Yadda ake yaduwar Aloe vera: misalai ta wayoyi da sauran hanyoyi

Aloe shine tsire-tsire da aka yi girma a cikin iyalai da yawa a matsayin likita na iyali daga tsara zuwa tsara. An san shi tun zamanin da, wanda aka bayyana shi a cikin rubuce-rubucen marubutan da yawa na magani - Hippocrates, Paracelsus, Avicenna. Aka ambata shi da kuma allahn gaskiya na kyakkyawa, Sarauniya Cleopatra. Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana taimakawa da cututtuka masu yawa: yana kariya daga mura, yana taimakawa wajen magance cututtukan ciki da matsalolin fata. Matan kowane zamani suna yin masks don fuskarsa, wuyansa, gashi. Dayawa suna son samun irin wannan fure, suna tambayarta daga maƙwabta, abokai, dangi. Saboda haka, tambayar yadda ake yaduwar aloe a gida baya rasa dacewar ta.

Yankunan aloe don haifuwa

Babu wani bayani game da duniya yadda ake yaduwar aloe ko iri daya. Hanyoyin ga dukkan nau'ikan iri ɗaya ne. Masu noman furanni waɗanda suke tsunduma cikin narkar da waɗannan tsirrai suna amfani da hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa da wasu nau'in halittu. Kowa ya zabi wa kansa yadda zai shuka Aloe a gidansa.

Matasa tafiyar matakai na Aloe

Bangaskiya

Aloe vera shine mafi shahararrun jinsunan da ake girma a gida. Abubuwan da suke rarrabewa sune gajerun suttura da kuma ganye mai launin furanni da aka tattara cikin soket. Ganyen suna da koren haske a launi, an rufe su da aibi mai kyau, kuma a gefuna suna da tsumma masu tsini. Su kusan ba su yi fure ba, sabili da haka, don aloe vera, haifuwa ta tsaba ana iya cire su. Mafi sau da yawa, yaduwar Aloe na wannan nau'in yana faruwa ta hanyar apical ko ta harbe.

Aloe vera

Itace Aloe

Yawanci ana kiransa agave, saboda tsammanin rayuwarsa kawai abin ban mamaki ne. Babban halayyar shi mai tsawo, spiky, elongated ganye a haɗe zuwa kara. Godiya garesu, ya bayyana a fili yadda ake dasa Aloe Vera - ta hanyar dasa ganye.

Agave

Aloe Mayarkar (brindle)

An kwatanta shi da launi mai launi na dogon zango (har zuwa 30 cm), saboda wanda fure ya samu suna. Hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa da haihuwa: fi ko seedlingsa seedlingsan yara ta hanyar yara.

Aloe motley

Aloe fan

A waje, itace ce mai haushi tare da tarko a hankali. Ganyen suna zagaye, dogo (har zuwa 30 cm) da fadi (har zuwa 5 cm). Wani mahimmin fasalin wannan nau'in shine yadda aloe fan yake yaduwa. An kwatanta shi da yaduwar iri, mafi wuya ga succulents. Yana blooms sau da yawa, tare da kulawa da kyau yana yin wannan kowace shekara. Furannin Scarlet suna kan dogaye na bakin ciki.

Aloe fan

Zaɓuɓɓuka don yaɗa Aloe a gida

Tunda aiwatar da yaduwar fure kanta na iya ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa, kuna buƙatar shirya shi a hankali. Wannan zai buƙaci waɗannan kayan:

• sabon tukunya don dasa shuki matasa. Idan haifuwa zata faru tare da taimakon yara, to kwantena tare da ruwa wanda za'a ajiye su suma suna da amfani;
• ƙasa. Abun duniya wanda aka saya don kantin ko don babban nasara shine mafi kyau;
• scapula na tono tsiran andwan da tsiran ta kuma sanya su cikin sabon akwati;
• wuka mai kaifi mai tsagewa, wanda za'a buƙaci a yanka ganye ko matakai;
• tushen haɓaka tushe wanda zai taimaka haɓaka tsari mai shuka.

Yankan

Don samar da yaduwar aloe ta amfani da yankan, kuna buƙatar bin waɗannan umarni:

1. A hankali a yanka ɓawon takobi tare da wuƙa gurɓataccen wuka. Knifean maƙarƙashiya ko mai ɗaukar hoto suna aiki sosai.
2. Wajibi ne a datse kawai lafiya, mai harbi da kyau a ainihin ginin sa. Don kwanaki 5-7, ya kamata a sanya sandar a wani wuri inda haskoki na rana ba zai faɗi ba, kuma inda zafin iska zai kasance aƙalla 50% (alal misali, a cikin majalisa) har sai an nuna fim ɗin a fili a wurin da aka yanke.
3. Ya kamata a yi ramukan rami a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya, ana buƙatar sashin magudanar ruwa a ƙasa.
4. Bayan bushewar yanki, ya kamata a bi da shi tare da toka na itace kuma a zurfafa cikin ƙasa da aka shirya zuwa zurfin 4-5 cm. Theasar ta kasance ta ɗan jika.
5. Zai fi kyau idan ganyayyaki basu taɓa ɗanɗano abinci ba, domin suna iya ɓallewa.

