Phlox - tsire-tsire, mai wakiltar iyalin Sinukhovye (Polemoniaceae). A karkashin yanayin yanayi, akwai kimanin nau'in nau'in 85, kuma kimanin 40 ana amfani da su a aikin lambu.
A tushe na shuka zai iya zama madaidaiciya, hawa ko creeping. Tsayi na phlox zai iya zama ko dai kadan (10-20 cm) ko babba babba (120-150 cm). A ganye suna elongate, ovate, lanceolate.
Furen wannan shuka yana da wari mai karfi da kuma siffofi, wanda aka tattara a cikin hadarin inflorescences. A kan inflorescence iya zama game da 90 furanni. Launi ta bambanta daga fari zuwa purple, violet, crimson.
Inda mafi kyau shuka phlox a gonar
Lokacin zabar wuri na phlox a gonar, dole ne a la'akari da yanayin yanayin da aka "haifa" su. Ana samun tsire-tsire a yankuna tare da yanayi mai sanyi, a cikin yankuna masu zafi, inda babu dusar ƙanƙara, kuma yawancin zafin jiki ana kiyaye shi a + 4 ° C.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya gano phlox a cikin gandun daji, a kan bankunan koguna. Babban abin da za a tuna shine phloxs suna jin zafi sosai, saboda haka yana da kyau a zabi irin waɗannan yankunan inda ruwan karkashin kasa zai sami dama ga tushen.
Phlox yana sanya wurare biyu da kuma m inuwa. Zai fi kyau a zabi wuraren da aka kare ta inuwar bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire masu tsayi. Idan akwai wasu "makwabta" mafi girma "a kusa da phlox zasu tara karin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma inji zai fi kariya mafi kyau daga canjin yanayi, kuma yumbu zai fi tsanani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka sanya shuka a kan ganga, zaka iya kaucewa damuwa da ruwa da juyawa daga tushen, kazalika da cimma burin mai kyau da na gari.
Noma na phlox mafi kyau an yi a kudu-yamma, gabas ko kudu maso gabas. Ya kamata a kiyaye shuka daga iska mai sanyi da kuma zane.
A hade da phlox a kan gado tare da wasu shuke-shuke
Kwanan nan, phlox a cikin zane-zane yana kara karuwa. Suna da kyau, asali kuma baza su kasa yin janyo hankulan lambu ba. Ƙanshin phlox yana da matukar damuwa. Suna da kyau duka a cikin aure da kuma a cikin rukuni na musamman, musamman ma idan kuna shuka a cikin wani daji da dama da yawa daga launi daban-daban.
Phlox yana da kyau sosai a cikin kamfanonin coniferous da na tsire-tsire, misali, wallafe-wallafe. Dangane da dogon flowering da kuma karfi, phloxes suna da kyau sosai a cikin shuke-shuke na shuke-shuke ornamental.
Shin kuna sani? Yellow phloxes ba su faruwa a yanayin, da kuma launin ruwan ja da orange launuka ne sosai na yanayi.Phloxes na wannan launi iri ɗaya ana amfani dashi don haifar da "mai haske" a kan koren launi - irin wannan alama yana da ban sha'awa sosai, amma don ƙirƙirar yanayin da kake buƙatar hawa su ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar haɗe-haɗe da phloxes, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa a cikin hasken rana hasken shuke-shuke na iya samun dan kadan daban-daban shades: misali, blue iya juya violet-m. A kan furotin na phlox wasu nau'o'in akwai nau'o'in cututtuka da ratsi, wanda ya sa injin ya fi kyau.
Phlox kula da gonar
Tsarin phpx yana buƙatar adhering zuwa wasu dokoki. Ya kamata ku rika tuna cewa shuka yana buƙatar takin gargajiya, tsire-tsire masu tsabta, da kuma bin ka'idodin kulawa ga ƙasa a kusa da flower.
Watering shuke-shuke
Phlox wani tsire-tsire mai laushi ne, kuma ruwan karkashin kasa bai dace da shi ba sosai don yin tsabta. Idan ka dasa furanni da kusa da wasu tsire-tsire, ba zai da ruwan. Sabili da haka, a lokacin busassun yanayi tare da rashin ruwan sama mai tsawo, dole ne a gudanar da karin watering "a karkashin daji."
Watering yakamata ya kamata ruwan yayi kusan bai fada akan ganye da furanni na shuka ba. A mita 1 na mita lokacin da kake buƙatar yin amfani da lita 15 - 20 na ruwa, ya fi kyau ga ruwa da maraice.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa phlox ba ya jure wa yanayin ruwa, sabili da haka yana da muhimmanci don sassauta ƙasa. Idan ka lura cewa ganye da furanni sun rasa bayyanar su saboda fari, zaka iya feshi da shuka.
Weeding da sassauta ƙasa
Gyaran ƙasa yana da kyau a yi bayan watering.sabõda haka, ruwa ba ya damu kuma tushen tsarin "numfashi". Tsire-tsire kusa da gandun daji sune wuraren kiwo don cututtuka da kwari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a biya basira da yawa ga iri iri-iri, wanda mai tushe ne mai sauƙin gaske kuma zai iya hawaye, kuma weeds kewaye da su yana taimakawa wajen wannan.
Dole ne a fara yin gyare-gyare daga ƙarshen Maris kuma ya ƙare kafin daji ya shiga hibernation.
Fertilizing furanni
Duk da cewa yawancin phlox za a iya raba kashi 3, kana buƙatar karin takin.
3 matakai na fure-fure:
- Mataki na 1 - mafi mahimmanci a ci gaba, a wannan lokaci yana da muhimmanci don ba Phlox mai yawa nitrogen kuma yana shayar da furen na yau da kullum;
- Mataki na 2 - flowering da budding, a wannan lokaci ana buƙatar potassium da phosphorus, kuma yawancin nitrogen ya kamata a rage;
- Sashe na 3 - Lokacin mafi wuya, kamar yadda aka kafa yanzu tsaba, kuma tsire-tsire ta shafe kowane kayan ado, shirya don gado.
Na farko ciyar da phlox ne da za'ayi nan da nan bayan snow melts. Yawancin lokaci a wannan lokacin amfani da taki mai tsada a cikin granules. A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata a fara yin gyaran kafa (don mafi kyau shigar azzakari cikin farji da takin mai magani) da kuma mulching (don sakamako na tururi). Yana da mahimmanci a kan tsire-tsire masu tsayi shekaru 3-4.
Ana amfani da taki a karo na biyu a farkon watan Yuli - marigayi Mayu. Zaka iya amfani da jigon mullein (shirya kanka ko saya shirye-shirye) tare da kara da ash.
Safiyar tufafi zai fi tasiri idan kun ƙara nitroammophos ko "Kemira Universal" zuwa (rabo: rabi tablespoon zuwa guga na ruwa). Idan waɗannan kayan ba su kusa ba, za su iya maye gurbinsu da kowane nau'in ma'adinai masu mahimmanci wanda kana buƙatar amfani dasu bisa ga umarnin.
Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire a karo na uku dangane da nau'o'in: iri na farko an ciyar da su a tsakiyar watan Yuni, kuma dole ne a hadu da wasu daga baya a karshen Yuni. A wannan lokacin, ƙara yawan abincin potassium a cikin abincin. Yarda da sakamako tare da taimakon wani bayani na urea, wanda ke taimakawa hanya madaidaici.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani na gaba a farkon Yuli. Zaka iya amfani da wannan taki kamar yadda Yuni yake ciyarwa, amma kana buƙatar ƙara kadan superphosphate (10 - 15 g).
Ana yin wannan takin gargajiya bayan flowering - takin mai magani mai mahimmanci zai zama mataimakinka mafi kyau a wannan lokacin. Hakanan zaka iya ruwa da shuka tare da bayani na ash.
Akwai sharuɗɗa da yawa waɗanda zasu sa ciyar da mafi tasiri:
- ciyar da mafi kyau a cikin yamma;
- idan kun yi amfani da rigar busassun - dogara da tsinkayen yanayi kuma ku ciyar da shi kafin ruwan sama;
- Yawan taki bai kamata ya wuce kima ba.
Pruning phlox
Yawancin lambu sun bada shawara pruning phlox a cikin fall, kafin hive daukan domin hunturu. Dole ne ka fara nan da nan bayan daji ya fure. An rarraba wata ɗaya don wannan hanya: daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.
A wannan lokaci duk abubuwan da ke amfani da su da ke tattare da tsire-tsire a cikin tsawon lokaci na ci gaba suna girma cikin tushen. A cikin bangarori daban-daban wannan lokaci na iya bambanta.
Shin kuna sani? Ko da kuwa yankin, pruning yana buƙatar a kammala kafin raguwa.
Duk da ra'ayi na mafi yawan lambu da cewa pruning ya kamata a yi a fall, wasu sukan yi tunanin cewa spring pruning na da hakkin zama. Irin wannan itace yayi shawarar da za a gudanar da shi kawai a wuraren da akwai dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu, suna jayayya cewa mai tushe zai zama da amfani ga shuka don hunturu don ci gaba da dusar ƙanƙara.
Pruning za a iya yi a hanyoyi biyu:
- zuwa ƙasa matakin don rabu da mu yiwu kwari da phlox cututtuka;
- 10 cm sama da ƙasa domin dusar ƙanƙara don rufe shuka.
Ana shirya Phlox Bushes don Winter
Phloxas, kamar kowane abu mai ban sha'awa, yana da ƙin yarda da ƙananan harbe a cikin hunturu. Don amfanin ka don kada ka wahala manyan hasara, wajibi ne a shirya daji don barcin hunturu a wasu matakai:
- Kwafa hadi na phlox tare da takin mai magani dauke da mafi girma yawan potassium phosphate abubuwa.
- Pruning phlox, wanda aka yi tare da manufar sake dawo da daji da rigakafin cutar.
- Autumn mulching na phlox. Wannan hanya ne da aka yi ta amfani da doki taki (sa 3 buckets nan da nan bayan fall ciyar). A kan ƙasa mai laushi, zaka iya ƙara ƙarin ɗaukar hoto wanda zai jinkirta snow kuma hana ƙasa daga daskarewa. Don wannan hanya shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi amfani da kayan samfurori kawai.
