Kwaran waya ko kuma Drotyanka: hotuna, hanyoyi na gwagwarmaya da yadda za a rabu da shi a dankali?

Tare da wahala mai tsanani na cike da kayan lambu a ƙasarsu, yawancin mutane suna fama da takaici yayin tattarawa cinyewa da rashin amfanin gona.

Babban dalilin wannan shi ne dukan kwari da ke zaune a ƙasa.

Ɗaya daga cikin wuraren tsakiya a cikinsu shine wireworm. Yadda za a lalata waya?

Janar bayanai

Menene waya ke kama? Wannan irin kwaro ne gabar tsutsa.

Wurin Wuraren Ƙirƙirar Hotuna:

Sunan ta ya cancanta saboda takamaiman bayyanar kama da waya. An rufe jikinsa tare da harsashi mai zurfi kuma mai karfi, wanda shine rawaya ko ruwan hoda.

Tsawan Adult Drotyanka ba ya wuce 2.5 cm (tare da bayyanar qwai, jikin su ya kai tsawon 1.5 mm kawai). Yana girma sosai a hankali - a cikin shekara ta tsiro ba fiye da 0.7 cm ba.

Yi haƙuri cikakke duk yanayin yanayin, sabili da haka har ma da sanyi sanyi mai sanyi ba ta jin tsoro. Mutum daya yana da iyakar shekaru biyar.

Rayuwa a cikin zurfin zurfi na ƙasa, tsutsa mai tsutsa haifar da mummunan cutar da yawa shuke-shuke da aka horar da: dankali, albasa, kabeji, karas, beets, letas, cucumbers, radish da daikon.

Me ya sa waya daga? Kafin ka yi la'akari da yadda zaka magance kututtukan waya na waya, kana bukatar ka sani ainihin dalilai na bayyana a cikin ƙasa:

• a kan ƙasa sosai da yawa weeds;
• Mafi la'akari da magungunan waya wheatgrass da thistle Tushen;
• kayan lambu dasa sosai kusa da junawanda ya haifar da yanayi mai kyau don bunkasawa da haifuwa daga larvae;
• ƙasa kullum raw;
• kasar gona yana da babban matakin acidity;
• ƙasa lãka da nauyi.

Wirewrap a kan dankali

Daga cikin dukkanin kayan lambu a gonar Drotyanka likes to mayar da hankali a cikin yankunan dankalin turawa.

Wireworm larvae hotuna a cikin dankali:

A lokacin sanyi, yana zaune a zurfin zurfin, amma tare da farkon yanayin zafi ya kai kusa da yanayin ƙasa.

Abin da ya sa, tun da dasa shuki na tubers, su zama m don wireworm irin ƙwaro.

Ya ci a cikin tushen tushen, ya shiga zurfi a ciki, kamar yadda aka gani a cikin hoton. A lokaci guda waje a kan dankali ya kasance bayyane da maras kyaukama da nau'i na kyallen takarda na waje na shuka.

Bugu da ƙari, cikin cikin dankalin turawa ya fara tsarin ɓarna na rushewa da kuma spoilage, wanda zai haifar da shi cikakkiyar juyawa na tayin. A larvae na click irin ƙwaro kuma ciyar da matasa tubers, ta haka lalata kusan dukan amfanin gona dankali.

Yadda za a rabu da mu?

Yadda za a rabu da waya a cikin ƙasa? Bayan an samu a gonar akalla mutum guda Drotyanka, Dole ne a yi ƙoƙarin gaggawa don halakar da shidomin ba tare da 'yan uwanta ba za ta hau ba.

Taimako: Wasu danna gishiri suna sa qwai a cikin ƙasa, wanda akwai mafi ƙaƙa 150 larvae.

Drotyanka - yakin da ya kamata ya zama cikakke. Ka yi la'akari da hanyoyin da ke da gwagwarmaya, waɗanda suke tasiri duka a cikin filin dankalin turawa da kuma a cikin ƙasar da ba a shuka ba:

• shuka a wata makami legumeswadanda aka yi la'akari da rashin yarda ga Drotyanka: Peas, wake, chickpeas, wake da waken soya;
• a wurare mafi girma tarawar wannan kwaro an bada shawarar shuka mustard, clover, alfalfa, spring fyade ko buckwheat;
• da hannu zabi a hankali daga tushen wheatgrass, shuka sarƙaƙƙiya da zakara mai gero;
• Kada ku dasa ƙasa ma lokacin farin ciki. A wannan yanayin, idan yankin yana ƙananan, kuma kana buƙatar shuka abubuwa masu yawa, sau da yawa sako da tsinkayen jaka, wanda zai ba da izinin ƙasa don kawar da shi daga weeds;
• bayan kammala weeding, kar ka bar weeds, tushen ko tsofaffin su;
• kokarin gwada ƙasa ƙasa da acid. Don yin wannan, dole ne a lokacin dasa shuki kayan lambu, a cikin tsaunuka don zuba toka, ƙumma mai laushi, lemun tsami da alli;
• tsakanin dankali, albasa da karas shuka marigoldswanda a lokacin da furanni suke fitar da wari mai ban sha'awa ga larvae na danna gurasar da ke tsoratar da su;
• a tsakiyar watan Oktoba (Oktoba), da zurfin hannunka kaɗa gonar. Yana da muhimmanci! Zurfin bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 20 cm bawanda zai tada waya daga ƙasa kuma ya juya ta zuwa fuskar. Ƙasa mai sanyi zai sa ta daskare.
• marigayi marigayi ko farkon lokacin rani yantar da ƙasa, wanda zai tayar da ƙwayoyin ƙwairo a ƙasa. A karkashin rinjayar haske mai zafi, za su mutu.

Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a ce game da waɗannan abubuwa biyu matakan magance Drotyankicewa basu da sakamako mai kyau a kan yanayin ƙasa:

• sunadarai - da nufin gabatar da sunadarai a cikin ƙasa wanda zai iya rushe waya;
• agrotechnical - Ma'anar wannan hanyar ita ce ƙasa ta wadatar da takin mai magani na nitrogenous dauke da ammonium. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ruwan ammoniya mai mahimmanci, wanda ya yalwata a gonar.

Yadda za a magance waya, duba cikin sakin layi na gaba.

Chemicals

Wires a cikin dankalin turawa: yadda za a rabu da mu? Abin da za a janye? Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don halakar da larvae na danna ƙwaro shine amfani sunadarai na musamman. Bari mu ba da misalai na wasu daga cikin su, waɗanda suke shahararrun mutane.

"Kyau"

Yadda za a samu hanyar waya ta amfani da wannan kayan aiki? Yana nufin da wireworm "Prestige" daidai sauyewa ƙasar daga Drotyanka.

Don haka, an shayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi daidai da umarnin (10 ml na fitarwa an kara zuwa lita 10 na ruwa) kuma nan da nan ya zuba a cikin rijiyar kafin dasa shuki dankali ko wasu kayan lambu.

Idan kayi shirin kulawa da yankin tare da strawberries ko furanni, yi amfani da wannan bayani, wanda za'a iya saukakawa a cikin ruwan sha.

Hanyoyin tsaro na wannan kayan aikin yana har zuwa kwanaki 50, bayan haka an ƙazantar da ita a cikin ƙasa kuma baya haifar da wani mummunan cutar ga jikin mutum.

Taboo

Yana nufin daga wireworm Taboo ya dace don sarrafa dankalin turawa, tubers da tsaba wasu kayan lambu. Amfani ta kawai lokacin saukowa. Yana da gaske tattalin arziki wakili, saboda ƙananan ƙwayarsa (10 ml na dakatarwa an diluted cikin lita 1.5 na ruwa) ya isa ya yadura 125 kg na amfanin gona.

A lokaci guda kuma, an shimfiɗa tubers a kan ɗakin kwana kuma suna bi da su tare da maganin da aka shirya. Jiran jiran cikakken bushewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana shuka kayan lambu a ƙasa. Ba mai haɗari ga mutane ba, saboda bayan watanni 2 bayan jiyya, gaba ɗaya sun rushe a cikin ƙasa.

"Aktara"

Ya dace don spraying da babba yadudduka na kasar gona, da kuma a lokacin dasa. Saki auren bisa ga umarnin: 4 g narkar da a cikin 10 na ruwa. An zuba irin wannan ruwa a kan ramukan da aka haƙa karkashin dankali. 10 lita na bayani ya isa ya bi 100 m na ƙasar.

Game da dacewar amfani da sunadarai don magance matsalar waya a wannan bidiyo:

Hanyar mutane

Yaya za a kashe yar waya? Ka yi la'akari da hanyoyin da ke gwagwarmaya. Idan ba ku so ku kawo sinadarai a cikin ƙasa, amma har yanzu kunayi mafi kyau don kawar da Dreshyanka, amfani da hanyoyi na al'ada da kuma bayar da sakamako mai kyau a cikin yaki da wannan kwaro.

Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• Bayan 'yan makonni kafin lokacin shuka, an yi ramuka a cikin ƙasa, wakiltar larvae tarkuna click beetles. Suna sanya halves dankali ko dukan tubers, wanda aka binne a saman duniya. A fagen tarkon kafa beacons. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, an fitar da amfanin gona mai affiyo da kuma ƙone, kuma a rami sa sabon koto;
• a kan shafukan da aka kamo buckwheat, mustard da legumeswanda aka binne cikin ƙasa a tsawon lokaci azaman taki kuma don tsorata Dreshyanka;
• makonni biyu kafin a dasa shuki, ana shuka kowane yanki kowace shekara 65 a cikin sananne: sha'ir ko masara (ba kasa da 20 hatsi a kowace). Lokacin da tsaba suka tashi sama da ƙasa, an rushe su kuma sun kone su, saboda za a sami mai yawa waya a cikinsu;
• a gonar sanya babban filastik kunsa da kuma zuba shi da sukari syrup, a kan ƙanshin abin da tashi beetles tashi. Don haka ana iya lalata su sau ɗaya, ba tare da barin kwanciya ba;
• a ƙarshen Afrilu, a kusa da shafin don yin rijiyoyin, wanda ya sa ciyawar bushe ko allon. Rufe rami a saman tare da allon ko shinge don kiyaye su a ƙarƙashin warmly. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, samun koto tare da Dagester kuma don ƙonawa su;
• a cikin shaded wurare na gonar a cikin wuyansa ƙulla daura lita Gwangwani tare da kayan lambu. Kowane kwana uku, duba tarkon kuma samun kwari daga can;
• sau ɗaya cikin shekaru biyar zaka iya tono lambun a cikin bazara kuma yayyafa shi gishiri;
• a lokacin dasa shuki dankali a kowane safiyar sa wani dintsi na albasa albasa.

Yawancin hanyoyin da suka dace da yin amfani da waya a wannan bidiyo:

Zaɓin hanya mai dacewa don halakar waya, kar ka daina a wajen magance shi, sa'an nan kuma a kowace shekara za ku iya tattara yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau da dadi, da sauran kayan lambu mai kyau.