Yanke itace

Tsaba

Hanyar iri iri shine mafi ɗaukar hoto a gida, mafi yawan lokuta masu samarwa suna zaɓar sa. Sabili da haka, don wannan hanyar, yana da kyau ka sayi kayan da aka gama a cikin shagon. Amma, idan ya juya ga 'yancin tattara tsaba daga jerin nasarar furanni, wannan shima abun al'ajabi ne. Kuma a zahiri, kuma a cikin wani yanayi, don shuka iri, dole ne a bi mataki ta hanyar umarnin mataki:

1. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa wadda aka riga aka shirya. Zai fi kyau idan aka shirya ƙasa don succulents, saboda tsaba suna yin tushe cikin sauri da sauri. Suna da zurfi daga 3 cm cikin ƙasa, suna lura da nisa tsakanin su 1.5 cm.
2. Isasa ta jike da ruwa tsaftataccen ruwa kuma an rufe shi da fim ɗin da ake buƙatar ɗaga kullun don samun iska.
3. Dole ne a adana kwandon tare da tsaba a cikin wurin dumi (tare da zazzabi ba ƙasa da 22 ° C) kuma an shayar da shi daga bindiga mai feshi kamar yadda saman ƙasa ya bushe.
4. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, ana cire fim ɗin. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar jira na ganyayyaki 2-3 na farko kuma ku canza tsire-tsire cikin tukwane dabam.

Germinated tsaba aloe

Sama

Akwai wani zaɓi, yadda za a tushen Aloe - ta amfani da saman. Wannan hanyar na iya cutar da wani ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire, amma godiya gareshi, harbe-harbe matasa da sauri suna dacewa da sabon yanayi, saboda wanda saurin girma zai biyo baya. Jerin ayyukan yayin saukowa kamar haka:

1. An yanke saman a hankali domin aƙalla ganye 8 suka rage a kai.
2. Sakamakon tsari dole ne a saka shi cikin ruwa, wanda aka kara phytohormone, an tsara shi musamman don tsiron tushe. A cikin wannan akwati, riƙe tip na tsawon minti 40.
3. Sanya yanki a cikin ruwan zafin daki kuma saka a cikin wurin dumi na dogon lokaci har sabon shuka yana da asalinsu. Wannan na iya ɗaukar makonni da yawa. Ana buƙatar ƙara ruwa a lokaci-lokaci, a wasu yanayi canza.
4. Juji a cikin tukunya da ƙasa yakan zama kawai lokacin da tushen ya kai 6 cm tsawon.

Fiye na Aloe tare da Tushen tsiro a cikin ruwa

Yara

Aukar haifuwa ta yara ba kwatankwacin kowane irin Aloe ba. Don haka, ya dace kawai ga waɗanda suke da waɗannan yaran. Idan yana da mahimmanci sabbin shuki ya bayyana ta wannan hanyar, to yana da kyau ku zaɓi tukunyar filawa don shuka mai girma don dukkan ƙarfinsa baya tafiya zuwa bunƙasa kansa, amma ga samuwar samarin jefawa. Idan sun bayyana, to, ana dasa su nan da nan cikin tukwane daban, masu bin umarnin nan:

1. Cire cikakkiyar takaddun shuka daga jirgin ruwa wanda ya girma, kuma sanya shi a kan takarda / adiko na goge baki / jarida. A wannan yanayin, kasar gona ya kamata ya kasance matsakaici m.
2. An buɗe ƙananan jariran da aka kafa kuma aka raba su duka tare da mashi ko wuka na malamin. Tushen da aka kirkira ya kamata ya kasance akan jariri.
3. A cikin shiri na musamman, ƙanana, tukwane tare da ƙasa mai laushi, ana shuka tsire-tsire da aka yi da sauƙi kuma murƙushe ƙasa.
4. An mayar da daskararren shuka a cikin tukunyar sa ko a dasa shi a wani sabo.

