Jacaranda - girma da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto

Jacaranda - itace ko ɗan itace daga dangin Bignonius. A tsayi (wani lokacin sama da 20 m) perennial shuka yana da m biyu-pinnate ganye kama ferns. Don kamanninsa ga tsohuwar shuka, ake kira jacaranda wani lokaci itace itacen fern. A cikin yanayin halitta, ciyayi sun zama ruwan dare a Indiya, Mexico, da Isra'ila.

Wurin haifan jacaranda shine yanki mai zafi na Kudancin Amurka. A gida, zaku iya shuka itace ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba. Yana girma cikin sauri, yana girma da 0.25 m kowace shekara.Yankin da ya girma zai iya kaiwa kimanin m 2 idan ba'a yanke shi cikin lokaci ba. A gida, jacaranda yana daure wuya, kuma a yanayi, fure yakan faru ne a lokacin hunturu ko tsakiyar bazara.

A tukwicin harbe mai rarrafe, an kafa furanni masu launin shuɗi masu yawa, mai kama da karrarawa. Furannin an tattara furanni a cikin manyan inflorescences paniculate. Jacaranda yana da wani suna - Itace ɗan itacen itace, wanda aka samo akan asalin launin launi na tsirrai.

Kula da furen heliconium, tana da ban sha'awa kwarai da gaske.

Jacquard kula a gida. A takaice

Kyakkyawan bishiyar jacaranda yana girma a gida, ba tare da haifar da wata takamaiman matsaloli ba, idan muka kusanci kulawa da gaskiya kuma muka kirkiro yanayi mai kyau:

Jacquard kula a gida. Daki-daki

Don yin jacaranda maraba baƙi a gida, haɓaka jituwa kuma kuna son yin fure, kuna buƙatar samun “maɓalli” a ciki kuma ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau duka.

Jacaranda mai hurawa

A cikin yanayin, fure jacaranda shine abin ban mamaki. Itatattun itacen, densely cike da kyawawan furanni masu kama da kararrawa, aka tattara a cikin bututun da ke kwance. Kafa su a cikin axils na ganye ko a tukwici na harbe, za a iya fentin su a shuɗi, shuɗi mai duhu, shunayya, lavender ko cakuda launinsu.

Furanni suna da wari mai daɗin ɗanɗano na zuma kuma suna jan hankalin kwari. Drooping panicles kama da ban sha'awa sosai a kan bango na haske kore bude foliage. A gida, jacaranda na daure sosai da wuya. Don ganin tsire-tsire na fure, dole ne mutum ya tafi gonar Botanical.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Jacaranda na gida bako ne daga wurare masu zafi, saboda haka tana son dumin dumi. Kula da mahimmin abu yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da tsarin zafin jiki. A lokacin rani, ana kiyaye tsire a + 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, yayin hutawa, jacaranda tana jin al'ada a zazzabi a ɗakin. Zai iya tsayayya da ɗumbin zafin jiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa + 13 ° C.

Fesa

Itace tana da Tushen wurare masu zafi, don haka sha'awar ta don haɓaka - har zuwa 65 - 70% - Halin iska na cikin gida zai iya fahimta. Kulawa da jacaranda a gida ya shafi fesawa kowace rana tare da tsaftataccen ruwa. Yi hanya a maraice don kada hasken rana mai haske ya faɗi akan m ganye na shuka.

Don kula da yanayin zafi a matakin da ya dace, ana sanya akwati na ruwa kusa da shuka, ana amfani da huhun iska. Tukunyar wiwi tare da shuka an saita a falon daskararre.

Haske

Dole ne muyi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa shuka jacaranda a gida yana karɓar kimanin sa'o'i 3.5 a rana na hasken haske. Ragowar lokacin da daji ke buƙatar watsa hasken wuta mai haske. A cikin hunturu, haske mai haske musamman ga jacaranda. An dasa tsire a kan windows yana fuskantar gabas ko kudu maso gabas.

Domin kambi na jacaranda ya bunkasa da ma'ana, tukunya tare da itaciyar ana lotsa lokaci-lokaci a gefen ginin ta, tana tona aya ko dayan gefen rana.

Watara jacaranda

Jacaranda tsire-tsire ne mai ƙauna. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da jacaranda kowace kwana uku. Ragowar shekara, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa babu wani nau'in ɓawon burodi a farfajiya.

