari. Sabili da haka, yaduwar dankali tare da kwari zai zama mafi kyawun kariya;
• Tsarin tsire-tsire mai kyau ta hanyar amfani da nau'un da ba su da nasaba da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na iya kawar da haɗarin cutar ta tsawon lokaci.

Kara karantawa game da Alternaria, Fusarium da Verticillis dankali.

"Gourmet" ne na musamman dankalin turawa iri-iri tare da adadi mai yawa na kyawawan haɓaka. Duk da haka, ba a kai ga karɓar sanarwa a ƙasashen CIS ba.

Babban matsalar shi ne cewa mutane da yawa suna jin dadin iri iri dankali, suna la'akari da sakamakon GMO ko wasu hanyoyi masu ban mamaki.

Amma ba haka ji tsoron wannan iri-iri ba shi daraja, shi samu ta zabin yanayi kuma za su sami tasiri sosai a jikinka.

Da ke ƙasa a cikin tebur za ku sami hanyoyi zuwa abubuwan da ke kan dankalin turawa iri iri a lokuta daban-daban: