Cherry "Ural Ruby" wani karamin daji ne wanda ya kai mita daya da rabi. Yawancin hotuna na wannan ceri suna gabatarwa a cikin labarin.
Wannan iri-iri yana da kyakkyawan samfurori kuma zai iya daidaitawa da yanayin yanayi.
Wanda aka dauke da ceri yana bambanta flowering flowering, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau waɗanda suke tare da juna.
Tarihin kiwo
An samo asali da "Ural Ruby" a cikin shekarun 1950. A tsakiyar karni na 20, Ury breeder N. Gvozdyukova, wanda ke wakiltar tashar Horticulture na Kwalejin Sverdlovsk na Ural NIISH, ya yi aiki a kan wannan aikin tare da S. Zhukov, wanda ke wakiltar Babban Cibiyar Laboratory. I.V. Michurin.
Wani wakilin wakilin Tambov ya ba da tsaba na iri iri iri na "Michurinsky" a matsayin tushen tushen sabon nau'i. Jama'ar Ural sunyi amfani da nau'o'in 'yan matakan' yanci masu kyau na "tsallaka" don ƙetare. A sakamakon haka, an fito da nau'i-nau'i, wanda aka zana kuma an gabatar da ita a shekarar 1959 zuwa cikin Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida na Ural, Vyatka da Siberia na Rasha.
A halin yanzu, Ural Ruby yana da mashahuri a cikin yankuna Chelyabinsk, Perm da Sverdlovsk.
Nau'in iri-iri
Yi la'akari da cikakken bayanin irin wannan ceri. "Ural Ruby" shine wani karamin daji tare da yada rassan.
Don bincika mafi kyau duka iri-iri don shirin ku, zaku iya nazarin halaye na cherries na Zhukovsky, Lyubskaya, Black Large, Turgenevka, Vladimirskaya, Shokoladnitsa, Kharitonovskaya, Molodezhnaya.
Bayanin itace
Girman tsawo ya kai 1.5 m, wani lokaci zai iya girma har zuwa 1.8-2 m Crohn na dauke da iri iri iri na rashin kulawa. Lokacin da aka kafa shi, dukkan nau'i an kafa shi da matsakaici na yada rassan.
Abincin a cikin wannan itace na girma ne na shekara da kuma rassan bishiyoyi. Ganye, waxanda suke da haske sosai, siffar su kama da jirgin ruwa. Foliage yana da nau'in fata. 
Hoto Bayanan
'Ya'yan itãcen wannan ceri ne mai duhu ja, matsakaicin matsakaici. Nauyin su shine kimanin 3.2 g. Berries suna da nau'i mai zane, dandana mai dadi. Kwanan da aka samu na "Ural Ruby" yana da maki 2.8. 'Ya'yanta sun ƙunshi kusan kashi 9% na sukari, 1.6% na acid, kuma kusan 15 MG na bitamin C. Juice na launi ja; da tushe shine matsakaici a girman, da tabbaci a cikin tayin; kananan kashi, dace rabu da ɓangaren litattafan almara.
Shin kuna sani? Kasusuwa da ƙwayoyi masu ƙwaya ba za a iya cinye su ba a cikin ɗumbun yawa, saboda za a iya zama guba.
Ruwan jini
Wannan ceri ne iri-iri iri-iri, watau inji yana da takamaiman nau'in tsarin fure. Wannan yana hana ci gaban cherries saboda haɗakar kansu na pollen.
Saboda haka, idan babu pollinators a kan shafin, zai yi kyau da kyau a kowace bazara, yayin da ba bada girbi. Saboda haka, tabbatar da kula da girma a kusa da shi pollinators, wanda ya dace da wannan iri-iri. 
Itacen itace mai kyau pollinator, wanda shekaru da yawa an yi amfani da girma da kuma kiwon waddan high-samar da gwaggwabar riba irin cherries. Mafi kyau iri na pollination "Ruby Ural": "Mayak", "Zagrebinskaya", "Polevka", "Zvezdochka", "Alatyrskaya" da kuma "Generous".
Gestation lokacin
'Ya'yan' ya'yan itatuwa sun soma marigayi (farkon rabin watan Agusta) kuma sun rataya a kan rassan na dogon lokaci. Fruiting ya cancanci jira na shekara ta uku bayan an dasa itacen.
Yawo
Yawancin cherries yana da girma, daga matsakaici daga wannan irin itace za ku iya kai har kilo 6 na 'ya'yan itace. Akwai lokuta a tsakiyar yankin Rasha na girbi daga itace ya kai har zuwa 14-15 kg.
Winteriness hardiness
Bishiyoyi na "Ural Ruby" cherries iya daidaita da kyau ga yanayin mara kyau. Yana da matukar sanyi. Wood na iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi a ƙasa -30-35 ° C.
Shin kuna sani? Cherry yana da sanyi sosai. Wannan inji yayi girma a cikin daji, har ma a Himalayas.
Aikace-aikacen
Cherry ya fara bazara, ana amfani da amfanin gona daga shi don ƙarin aiki. 'Ya'yan wannan irin ceri za a iya cinye su, dried ko kiyaye su.
Zaka iya yin compotes, jams, jellies, syrups, tinctures, 'ya'yan itace sha, da kuma' ya'yan itace ruwa daga berries. Kwayoyin Ural Ruby an kara da su zuwa pickling cucumbers ko wasu kayan lambu.
Wannan shuka ana amfani da shi a cikin kudan zuma, kamar yadda yake da kyau zuma shuka. Har ila yau, da ceri aka shuka a matsayin wani ornamental shuka.
Dasa dokoki ga matasa seedlings
Domin samun tushe, kana buƙatar:
- dama don shirya rami;
- yin takin mai magani masu dacewa;
- lura da dokoki da saukowa;
- zabi ingancin kayan shuka;
- shuka a daidai lokacin shekara.
Mafi kyau lokaci
Wannan irin ceri ana dasa shi a cikin bazara lokacin da buds ke furanni, ko har zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Amma dasa shuki ya fi dacewa da shi, domin bayan fall da matasa sapling iya daskare idan akwai farkon frosts.
Zaɓi wuri
Ya kamata a dasa seedling a inda akwai hasken rana da yawa kuma akwai iska mai tsabta. Har ila yau, yana da muhimmanci cewa, a wurin da yake saukowa, babu wata damuwa da ruwa mai zurfi, wanda ke kusa da fuskar ƙasa. A ƙasa don dasa shuki seedlings ya kamata haske, sako-sako da kuma zai fi dacewa loamy.
Tsari da makirci
Lokacin dasa shuki iri iri, da nisa tsakanin su dole ne a yi daga mita 2. Gilashin saukowa ya zama 50 cm a diamita da kuma zurfin. A kasan rami dole ne a saka takin mai magani, kunshi humus, 20 g na potassium chloride, har zuwa 40 g na superphosphate da ash. Lokacin da yumbu ƙasa zai iya ƙara ƙara guga na yashi.
Sa'an nan kuma ana fitar da tsuntsu a cikin rami, wanda aka daura itace. Tushen an riga an tsabtace su daga lalacewa kuma sunyi nishadi na tsawon sa'o'i uku, sa'annan an saukar da su a cikin rami kuma an rufe su tare da kasar gona, suna tamping kasar gona.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ruwa da shuka zuwa buckets biyu ko uku na ruwa mai dumi.Don hana ruwa ya yada a lokacin watering, ya zama dole don samar da wani nau'i mai kwalliya ta radial a kusa da sapling na seedling, wanda diamita wanda ya zama 60 cm.
Idan duk abin da aka yi daidai, to, wuyan wucin gadi na bishiya bayan gwaninta da rage ƙasa zai kasance a matakin kasa. Idan ka yi kuskure - ba tsoro ba! Za'a iya gyara wannan ta hanyar tayar da ƙasa ko ƙasa ƙasa mai yawa. Bayan dasa a kan kafa na seedling ya kamata fitar da ciyawa a cikin hanyar sawdust ko takin.Hanyoyin kulawa na yanayi don cherries
Kula da Ural Ruby Cherry bayan dasa ba ya bambanta da abin da kowane bishiyoyi ke buƙata: taki, watering, pruning tsohon rassan da sassauta ƙasa idan ya cancanta.
Watering da loosening
A lokacin girma kakar, 3-4 irrigations zai zama isa ga cherries da za a yi a lokacin ci gaban yanayin ci gaban:
- a karo na farko da ya kamata a shayar da itace bayan flowering;
- na biyu watering yana faruwa a lokacin lokacin da aka samu ovary (bayan watannin Yunin);
- na uku ya kamata a yi bayan girbi ko a farkon kaka;
- 4th watering - podzimny, a tsakiyar Oktoba.
Halin vegetative ban ruwa ga cherries ne 5-7 buckets kowane itace kuma ya dogara da shekaru. 
Amfani
Da takin mai magani, wanda ya ƙunshi potassium da phosphorus, ana gabatarwa a cikin fall, don haka wannan tsari zai fada a karkashin digging. An kara kwayoyin halitta (takin ko gurasar taki) a kowace shekara uku. An gabatar da nitrogen a cikin bazara, dama a karkashin daji na shuka.
A lokaci guda ya wajaba don gudanar da ƙarin ciyarwa biyu. Na farko yana faruwa a lokacin flowering, na biyu - kwanaki 14 bayan ƙarewa, don wannan dalili, mullein da ash suna amfani.
Magoya bayan kwayoyin halitta, yana da mahimmanci sanin sifofin amfani da gawayi, tumaki, alade, zomo, doki, dung hay, kaza mai kaza a matsayin taki, da kuma hanyoyin da za a shirya kayan shafa, yisti, ammonia.
Yakin da cututtuka da kwari
Ural Rubinovaya daidai ya ƙi ceri aphid da slimy sawfly, amma zai iya samun cutar ta fungal - coccomycosis. Zai yiwu a yi magana game da kamuwa da cuta ta cizon naman tsuntsu, idan ana samun launin ruwan kasa a kan bishiyoyi a kan bishiyar, da kuma zubar da kwakwalwarsu, wanda ya faru a baya fiye da lokacin da aka kafa, an lura.
Wannan yana da matukar hatsari ga itace, saboda duniyar ba ta iya cin abinci kullum. A sakamakon haka, da sauri ya raunana, wanda tsawon lokacin zai iya haifar da mutuwarsa. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, dole ne a kula da itace tare da taimakon magunguna (Copper sulfate, Topaz, Rayok, Horus, Abiga-Peak). 
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan wani itace ba shi da lafiya, dole ne a bi da shi tare da fungicides sau uku a kakar - kafin flowering, a lokacin da makonni uku bayan flowering.
Ƙwarewa da kafa kambi
Yana da kyawawa don yanke itacen kafin tsuntsaye na farko sun bayyana a ciki, don haka tsire-tsire na da lokaci don samun karfi a lokacin karuwar girma da flowering.
Bayan dasa shuki da shuka, za'a bar shi zuwa kusan 10 daga cikin rassan da suka fi girma da kuma rassan da suka fi karfi (game da rassan 5 an bar su). Sauran rassan da aka yanke ba tare da barin tsutsa ba, kuma wuri ne na yankan ya kamata a rufe shi da sauri tare da farar lambu.
Rassan da suka kasance bayan kaciya ya kamata su duba cikin daban-daban daban kuma su bambanta da juna a nesa da 10 cm.
Babban dokokin for pruning matasa cherries:
- a cikin shekara ta biyu, rassan da suke girma a cikin kambi suna tsawa, da kuma harbe da aka kafa a kan akwati ya karya a lokacin rani (yayin da suke kore). Wannan zai taimakawa hana girkewar daji;
- yana da muhimmanci don rage wajan da suka girma fiye da rabin mita a tsawon;
- a lokacin girma da cherries, sabon skeletal rassan ya kamata a bar a kan akwati. Wannan zai taimaka wajen samar da kambi daidai. A sakamakon haka, manyan rassan zasu kasance 12-15;
- Ya kamata a cire rassan rassan bushe da rassansa a kowace shekara.
- Daidaitaccen tsari na itace, don haka ba za ta kasance daya gefe tare da kambi mai laushi ba;
- girbi zai yi girma a wasu lokuta;
- berries za su kasance da kuma mafi m ga dandano;
- cire rassan tsohuwar da waxannan cututtuka suna kare shuka daga kwari;
- itacen yana girma ƙaramin bayan pruning kuma yayi girma tsufa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanke da ceri ya kamata a kowace shekara daga matashi.
Kariya akan sanyi da rodents
Don kare cherries daga farkon sanyi, kana buƙatar amfani da hayaki: da safe idan sanyi ta fara a gonar, tsibirin bambaro, hay ko wasu kayan irin wannan ya kamata a sa wuta. A lokaci guda, ya kamata su zama dan kadan, don haka babu wuta, amma mai yawa hayaki. 
Za'a iya kare itacen ta wata hanya - don jinkirta lokacin flowering. Wannan zai rage yiwuwar bugawa sanyi. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku tattake dusar ƙanƙara a kusa da ceri, sannan ku rufe shi da babban laka na bambaro ko hay.
Kare ceri daga rodents Zaka iya amfani da itace ash, kwakwalwan ƙwallon kwalliya ko ƙwalƙasa tare da creolin ko kerosene sawdust. Wannan duka yana tsoratar da rodents. Bugu da kari, cats da shinge masu kyau ne masu taimakawa wajen magance su.
Rodents ba sa son wasu ƙanshi. Sabili da haka, an shawarci wasu lambu su fesa bishiyoyi tare da maganin mint ko suyi su da ƙwan zuma mai laushi ko tar.
"Ural Ruby" ana amfani dashi a matsayin amfanin gona. Bayani game da irin wannan ceri ne kawai mafi kyau. Yana da mahimmanci saboda tsananin sanyi, girbi mai albarka da juriya ga cututtuka masu yawa. Abubuwan da ba shi da amfani shi ne: rashin kai da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa na dandano.