Shayar da ruwa mai ruwa mai ruwa sosai. Don kiyaye danshi ya fi tsayi, da'irar gangar jikin an mulched tare da kwakwa na kwakwa, an murƙushe sphagnum ko haushi.

Jacaranda tukunya

Ga itaciya, zaɓin iyawa wanda acikinta zai girma yana da mahimmanci. Tukunyar jacaranda kada ta yi girma babba: a ciki tsiron zai zama kamar matashi mai ƙanƙan daɗaɗɗen fuska tare da adon rashin kunya. Isarfin da ake buƙata yana da faffada kuma ba shi da zurfi, Hakanan wajibi ne don yin la’akari da ƙaramin magudanar ruwa, wanda tabbas an zuba shi ƙasa. Juya itace, ana maye gurbin tukunya da akwati wanda girmanta yakai mm 30mm fiye da wanda ya gabata.

Kasar

Don jacaranda, suna shirya ƙasa akan kansu daga cakuda ɓangarori biyu na ƙasar sheet, 0.5 sassan yashi da wani sashi na humus, peat, turf ƙasar da aka ɗauka. Ya kamata substrate ya zama haske da abinci mai gina jiki. Don haɓaka kaddarorin magudana ƙara kwakwalwan bulo, ƙwaƙwalwa.

Taki da taki

A lokacin bazara da hunturu, ciyarwa da takin jacarandas ba za'ayi su ba. A cikin bazara da bazara, ana ciyar da shuka sau ɗaya kowace mako 4 tare da takin gargajiya mai ruwa, wanda aka narkar da shi a cikin rabin.

Ana haɗaka hanya tare da shayarwa, saboda abubuwan gina jiki sun isa tushen da sauri. Lokacin da jacaranda ke zubar da ganye (a ƙarshen hunturu ko a farkon lokacin bazara), ba a kuma hadasu.

Jacaranda juyawa

Matasa tsire-tsire suna dasawa a kowace bazara. Ana yin jujjuyawa cikin tsufa a cikin kowane shekaru uku. An dasa su a hankali, ba tare da zurfafa tushen wuya ba, don kar a binne maɓallin girma, in ba haka ba jacaranda zai daina haɓaka.

Diamita na sabon tukunya ya kamata ya zama 3 cm girma fiye da diamita na tukunya da ta gabata. Lokacin dasawa, ana kulawa da yawa don magudanar ruwa: suna haɓaka friability na substrate kuma suna tabbata cewa ramin magudanan ruwa dole ne a kasan tukunyar.

Mai jan tsami

A cikin hunturu, jacarand yana cire ciyawar, sababbin ganye suna girma a cikin bazara. Kowane bazara, ana yin girki. Rage tukwici daga cikin harbe don samar da kambi mai ban mamaki. Pinching yana kulawa don cimma kyakkyawan kyakkyawan itacen bishiyar.

Jacaranda Bonsai

Bishiyoyi masu siffar Bonsai suna ƙawata ciki da kuma nuna bambancinsa. Yin jacaranda bonsai yana da sauki ta hanyar ƙirƙirar babban akwati da wasu rassi masu ƙarfi. An harbe harbe tare da madaidaiciyar waya kuma an tanƙwara a cikin shugabanci da ake so tare da taimakon kaya mai nauyi.

Yi aiki da rassa, don nuna hasashe, amma kar ku manta da hakan jacaranda wata shuka ce mai rassa maras kyau. Kada ku haifar da ƙarin zafin daji, nuna ƙarfin wuce kima ta hanyar juya rassan, in ba haka ba za su fashe. Superfluous, bisa ga masu zanen gida, ana cire harbe. Lokacin da rassan suka yi girma, za a gudanar da tsunkule.

Bayan an daidaita harbe-harbe, an cire waya da lodi, an shirya bonsai. Sannan suna tallafawa ƙirƙirar da aka ƙirƙira, suna daidaita shi lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da taimakon datsewa da pinching.

Lokacin hutawa

Daga tsakiyar Nuwamba zuwa farkon Maris, jacaranda ta sami lokacin hutawa. Ana kiyaye shuka a zazzabi ba ƙasa da + 17 ° C. Ya kamata walƙiya ta kasance mai kyau domin bishiyar da ta huta a lokacin hunturu ta girma daidai. A wannan lokacin, kada ku ciyar da jacaranda. Ruwa ba ya da yawa sosai fiye da bazara da bazara, amma ba sa barin ƙasar ta bushe.