Itace mai girma tare da jarirai

Ganya

Hanyar yaduwar ganye ta Aloe galibi ana amfani da ita ne don sabunta shuka. Yana buƙatar ganyen girma lafiyayyen, tsawon sa shine aƙalla cm 8. Mahaifiyar shuka ita ma dole zata kasance lafiyayyiya. Don haka, alal misali, lokacin da tushen sa ya lalace, haifuwa bazai yi aiki ba. Amma yana da mahimmanci a gwada, idan wannan ne kawai damar damar shuka shuka. Yin haifuwa da ganye, dole ne ku aiwatar da matakai masu zuwa:

1. Don yanke takarda tare da wuka mai gurɓataccen tare da ramin na bakin ciki, ƙaramin tsawonsa shine cm 8. Za a iya lalata wuka da giya ko ta hanyar yin buɗewa tare da buɗe wuta.
2. An yanke sassan da aka yanke tare da bandeji ko zawu kuma a sanya shi cikin ɗakin duhu mai dumi na kwanaki 2-3. Ma'anar wannan wurin shine bayyanar fim ɗin fili akan yanki. Idan har ba a samar dashi ba a wannan lokacin, to, zaku iya barin takarda a wurin don aan morean kwanaki.
3. An yanyanka yanki tare da yankakken gawayi ko aka fesa shi da maganin maganin ƙwaro na musamman kuma aka dasa shi a cikin tukunya da ƙasa wadda aka riga aka shirya. Da farko, tukunya ya zama ƙarami, tare da diamita game da 10 cm.
4. Makarfar tayi zurfin zurfin 3-4 cm.
5. Ana aika jirgin ruwa tare da takardar da aka dasa zuwa ɗakin dumi tare da kyakkyawan haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

An yanke ganye Aloe

Ganyen Aloe ba a zurfafa a cikin ƙasa ba

Kula bayan kiwo

Yadda za a tushen Aloe domin bayan wannan hanya, shuka 'yar shuka ta girma cikin lafiya kuma tana ɗaukar girman mahaifiyar ko ma ta wuce shi? Don yin wannan, kiyaye ƙa'idodi masu zuwa don kula da maye gurbin matasa:

• da farko, dole ne a kiyaye dukkan matakai daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma dumama mai karfi;
• a cikin lokaci mai zafi, ƙaramin tsire-tsire ya saba da sabo iska da haske mai haske. Don yin wannan, suna ɗauke shi zuwa kan baranda, baranda, baranda, da sauransu domin sa'o'i da yawa. Dole ne a ƙara yawan lokaci. Idan an sake dasa shuka a lokacin bazara, to irin waɗannan hanyoyin za a iya fara su ne kawai daga shekara mai zuwa;
• idan aka dasa bishiyoyin matasa a cikin damina-damin hunturu, ya zama dole a tsawaita lokacin haskensu ta rataye fitila ta musamman don wannan;
• inji yana buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai kamar yadda topsoil ya bushe. Ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa a cikin hanyar da danshi ba ya faɗo a kan ganyayyaki kuma baya tara cikin safa;
• ya kamata shuka ya yi girma a cikin yankin da ke da iska. Koyaya, ya kamata kada iska ta sanyaya sosai, kuma ya kamata a guji zane-zanen lokacin iska;
• ganye lokaci-lokaci suna buƙatar shafewa da tsabta zane don kauce wa tara ƙura a kansu;
• bayan watanni 6-9, ya zama dole don yin suturar farko na shuka tare da takin zamani na musamman don succulents. Sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a shekara, dole ne a ciyar da tsire-tsire manya.

Nasihu don farawa yan lambu akan kulawa da yaduwar Aloe vera:

• idan ƙoƙarin farko na tushen yin nasara, to kada ku yanke ƙauna. Wataƙila an sami kuskure cikin zaɓi na kayan ko ɓangarorin tsire-tsire masu zuwa sun lalace. Zai dace a maimaita hanya idan akwai tsohuwar shuka;
• mafi munin abin da ke faruwa da aloe shine mamayewar kwari ko cututtuka. Mafi yawan lokuta yakan kasance mai kasala ne ko scabbard. Don kawar da su, ya zama dole don dasa shuki a cikin sabuwar ƙasa, kuma ya lalata tukunyar. Furen da kansa yana buƙatar a wanke shi da maganin sabulu ko magani na musamman;
• abu mafi mahimmanci yayin yada aloe shine a bi duk shawarwarin kuma a gwada kar a karya su. A wannan yanayin kawai komai zai daidaita.

Abu ne mai sauki ka cire dukkan nau'in wannan tsiro, amma zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo sama da sauran furanni. Koyaya, yana da daraja a gare shi, saboda ba kawai ƙyalli na waje zai faranta wa mai shi rai ba, har ma da kayan kwantar da hankalin kusan kusan nau'ikansa. Wannan zai so musamman ga iyayen yara matasa da masu fama da matsalar rashin lafiyan, tunda irin wannan magani ba shi yiwuwa ya haifar da rashes kuma ya ba da sakamako masu illa. Hakanan tasirin kwaskwarima shima ya wuce koda tsammanin daji.