Idan ka lura cewa rabbinka yana ci gaba da tayarwa ko girgiza kunnuwansa, ya kamata ka bincika shi da kyau kuma ka duba idan akwai scabies. Wannan cututtukan cututtuka na iya haifar da matsala masu yawa ga dabbobinku, saboda haka kada ku jinkirta magani. Yi la'akari da irin nau'ukan scabies na iya zama a cikin zomaye, yadda za a tantance su da kuma bi da su, da kuma fahimtar rigakafin su.
Iri
Akwai nau'o'in scabies da dama a cikin wani zomo, wanda ya haifar da mites daban-daban, daga sunan sunan wadannan cututtuka. Sakamakon wadannan cututtuka na taimakawa wajen zubar da zomaye, matsanancin zafi, kasancewar sauran cututtuka. Mafi sau da yawa ana bincikar su a cikin wani abu.
Shin kuna sani? A duniya, akwai kimanin nau'in 54,000 na tikiti daga cikin nau'i na arachnids. Alal misali ga mambobi ne kawai karamin ɓangare daga gare su.
Notodrosis
Mai wakilcin causative. Mites daga cikin jinsin Notoedres, tare da jiki mai launin launin toka da ƙananan ƙananan (0.2-0.45 mm). Yawancin lokaci zomaye zai shafi nau'o'in Notoedres cuniculi, amma akwai kuma raunuka na Notoedres cati wanda zai iya kwaskwarima a kan cats da karnuka. Jinsin jinsin zasu iya rayuwa a kan mutum har tsawon kwanaki 30 kuma ya sa scabies a ciki, amma ba zai iya haifuwa a cikin ɗan adam ba.
Ƙaddamarwar sakewar. Wadannan mites suna rayuwa da kuma haifuwa a cikin kauri daga cikin rabbit fata epidermis kuma ku mutu a waje da shi a yanayi na zafin jiki na + 15-20 ° C bayan kimanin kwanaki 12. Qwai daga cikin wadannan alamun sun fi tsayuwa. A yayin rayuwar rayuwa, kwayoyin sunyi ta hanyoyi daban-daban: kwai, tsutsa, nymph (protonimph da teleonym) da kuma girma (imago). Yana daukan kimanin makonni 2-3. 
Source da hanyar kamuwa da cuta. Mafi yawan kamuwa da cutar ta auku ne daga dabba marar lafiya kuma mafi sauri yana yadawa lokacin da aka tarwatsa cikin cages. Wannan nau'i na scabies kuma za a iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar litter, abubuwa na gida, waɗanda suka kasance daga cikin mai ɗauka.
Lokacin ƙaddamarwa. Tsayawa daga kwanaki 10 zuwa 15.
Muna ba da shawarar yin sanadiyar cututtukan zomaye, hanyoyi da maganin su da kuma rigakafi, da kuma sanin abin da cututtukan zomaye suke barazana ga lafiyar mutum.
Cutar cututtuka. Da farko, raunuka masu sa ido suna fitowa a hanci, a cikin lebe, a kwakwalwa da kuma gefen gefuna. Daga nan waɗannan yankunan suna fadadawa da haɗuwa da juna. Fatar jiki a lokaci guda peels, yana raguwa, ya rasa haɓaka, yana rufe jiki da raguwa. A cikin gashi suna nuna alamomi, an rufe shi da launin launin launin fata da launin launin fata da launin launin fata. Rabbits tsefe pruritic raunuka kafin raunuka. Tare da ci gaba mai tsanani na cutar a cikin dabbobi, ci abinci yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai, wanda ke haifar da rashin ƙarfi da mutuwa.
Sarcoptosis
Mai wakilcin causative. Mites Sarcoptes cuniculi, wanda kuma yana da jiki mai tasowa tare da rassan gabar jiki. Girman su kimanin 0.4 mm ne, kuma a baya akwai wasu tsagi.
Ƙaddamarwar sakewar. Suna ci gaba da ninka a cikin kauri na fata, suna motsawa a ciki suna motsawa da kuma ciyarwa a kan kwayoyin halitta a karkashin layin jaraba na epithelium. Mace sukan bar daga 2 zuwa 7 qwai, wanda bayan kwanaki 3-5 da larvae bayyana, sa'an nan kuma wucewa ta hanyar matakai na nymphs da imago. 
Source da hanyar kamuwa da cuta. An watsa shi ta hanyar tuntuɓar dabba mai cutar da mai lafiya, ta hanyar kwanciya, da jita-jita da sauran kayan gida. Za a iya kawowa a kan tufafi na mutumin da yake hulɗa tare da wani zomo, mai haƙuri tare da cututtuka.