Phlox yaduwa
Tsarin phlox a cikin bazara a ƙasa za'a iya aiwatar da shi a hanyoyi da yawa. Daga cikin su akwai hanyoyin da ake amfani da su da kuma masu amfani da iri.
Kafin tattauna hanyoyin hanyoyin haifuwa, ya kamata ka tuna game da dasawar phlox. Mafi sau da yawa akwai tambaya a kan forums: sau nawa ya kamata phlox a transplanted? Kuna iya sake saita duk abin da kuka ga ya dace, kuna bin wasu dokoki.
Wannan ya fi kyau daga watan Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Wannan shine lokacin da shuka ke da damar samun tushe. Tsarin tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire suna kama da su, kuma ƙasa don phloxes za a iya amfani dashi.
Raba daji
Mafi mashahuri hanyar phlox kiwo - rarraba daji. Yawancin lokaci ana gudanar da wannan hanya a cikin bazara (bayan ragowar baya) ko kuma a farkon kaka domin tushen su fara da kyau.
Zai yiwu a rarraba manyan bushes. Daji da za ku rarraba, dole ne kuyi hankali a hankali, kuna ƙoƙari kada ku lalata rhizome, ku girgiza wuyansa da kuma daji daga ƙasa.
Tushen ya kamata a hankali ba tare da ɓoye ba kuma ya rabu da juna don kowane rabo yana da seedlings na harbe, matasan matasa da kuma wasu asalinsu. Ya kamata a dasa shuki daji a nan da nan don kada tushen ya bushe. Idan dasa ya kamata a canja shi, tushen zai iya zamawa a cikin yumbu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kana buƙatar raba da shuka shuki a lokacin rani, to sai a yi a rana mai duhu ko kuma maraice.Yawan daji ya fara da kyau, kuma a shekara mai zuwa zai yiwu a yada shi, rarraba.
Cuttings
Hanyar yankan ita ce mafi dacewa ga masu farawa. Don yin amfani da grafting shuke-shuke masu girma.
An yanke cuttings a cikin hanyar da akwai 2 buds (kumburi) a kan reshe daya: an yanka daya a kai tsaye a karkashin ƙulli, ɗayan - 2-3 cm sama da kulle. Muna cire ganye daga yankan: an yanke wa kasan gaba ɗaya, kuma babba - zuwa rabi. Ana iya dasa katako a cikin ƙasa a wuri mai dindindin, ko a cikin kwalaye na seedlings.
Idan kana amfani da akwati, to ya kamata ku yayyafa kayan da aka dasa tare da Vermiculite (Layer Layer) a saman, kuma idan tsire-tsire suna girma nan da nan a kan gado, yin amfani da humus, sa'an nan kuma Vermiculite (har ma peat zai yi).
Akwatin da aka sanya a wuri mai dumi, da kuma tsari da gadaje. Dole a kiyaye kullun matasa daga hasken rana kai tsaye kuma shayarwa 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 3 don makonni 3. Sakamakon za'a iya gani a makonni 2-3.
Idan kun yi amfani da akwati, to, bayan bayanan farko ya bayyana, an dasa cuttings a cikin gado na musamman domin girma, kuma a nan za su iya girma har zuwa bazara na gaba. Idan ka yi amfani da ƙasa ta farko, zaka iya shimfida gado don hunturu tare da humus, auku ganye ko peat.
Shin kuna sani? Idan ka yanke shawarar gudanar da cututtuka a lokacin rani ko kaka, to sai kawai ɓangare na titin za'a iya amfani dasu azaman kayan ado.
Shiryawa
Sake haifar da layering - daya daga cikin mafi sauki hanyoyin a cikin namo of phlox a kan shafin.
Ya kamata a cika furen da ƙasa tare da rabin rabi na daji. A kan mai tushe, bayan lokaci, layuka sun fara bayyana, wanda ke ci gaba da ɓarna. Lokacin da tushen tsarin cututtuka zai zama cikakke, kuma cuttings zasuyi girma ta hanyar 10-15 cm, dole ne a cire su daga ƙasa sannan a sauka a wuri mai dindindin.
Tsaba
Idan ka yanke shawara don dasa iri, tuna cewa wasu kaddarorin zasu iya rasa. Shuka tsaba su ne mafi kyau ga hunturu: a lokacin lokacin hunturu, za a yi wani yanayi mai zurfi.
Cire tsaba daga gurasar nan da nan kafin shuka, ya kamata a zabi tsaba na siffar zagaye, mafi duhu cikin launi. Na farko harbe ya bayyana a watan Afrilu, suna buƙatar a dasa su ne kawai a lokacin da suka girma zuwa tsawo na 8-10 cm. An shuka shuka a nesa na 12-15 cm daga juna, saboda haka ci gaban yana faruwa a rayayye.
Idan ka bi duk dokoki da shawarwari game da kulawa da phlox, za ka iya yin amfani da kayan kaɗaici tare da wadannan launuka mai haske.
