Yin amfani da incubator ga qwai zai sa tsarin nau'in kiwon kaji ya fi sauki kuma mafi riba. Koda ma'anar mafi sauki shine ta haifar da yanayi mafi kyau ga maturation daga cikin tayin, ta hanzarta aiwatar da tsarin shiryawa na hatching da kuma kara yawan ƙarar. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararren samfurori na yau da kullum shine IPH 500. Mene ne amfani da na'ura, da kuma yadda za mu yi amfani dashi daidai - bari mu gani.
Bayani
Incubator "IPH 500" wani ƙananan ƙananan na'ura ne wanda aka tsara don ƙin ƙwaiwan tsuntsaye masu noma, musamman, kaji, geese, ducks, turkeys, da pheasants da quails.
Ana yin wannan na'urar a cikin babban akwati mai tsabta tare da tsawo na 1 m da nisa na 0.5 m, an haɗuwa daga bangarori na karfe-filastik. Ana iya amfani dashi a wurare masu bambancin yanayi, idan dai a cikin dakin inda keɓaɓɓun yana samuwa, alamar zafin jiki daga + 18 ° C zuwa + 30 ° C da zafi masu daraja daga 40% zuwa 80% ana kiyaye.
Wadannan abubuwan da aka gyara sune bangare na wannan samfurin incubator:
- Gidaje. An tattara shi daga kamfanonin sandwich-karfe-wanda yake da kauri 25 mm. A cikin ɗakunan, an saka wani takalma na kayan ado na musamman don tsaftacewar thermal, wanda ya tabbatar da rufewar ɗayan. Ƙofa ya yi daidai da ƙuƙwalwar a cikin akwati, saboda abin da karatun da aka ƙayyade a baya ya kasance a tsakiyar.
- Tsarin juyawa da aka gyara - bayar da juyawa na trays kowane sa'a a 90 °.
- Cooling da aikin zafi. Yana kirkira a cikin kyamara mai kyau microclimate, wanda ake buƙata don ci gaba da kiwo.
- Trays. An kammala jigon incubator tare da kwasho shida wanda zaka iya sanya qwai na kowane tsuntsu. Ana iya samun kaji 85 a cikin ɗaya jirgin.
- Biyu pallets. Gabatarwa biyu na pallets na ruwa yana ba ka damar kula da matakin da ake buƙata a cikin na'urar.
- Control panel. Mai haɗawa ya zo tare da tsarin kulawa, ta hanyar da zaka iya sarrafa ɗayan - saita yawan zafin jiki, zafi, kashe alamar sauti, da dai sauransu, mugunta.
Kamfanin na Volgaselmash na Rasha, ya kirkiro na'urar ne, wanda ke ƙwarewa wajen samar da kayan aiki ga aikin gona na kiwon kaji, masana'antu na zomo, kiwon kiwo da shanu. Kamfanin yau ana daukar jagorancin wannan filin, kuma samfurorinta suna da buƙatar gaske daga gonaki daji da gidaje na kasashen CIS.
Binciken sauran nau'in wannan incubator, watau mai suna "IPH 12" da "Cock IPH-10".
Bayanan fasaha
Masu sarrafawa sun samar da 'incubator' IPH 500 'tare da kayan fasaha masu zuwa:
- nauyi: 65 kg;
- girman (HxWxD): 1185i5709930 mm;
- amfani da wutar lantarki: 404 W;
- yawan qwai: 500 guda;
- sarrafawa: atomatik ko ta hanyar kulawa ta latsa.
- Yanayin zazzabi: daga + 30 ° C zuwa + 38 ° digiri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da aiki mai dacewa da biyan kuɗi da ka'idojin amfani, rayuwar sabis na incubator yana da shekaru 7.
Ayyukan sarrafawa
An yi amfani da "IPH 500" ma'auni guda ɗaya don shiryawa da qwai da dama da kaji. Kwanyarta tana da ƙwayar kaza 500. Duk da haka, ana amfani da kayan aiki don cirewa:
- 396 ƙwaiyen duck;
- 118 Goose;
- 695 qwai qwai.
Ayyukan Incubator
Wannan samfurin na'ura yana da wadannan ayyuka:
- nuni na dijital (nuni). Akwai matsala a ƙofar kofar incubator, tare da taimakon wanda mai amfani yana da damar da za a shigar da alamun da ake bukata: zafin jiki, tayin juya bayan lokaci, da dai sauransu. Bayan an shigar da sigogi, ana aiwatar da ƙarin tsari na rike samfurori da aka yi ta atomatik kuma aka nuna a kan hukumar;
- fan. Naúrar an sanye ta da fan-in fan, ta hanyar ramukan da iska ke kwance a ciki;
- ƙararrawa sauti. Na'urar tana da ƙararrawa mai ƙararrawa ta musamman, wanda aka kunna a yayin taron gaggawa a cikin ɗakin: ana fitilu fitilun ko tashar zafin jiki da aka saita. Lokacin da aka katse wutar lantarki, gargadi mai sauti zai yi sauti, duk da haka, yawan zafin jiki mai zafi da zafi da ake buƙata don ƙwayar wuta yana zama har tsawon sa'o'i uku.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai nau'i na kaji - weedy ko manyan-legged, wanda ba ya ƙwaiye ƙwai a cikin hanyar da ta saba, amma gina ainihin "incubators". Kamar yadda irin wannan incubator zai iya aiki a matsayin rami na yau da kullum a cikin yashi, inda tsuntsu ya lalata qwai. Bayan dage farawa 6-8 qwai na kwanaki 10, kaza ya bar kama kuma bai dawo ba. Hakan Hatching suna fita daga yashi da kansu kuma suna jagorancin salon rayuwa, ba "sadarwa" tare da dangi ba.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Daga muhimman abubuwan da wannan samfurin na incubator ke:
- mafi kyau duka rabo na quality, ayyuka da kuma kudin;
- da ikon yin amfani dashi don shiryawa qwai na tsuntsaye da tsuntsaye iri daban-daban;
- Hanya na atomatik;
- ikon kula da saitunan naúra mugunta ta hanyar kula da iko;
- atomatik tabbatar da zazzabi da zafi a daidai matakin.
Duba wasu siffofin incubator kamar: BLITZ-48, Blitz Norma 120, Janoel 42, Covatutto 54, Janoel 42, Blitz Norm 72, AI-192, Birdie, AI 264 .
Duk da haka, tare da wadata masu yawa, masu amfani suna nuna wasu ƙananan rashin amfani da wani incubator:
- ba wuri mai kyau na wurin kula da panel ba (a baya na saman panel);
- da buƙatar samun iska na lokaci na shigarwa;
- buƙatar kula da tsarin naúrar, alal misali, don bincika zafi.
Umurnai kan amfani da kayan aiki
Don yin aiki mai tsawo na kayan aiki, kafin amfani da shi, ya kamata ka yi nazarin umarnin da kyau don amfani.
Ana shirya incubator don aiki
Shirya na'urar don aiki ya ƙunshi matakai masu mahimmanci:
- kunna kayan aiki a cibiyar sadarwar, saita yanayin aiki da ake buƙata + 25 ° C kuma bar raɗin don dumi don kimanin sa'o'i biyu;
- bayan kyamara ya warke, saka taya tare da qwai cikin shi, zuba ruwan dumi a cikin tarkon kuma ƙara yawan zazzabi zuwa + 37.8 ° C;
- rataya wani ƙananan masana'anta a kan ƙananan wuri, wanda aka saukar da shi a cikin kwanon rufi da ruwa.
Koyi yadda za a ciyar da abinci da kyau a gida: kaji, turkeys, duck, da geese.
Gwaro da ƙwai
Nan da nan kafin kwanciya, dole a wanke qwai a karkashin ruwa mai dumi ko a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate. A gaban nauyi mai ƙazanta akan farfajiya, ana bada shawara don tsabtace su sosai a hankali tare da goga mai laushi. Ya kamata a zubar da ruwa a cikin pallets zuwa matakin da aka ƙayyade.
Gilashin qwai ya kamata a saita shi a matsayi mai karkatacciya kuma a sanya shi takarda a ciki. Kyau mafi kyau shi ne tsari na ƙwai a cikin ɗakuna a cikin hanya mai ƙyama. Qwai na kaji, ducks, quails da turkeys suna dage farawa tare da ƙananan ƙarshen sama, a cikin matsayi na tsaye, kayan samo a cikin matsayi na kwance.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a tura waƙa tare da qwai a cikin na'urar har sai ta tsaya. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, injin valve zai iya kasawa da sauri.
Gyarawa
A lokacin tsawon lokacin aiki, yana da muhimmanci a kalla sau ɗaya a kowane kwana biyu don canzawa / ƙara ruwa a cikin pallets, sau biyu a mako don canja matsayi na pallets bisa ga makircin da ake biyowa: sanya mafi ƙasƙanci sama, duk waɗanda suka biyo baya - ɗaya matakin ƙananan.
Domin kwantar da kayan shiryawa, an bada shawarar bude ƙofar tararren minti 15-20:
- don ƙwaiyen duck - kwanaki 13 bayan kwanciya;
- don ƙwai naman - a cikin kwanaki 14.
- samfurori na kaji - na tsawon kwanaki 19;
- quail - don kwanaki 14;
- Goose - tsawon kwanaki 28;
- duck da turkey - na kwanaki 25.
Koyi yadda za a yi watsi da kyau: incubator da qwai kafin kwanciya.
Don samar da amfrayo da isasshen isasshen oxygen, ɗakin ɗakin yana da kyau a kwance a kai a kai.
Hatman kajin
A ƙarshen tsarin shiryawa, kajin fara farawa. Sakamakon lokacin ciyawa zai dogara ne akan nau'in qwai:
- kaza - ranar 19-21;
- turkey - kwanaki 25-27;
- ducks - kwanaki 25-27;
- Goose - kwanaki 28-30.
Lokacin da aka rufe katakon gyare-gyare, dole ne a tsabtace ɗakin da tarkace, toshe ta hanyar amfani da masu amfani da iodine ko Monklavit-1 store yana nufin.
Farashin na'ura
Dangane da farashin da ake da kuɗi kuma a maimakon aikin "arziki", mai amfani da IPH 500 ya samo aikace-aikace mai ban sha'awa a gidaje da ƙananan wuraren kiwon kaji. Yana da sauƙi don amfani, sauƙin sarrafawa, baya buƙatar ilmi da basira na musamman don aiki. Yau, ana iya sayen sashin ta hanyar ɗakunan shafukan yanar gizon na musamman, har ma a cikin kaya na kayan aikin noma da fasaha. Darajarta a rubles ya bambanta daga 49,000 zuwa 59,000 rubles. A rikicewa a kan daloli da farashin da ke sa: 680-850 cu A UAH, ana iya sayan na'urar don 18 000-23 000 UAH.
Shin kuna sani? Kwanan nan masu tayar da hankali sune kisan gillar 'ya'yan nan gaba da zaman lafiya na manoma. Yawancin ƙananan yanayin "zunubi" ta hanyar kwashe magungunan, rashin kwanciyar hankali da kuma yaduwa cikin 1.5-2 °, saitunan da ba daidai ba, overheating ko overcooling. Gaskiyar ita ce, masana'antun don wannan kuɗin kuɗi kaɗan ba za su iya ba da na'urar ba tare da ingantattun sifofi da ayyuka masu kyau.
Ƙarshe
Komawa, ana iya lura cewa incubator "IPH 500" ita ce zaɓi mafi kyau da kuma maras amfani don shiryawa gida. Bisa ga amsawar mai amfani, sai ya yi aiki tare da babban aikinsa - namun daji da sauri na kiwon kaji. A lokaci guda, yana da sauƙi, ƙin ganewa, aiki mai mahimmanci da darajar farashi / quality. Bugu da ƙari, akwai rashin aiki na atomatik duk tafiyarwa, masu amfani sun haɗa kai da hannu akai-akai ta kamara da kuma daidaita yanayin zafi.
Daga cikin analogs na wannan samfurin, mun bada shawara:
- Ƙungiyar Rasha "IFH-500 NS" - tana da kusan fasaha na fasaha, an nuna ta gaban kofa gilashi;
- Na'urar kamfanin Rasha "Blitz Base" - amfani da gonaki masu zaman kansu da ƙananan gonaki, mai girma ga ayyukan kasuwanci.