Lokacin ƙaddamarwa. Tsayawa daga kwanaki 14 zuwa 20.
Cutar cututtuka. Na farko, fata a kan kai da wuyansa ya shafi, sannan cutar ta yada zuwa wasu sassa na jiki, farawa tare da takalma. Yankunan da aka shafa suna rufe kananan nodules wanda ya zama cikin pustules (abscesses) ko vesicles. Fatar jiki a lokaci guda yana da kyau, zomo ya sa shi ya raunuka. Fatar jiki yana raguwa, ya rasa haɓakarta, kuma Jawo ya faɗi. A lokuta masu ci gaba, zomaye suna ci kadan, rasa nauyi kuma suka mutu.
Zai taimaka wa shayarwa don su karanta game da yadda zaku zabi zomo a lokacin da suke siyarwa, yadda zaka iya sanin jima'i na zomo, da kuma abin da ke shafar rayuwar mutum da tsawon lokacin da zomaye ke rayuwa.
Psoroptosis
Mai wakilcin causative. Mite Psoroptes cuniculi, yana da siffar muni da girman 0.3-0.9 mm, launuka na jiki, 4 nau'i na ƙwayoyin.
Ƙaddamarwar sakewar. Suna maganin ciki a cikin jinsin zomaye, amma tare da mummunan yanayin zasu iya canja wurin zuwa wasu sassa na jiki. Wadannan cuts sun mutu a yanayin waje kawai don kwanaki 22-24. Mata suna sa qwai, daga cikin 'yan kwanaki da larvae suka bayyana, suna wucewa ta hanyar matakai guda biyu na mahaukaci (protonymphs da teleontmphs), kafin su kai matsayin tsofaffi (imago). Yana daukan kwanaki 9 zuwa 14. 
Source da hanyar kamuwa da cuta. Ana daukar kwayar cutar daga dabba marasa lafiya zuwa lafiyayye, da kuma daga gado da abubuwan gida waɗanda suka kasance da haɗuwa da cututtukan zomo da kaska.
Lokacin ƙaddamarwa. Ya yi kwanaki 15-24.
Cutar cututtuka Rabbits girgiza kunnuwansu, shafa su a kan caji. A cikin sauƙi irin wannan cututtuka yana da ƙayyadaddun wuri. Na farko, jawo kumfa suna bayyana, fashe a ranar farko ko rana ta biyu. A lokaci guda kuma, an fitar da ruwa mai laushi daga gare su, wanda sai ya bushe kuma yayi siffofin ɓawon burodi.
A cikin ɓangaren naman saitunan auditif, launin shudi-yellow sulfuric lumps ya bayyana a cikin lambobi mafi girma fiye da saba. A cikin mawuyacin hali, ciwon ya karu, haɗu da juna, kama yawancin ma'aurata da kuma wuraren da ke waje, inda aka samo ɗumbin ƙwayoyin marasa ƙarfi a hankali.
Shin kuna sani? Tsawan kunnuwa a cikin zomaye ya dogara da nau'o'in su, kuma kowanne daga cikinsu yana juya ba tare da damba ɗaya ba. Kwanni mafi tsawo, bisa ga littafin Guinness Book, sun kasance 79 cm kuma suna rubuce a shekara ta 2003 a Jihar Kansas na Amurka a zane-zane na zane.Psoroptosis iya motsawa zuwa wasu sassa na kai. Wannan nau'i na iya zama mai rikitarwa ta hanyar ƙananan ƙananan ƙetare wanda zai iya yadawa ga kwakwalwar dabba, wanda ke haifar da alamun CNS lalacewa da mutuwa.
Video: zomo kunnen maganin scab
Diagnostics
An gane ganewar asali bisa ga alamomi masu zuwa:
- bayyanar cututtuka;
- bayanan rubutun bayanai;
- gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje - don su kwarewa daga raunuka don ƙarin bincike a karkashin microscope.
Yi ado da kanka tare da mafi kyawun wakilai masu ado, jawo da ƙwayar rabbit.
Zaka iya bincika dabba da kanka, kula da bayyanar cututtuka kuma kokarin gwada raunuka tare da gilashin ƙarami.
A wannan yanayin, don yin bincike naka zaka buƙaci:
- petrolatum;
- kayan aiki don ɗaukar kaya daga yankin da ya shafa;
- karamin gilashi kaɗan;
- magnifier ko microscope.