Jacaranda kiwo

A gida, ana yin yaduwar jacaranda ta hanyoyi biyu.

Girma jacaranda daga tsaba

Riƙewa a farkon bazara. Tsaba suna nannade cikin m gauze folded da yawa yadudduka da kuma sanya a cikin wani wurin dumi 2 zuwa 3 days. Gauze yana bushewa lokaci-lokaci. Kowane iri ana shuka shi ne a cikin wani keɓaɓɓen kofin, yana zurfafa 10 mm. Ruwa mai kyau, an rufe shi da fim. An cire tsari a lokacin da ake buƙata don ruwa da kuma bar iska ta shiga. Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin ɗakin dumi, seedlings zai bayyana bayan kimanin kwanaki 21. Ana ƙara dasa ƙwayoyin seedlings cikin tukwane mafi girma diamita.

Farfagandar jacaranda ta sare

Yawo a watan Mayu - Yuli. Yanke 10 cm kowane ana bi da su tare da tushen stimulator kuma an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi a ƙarƙashin fim. Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki mai dumi, tushen zai wuce da sauri (a cikin makonni 2) da nasara, kamar yadda rubutattun ganye za su faɗi. Tushen daskararre ana dasa su cikin kwantena daban. Wasu lokuta ana dasa tushe a ruwa, a baya ana bi da su da tushe. An haɗa baƙin ƙarfe a ruwa, maganin yana canza lokaci-lokaci, don kar ya zama girgije. Lokacin da Tushen yayi girma 10-15 mm, ana dasa itace a ƙasa.

Duk hanyoyin biyun suna da inganci kuma suna amfani dasu iri ɗaya.

Cutar da kwari

Tare da kulawa mai mahimmanci na shuka, jacaranda ya shafi cututtuka da kwari. Wasu lokuta matsaloli kan taso:

• lalata tushen jacaranda - kasa isasshen magudanar ruwa da kuma wuce gona da iri (cire Tushen lalace, sake kafa wata itaciya; yayin dasawa, kara vermiculite, kwakwalwan brick, perlite zuwa kasar; kara magudanar ruwa a gindin tank; daidaita ruwa);
• ganye jacaranda ya zama rawaya - rashin ƙarfe (ciyar da kayan aiki mai ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe);
• ganye jacaranda ya fadi a bazara - tsari na dabi'a.

Wani lokacin shuka ya shafi gizo-gizo mite, scutellaria, whitefly. Ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari da kwari.

Nau'in jacaranda gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

A gida, wasu nau'ikan jacaranda galibi suna girma.

Jacaranda mimosol, oval-leaved ko zagaye-leaved (Jacaranda mimosifolia, Jacaranda ovalifolia)

A madaidaiciyar akwati kai 3 m ba reshe. Cirrus - raben takarda faranti na elongated - elongated siffar. Diamita na furanni ya kai mm 30, tsawonsu yakai mm 50. An yi zane-zanen fenti da shuɗi mai haske tare da farin dige. Tattara a cikin elongated panicle inflorescences.

Jacaranda floffy, jasmin-like, ji Jacaranda jasminoides, Jacaranda tomentosa

A cikin yanayin halitta yana girma zuwa mita 15 ko fiye. Ya na da duhu duhu ganye ganye kafa hudu nau'i na ganye faranti zuwa kashi sittin lobes. Ana tattara furanni masu fure a cikin inflorescences - panicles.

Jacaranda acicularifolia Jacaranda acutifolia

Babban akwati (har zuwa 15 m) akwati madaidaiciya ke yin kyau sosai. Buɗe furanni masu buɗe ido masu haske suna kama da karama. Furannin furanni suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Jacaranda fern ganye Jacaranda filicifolia

Tsawon itacen yana daga 8 m. Yana da fure mai fure biyu mai fure mai banƙyama da furanni tubular da aka zana a cikin sautin lavender, suna yin tsawo (har zuwa 35 cm) panicles.

Jacaranda kyakkyawar halitta ce mai kyau, itace wacce take da kambi mai ban sha'awa. Gane cewa ba koyaushe zai iya faranta wa furannin ƙaunatattun sojojin ba, inji ya ba ka damar gina ginin mai wuya daga kambin ka.