Jafanawa su ne manyan connoisseurs na kyau. Duniya ta sami nau'ikan fure da yawa daga ofasar Rana. Toichi Ito mai shayarwa ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa wajen samar da sabbin dabbobin peony. Ofaya daga cikinsu shi ne peony Bartzell.
Peony Bartzella (Paeonia Itoh Bartzella) - wane nau'in nau'ikan, tarihin halitta
Bayanin Peony Bartzell ya cancanci farawa daga marubucin ire-ire. Masanin kimiyya Toichi Ito ya yi aiki da sabon iri na dogon lokaci. A cikin 40s na ƙarni na karshe, ta hanyar ƙetare ciyawa da furanni masu siffar itace, ya sami kyakkyawan peony, wanda yanzu yake ƙawata gadaje na fure akan dukkan nahiyoyi. Dadin dadawa Kinko da Kakoden sun haifi Bart Bart matasan.
Peony bartsella
Koyaya, Toichi bai kammala aikin ba, an yi amfani da ƙoƙarin 1200 tare da matakai shida masu yiwuwa. Bayan mutuwar mai shayarwa, dalibin sa da bazawararsa sun gama gwajin.
Pean rawaya a cikin take ya ɓata sunan Fasto dangi. Kuma nau'ikan da mai haɓaka ya samo asali ana kiransu Ito-pions.
Bayani, halayyar mutum
Furanni ya kasance sananne ne a cikin duniya a cikin 1974. Bayanin peony Bartzella:
- Furen yana da kashi biyu, furannin suna da kyan gani. A gefuna suna launin shuɗi-lemun tsami, a cikin zuciyar - orange. Tsinkaye 20-25 cm cmauke ƙafafunsa a hankali a farkon bazara, ya yi wata-wata. Adadin ya dogara da shekarun daji: mafi tsufa shi ne, mafi furanni. Matsakaicin yanki 60 a kowace shuka.
- Isan daji yana da sihiri, na yau da kullun a tsari, a tsaye, yana girma ba tare da tallafi ba.
- Gashi a gindi kamar itace yake, mai ƙarfi. Yana kaiwa 90-100 cm a tsayi. Don hunturu ya mutu.
- Ganyen yana da manyan kayan adonsu. Manyan, sassaka. Launin duhu duhu ne.
- Tushen tsarin shine fibrous, wanda yake kusa da saman ƙasa.
Informationarin bayani! Yanke peony Bartzella suna tsaye a cikin kayan ado na dogon lokaci. Itace ba tare da fure ba tayi kama da gadon filawa.
Peony Bartsella a wurin shakatawa
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Furen yana girma a cikin dukkanin bangarorin yanayi. Amfaninta:
- ba tsoron inuwa.
- ya ba da haƙuri ga sanyi -30 ℃;
- rashin neman kulawa;
- girma a kan kowace ƙasa shekaru.
- yana riƙe da kayan ado na shekaru;
- ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Lambu da ke Peony Ito Bartzell ba su ga rashi ba. Waɗannan sun haɗa da babban farashin kayan shuka. Hakanan, gaskiyar cewa a cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki fure baya kama da ban sha'awa. Ya kai kololuwar kyakkyawa a shekara ta uku.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
An yi amfani da roƙon Peony Bartzell Ito a gaban lambuna, lambuna da wuraren shakatawa. Zaɓuɓɓuka:
- Kadaici a tsaye daji. Furen yana kallo akan ciyawar kore, kusa da bencin lambu, a gefunan matakan.
- Rukunin ƙasa. Yi amfani da al'adun ado daban-daban, wanda ya dace da launi da laushi. Ko kuma tare da abokan tarayya ja da fari.
- Alpine tsaunuka da masu haɗari. Hada tare da evergreens da fure shuki. Zamewar ta kasance babba.
- Iyakokin. Yellow Bartzella peony ana shuka shi ne a gefen hanyoyi azaman yankin kan iyaka mai cin gashin kansa. Ya dace da sararin samaniya a gonar, ya karya shi zuwa shiyyoyi.
Peony Bartsella a cikin Lambun
Bartzell Flower girma
Furen ba ya haifar da matsala ga lambu. Babban abu shine shirya yadda yakamata domin sauka.
Zabin seedlings
Dasa kayan shuka (rhizomes na rhizome) ana siyan su a cikin shagunan gidaje na gona. Ana sayar da ganyayyaki a cikin tukwane na peat, ko a cikin nau'i na seedlings a cikin kwantena.
Ana ɗaukar Rhizomes na roba, ba tare da ruɓa ba, tare da wuraren ci gaban 3-5. Kada a lalata tarin fuka, ya fashe. Bartzell matasan peony seedlings ana sayansu nan da nan kafin dasa shuki.