Don neman kwakwalwar mutum, ana aiwatar da wadannan matakai:- Jelly yana mai tsanani zuwa +40 ° C (jiki zafin jiki na zomaye).
- An cire sutura daga raunin kayan aikin da aka zaɓa kuma a sanya shi a cikin wani jelly man fetur mai yalwa wanda yakamata ya zama mai aiki.
- A cakuda hanyoyin da ke dauke da kwayoyin halitta wanda aka kaddamar da shi a kan gilashi.
- Gilashi tare da gyare-gyare a ƙarƙashin gilashin ƙarami ko na'urori an yi la'akari da hankali. Idan kun ga yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa, to, za a tabbatar da sifofin scabies.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da aka gano sutura a zomaye a gona, dole ne a sanar da dukan ma'aikata game da ka'idojin kariya ta kowane mutum, tun da yake ƙwayar cuta ba ta da dabba ba kawai ga dabbobi ba, har ma ga mutane.Idan akwai mummunar lalacewar kunnuwa, dole ne a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi, kamar yadda ƙarin gwaji na gaba zasu iya zama dole don ganewar asali:
- jarrabawar otoscope tsakiyar kunne;
- x-ray ko shigarwa.
Jiyya da matakan tsaro
Da farko, a lokacin da zaluntar cututtuka na zomaye marasa lafiya, an ware su daga masu lafiya, kuma duk kunnuwa, wanda aka ajiye a ciki ko wasu hanyoyin da za su iya hulɗa da dabba marar lafiya, ya kamata a bi da shi tare da acaricides (misali, Spray neocidol). 
Magunguna na dabbobi
Domin psoroptesis (earwash), yi amfani da Acrodex. Idan an samo wannan magani a cikin nau'i na aerosol, to an aika shi zuwa yankunan da scabies ke sha, a nesa da 40-50 cm kuma a bi da su don 2 seconds.
Don sauƙaƙe ɓawon burodi da ƙwayoyin halitta, amfani da 10% Creolin emulsion, da Lysol a kan sunflower ko linseed man fetur, 2% lugol maganin shafawa, 5-10% creolin ko carbolic man fetur. Ana iya lubricated yankunan da aka shafa tare da cakuda gishiri mai tsami tare da man sunflower a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1.
Bayan da aka cire ƙwayoyin da aka yalwata daga kunnuwan zomaye ta amfani da bayani na 3% hydrogen peroxide. Don maganin notohedrosis (scabs), ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da su: Hexalin, Hexatalp, TAP-85, Emulsion-oil oil, wanda Creolin ya kunna. An yi amfani dashi a cikin hanyar mafita mai mahimmanci.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda zaku zabi zomo a lokacin sayen ku, yadda za ku yanke shawarar jima'i na zomo, da abin da ke shafar rayuwa da kuma yadda zomaye ke rayuwa.
Wani shahararren magani ga notohedrosis a cikin zomaye shine 0.2% Neocidol emulsion bayani, wanda shine mai launi marar launi ko ruwan hoda mai launin ruwa kuma ya ƙunshi 60% diazinon. An shirya maganin bath, yana lura da wadannan siffofin: 334 g na Neocidol an dauki su 100 na ruwa.
Da farko, an shayar da adadin miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da ruwa a cikin wani rabo daga 1:10, sannan kuma an kawo bayani mai zurfi akan sauran ruwa a cikin wanka. 
Kafin yin nazarin maganin dabbobi masu cututtuka, zomaye goma ana zaba da farko kuma ana gudanar da hanya. Idan, bayan jiyya, ba su nuna alamun mummunan ko rashin haƙuri ga irin wannan wakili ba, to, duk zomaye za a iya bi da su.
Yawan zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin wanka ya kamata ya kasance game da + 32-35 ° C. Ana zubar da zomo a cikin wannan wanka na minti daya, amma an ajiye kai a waje. An yi kullun a cikin shugabanci daga wutsiya zuwa kai, da kuma a kafafu - daga kasa zuwa saman.
Anyi haka ne don haka duka fata yana da kyau a cikin ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma shugaban rabbin na dan lokaci kaɗan zuwa cikin ruwa. A lokaci guda ka tabbatar da ƙwaro hanyoyi da bakin dabba da dabino. Sa'an nan kuma kai ya yi masa mummunan rauni.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zubar da zomaye na kwanaki 15 kafin zomo, kazalika da zomaye har zuwa kwanaki 30 na rayuwa a cikin sarrafa irin wannan kwayoyi an haramta.
Sassan fata wanda manyan suturar suka shafi, sun sami ƙarin aiki tare da goga. Bayan shan wanka, gashin gashi yana da kyau, kuma ana sanya dabba a cikin dakin dumi da rigakafi.
Bayan jiyya na mutum 30 masu girma ko 60 zomaye tare da shekarun shekaru 1.5-2.5, za'a maye gurbin wankeccen wanke wanka da sabon abu. Dole ne a yi amfani da maganin da aka tanadar don magance matsalar cutar a rana ɗaya, saboda rana ta gaba ruwa bai dace ba. 
A lokacin dabbobi masu wankewa dole su sa safofin sulba, kuma a lokacin hanya ba za ku iya cin abinci ko shan taba ba. Bayan wanke zomaye, wanke hannuwanku sosai da ruwan dumi da sabulu. Za a iya amfani da neocidol a matsayin aerosol.
Ana yin shuki a nesa da kimanin 50 cm daga dabba yayin da yake ciyarwa 20-40 ml kowace mutum, dangane da layin zane. Rabbits a cikin wannan hanya ya kamata a cikin sel, wanda ake bi da shi tare da aerosol. Jirgin iska mai iska bai kamata ya kasance ƙasa da +20 ° C, kuma yawan zafin jiki na mairosol ya zama + 22-25 ° C.
Rabawan da suke rashin lafiya tare da scabies suna bi da sau biyu tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 8-10. Kuma mutanen kirki da ke cikin hulɗa da dabbobi marasa lafiya sun bi da wannan hanya sau ɗaya.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ku don ƙarin koyo game da kula da kunnuwan kunna.
Don maganin sarcoptosis (jarabawan pruritic) a zomaye, Fenothiazine tare da mai kifi, samfurin motsa jiki na SC, Hexalin, Hexatalp, TAP-85. A cikin lokacin sanyi, ƙurar colloidal ko sulfur mai tsabtacewa tareda abun ciki na 80-95% ana amfani dashi don magani.
Wannan yana nufin yayyafa ulu duka don ya fadi a kan fata. Kashe zomaye bayan jiyya tare da hexachlorane jamiái an yarda a yi shi ne kawai bayan watanni biyu, lokacin amfani da ma'adinai na maniyyi na Hexachlorane - bayan kwanaki 40, bayan an yi amfani da Neocidol - kwanaki 20. 
Magunguna
A maganin jijiyoyin kunne (psoroptosis) amfani da maganin magungunan nan (as ancillary):
- Turpentine, mafi kyau gauraye da man sunflower, a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1. Irin wannan cakuda rubutun kunnuwan da aka laka da shi ya sa rubutun su da kyau. Sa'an nan kuma kunnuwa an tsabtace shi tare da hydrogen peroxide. Bayan kwanaki 6-7, wannan hanya ana maimaita.
- Caraway ko manise anise (10%) ana amfani dashi don yalwata kullun.
Don maganin cututtuka na acne suna amfani da turpentine, wanda aka kula da shi, ko birch tar.
Rigakafin
An dauki matakai masu zuwa don hana cutar:
- basu kula da marasa lafiyar ba, amma duk dabbobi masu lafiya;
- Ka guji katako dabbobi, kada ka bari zomaye su tuntubi wasu dabbobi;
- Kwayoyin halitta, kaya, haɗari, tafiya tare da bayani na Creolin (0.5%) ana lalacewa akai-akai;
- ƙone tare da ƙwaƙwalwar wuta ko ƙwayoyin flamethrower da sauran kayan aiki;
- Kada ku yi amfani da wasu samfurori na zomo;
- bayan sun tuntubi dabbobin da ke da cututtuka, wanke hannuwansu da kyau, amfani da tufafi masu sauya, wanda dole ne a wanke bayan haka;
- samar da abinci masu kyau ga zomaye, ciki har da bitamin da suka dace wanda zai taimaka wajen inganta tsarin tsarin rigakafi;
- suna gudanar da nazarin dabbobi na yau da kullum a likitan dabbobi, wanda zai ba da damar gano cutar a farkon mataki.
Yi hankali da lafiyar dabbobinka, da kuma farkon bayyanar cututtuka, tuntuɓi likita kuma fara kula da dabbobi. Daftarin siffofin cutar zai iya kawo ƙarshen mummunan zomaye. Don hana scabies, ya kamata a kiyaye matakan tsaro kuma a kiyaye lafiyar dabbobi da tsabta.