Ba a yada yaduwar iri. Masu shayarwa kawai suna buƙatar hanya. A gida, wannan ba hankali bane.
Lokacin sauka
An dasa matasan Ito Peony Bartsell a cikin bazara. Satumba shine mafi kyawun lokaci a duk faɗin Rasha. Kafin sanyi don wani watan, shuka zai sami lokacin ɗaukar tushe kuma hunturu lafiya.
Ya kamata ku sani! Har ila yau, bazara zai yiwu, amma lokacin da barazanar dawowar san sanyi ya ƙare, kuma ƙasa ta yi zafi sosai.
Zaɓin shafin, shirye-shiryen ƙasa
Dankin yana bayyane kyawawan halayensa na ado a cikin yankunan da ke da rana. Tubers suna kula da wuce haddi danshi, rot. Saboda haka, Itoh Bartzella peony ba'a dasa shi a cikin ƙananan ƙasashe ba da wuraren da ruwan karkashin kasa yake matsowa.
Ba sa shuka shi a kusa da gine-ginen, saboda ruwa daga rufin ba ya lalata ganyen. Kusa da shingen ƙarfe na kurma, ganuwar tubali ma ba ta dace ba - tsiron zai sha wahala daga kayan mai zafi. Bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace mummunan kamfanin ne na peonies.
A al'adar fi son m, sako-sako da ƙasa. Idan shafin yana da yawan acidity, to sai a gyara lamarin da iyakancewa. An ƙara yashi a cikin ƙasa mai yumɓu. Kafin dasa shuki, an tono duhun, an cire ciyawa da duwatsun.
Yaduwa na Rhizome
Saukowa daga mataki zuwa mataki
Lokacin da aka shirya tubers da makircin, fara shuka. Tsarin yayi kama da haka:
- Tono rami wanda yake auna cm 50x50.
- An kwarara yumbu a ƙasan don magudanar danshi mai laushi.
- Wannan yashi yadudduka yashi.
- Pouredarancin ƙasa yana zuba akan shi tare da tudu. Ya ƙunshi peat da filin lambun. An ƙara ash, superphosphate, gari dolomite.
- Duba cikin rhizomes. Idan akwai rot, yanke tare da wukar da aka gurbata. Kula da kayan a cikin manganese (2 g da 5 l na ruwa).
- Ana sanya sapling a tsakiyar ƙwanƙwasa daga ƙasa, ana daidaita Tushen.
- Yayyafa da ƙasa.
A ƙarshen aikin, ana shayar da rami, tare da peat.
Peony Bartzell Ito Kulawa
Fasahar aikin gona ba wani fasali bane daban. Don al'adunmu yarda da dogon furanni, a ɗauka masu zuwa.
Watering da loosening
A cikin lokacin bazara mai zafi sukan shayar. Ga kowane daji da ya manyanta, ciyar da buhu 2 na ruwa. Idan yanayin ya yi sanyi, sanyi, danshi sau da yawa. Wuce haddi danshi ga fure bashi da amfani. Ana shayar dashi lokacin da ruwan sama ya bushe har zuwa zurfin 3-5 cm a lokacin fure, ana shayar da tsire-tsire da yawa. An cire ganye mai narkewa. Ganyen spraying yana karban godiya da amfanin gona.
Informationarin bayani! Bayan ruwa, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji ta kwance, an cire sako. Don kiyaye danshi da hana ciyawa daga germinating, suna ciyawa.
Ciyar da dasawa
Ana buƙatar ciyar da furanni Paeonia matasan Ito Bartzella fure sau uku a kowace kakar. A lokacin bazara ana ba shi takin nitrogen ne domin gina kayan lambu. A lokacin budadden, superphosphate da potassium mahadi sun dace. A lokacin fure, superphosphate da potassium chloride suna hade.
Top miya hade da yawan ban ruwa. Masana ilimin aikin gona ba da shawarar sake hadewa a lokacin girma. Pinging shima ba mahimmanci ga peonies. Ya isa ya yanke furanni masu bushe.
Karin kwari da damuna
Dankin yana da tsayayya wa kwari da cututtuka. Shaye shaye yana haifar da samuwar ƙwayoyin fungi da mold. Tushen rot daga waterlogging, daji ya bushe.
Kafin sanyi, an yanke fiɗa. Hemp ciyawa tare da sawdust ko peat. Ba a bukatar tsari. Idan wani ɓangare na rots rhizome, tsire-tsire har yanzu zai tashi a cikin bazara kuma ya fara girma.
Peony Bartzella wani salon ne mai girma wanda aka girma a Japan. Manyan furanni suna ƙawata gadaje na fure da kuma lambuna na gaba. An yi girma a wuri guda tsawon shekaru 30, baya buƙatar fasaha ta musamman. Yaduwa da rarraba rhizomes.
