M shawarwari a kan yadda za a dashi geraniums. Fasali na hanya a gida da kuma a filin bude

Domin shekaru da yawa, geranium ya kasance mai yawan zama a cikin shinge na Soviet wanda mutane da dama suka gudanar don kullun hakora. Amma rashin kulawa da wannan shuka ba cikakke ba ne, saboda geraniums na yau ne kawai yana da kama da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire wanda har yanzu ana samun su a wasu cibiyoyin. Lush kore, da yawa shades na petals da kuma alamu a kan ganye sun samu nasara nasara su kananan sojojin da magoya, wanda kawai girma daga shekara zuwa shekara.

Geranium gaba daya unpretentious houseplant. Daya daga cikin abubuwan da zasu iya cutar da ita ƙwarai shine dashi. A cikin labarin zamu fada muku yadda za ku iya amfani dashi geranium a gida bayan sayan ko a wasu lokuta, zamu nuna hoto na shuka bayan transplanting.

Yaushe kuma ya kamata a dashi?

Duk cikin furanni na cikin gida lokaci-lokaci yana buƙatar replant, lokacin da shuka ke tsiro daga tsohuwar tukunya, ƙasa kuma ta yi hasarar dukiyarsa masu amfani. A game da geraniums, dole ne a gudanar da wannan aiki a kowace shekara 2-3. Amma akwai lokutta lokuta idan an yi dashi don a yi daga cikin shirin:

• idan tushen sun zama cikin cikin tukunya (ana iya gani akan asalinsu akan farfajiya da cikin ramuka);
• idan tsire-tsire ya zama launin rawaya kuma ya ɓace, ƙasa ba ta bushe gaba ɗaya kuma akwai tuhuma da tushen ciyawa;
• idan, duk da kulawa mai kyau, geranium ba yayi girma ba kuma ba yayi girma (daya daga cikin dalilai masu yiwuwa shine ƙasa mara kyau);
• idan a farkon lokacin kaka ya wajaba don canja wurin shuka daga bude ƙasa zuwa dakin.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ba tare da dalili ba, yana da kyau kada a sake dasa geranium, saboda yana nuna damuwa sosai ga wannan hanya kuma yana karɓar tsarin daidaitawa zuwa sabuwar ƙasa da tukunyar tukunya.

Shin an yarda ya yi da tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire?

Transplanting wani shuka a lokacin flowering zamani ba da shawarar tun da yake ba shi da ƙarfin da zai iya magance wannan matsala. Dole ne a jira geranium ta yi furanni, in ba haka ba ba za a iya ɓacewar buds ba, ganye zai fara juya launin rawaya kuma flower zai iya mutuwa.

Idan an buƙatar dashi da gaggawa kuma babu wata hanya ta jira har zuwa karshen flowering, ya kamata a yi shi sosai, ta hanyar rikici. Dukkan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna pre-yanke. Wannan zai ba da damar shuka don mayar da hankali kan sake dawo da tushen tsarin, ba tare da yin amfani da makamashi ba don kara cigaba da kuma samar da tsaba.

Lokacin dacewa

Mafi kyawun lokaci zuwa dashi geraniums shine ƙarshen hunturu da kuma farkon bazara. (kamar daga Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu). Tsarin tsire-tsire na dormant zai fi dacewa da wannan aiki.

Shin ya halatta a aiwatar da hanya a lokacin rani?

Zan iya canzawa a lokacin rani? A lokacin da ake ci gaba da aiki, za a iya aiwatar da hanya a cikin kwanciyar hankali, idan dai ba daidai ba ne da mataki na flowering.

Shin game da kaka?

Tare da ƙarshen lokacin dumi, haɗin geranium da ke girma a ƙasa dole ne a sake komawa gida. Gyara a cikin wannan yanayin ya zama dole kuma shuka zai canza shi ba tare da hasara na musamman ba (idan an yi hanya bisa ga duk dokokin).

Hankali! Replanting wannan shuka a cikin hunturu ba da shawarar. Yana da wataƙila ba zai iya dawowa ba kuma zai halaka.

Tsarin

Zaɓin zaɓi

A babban adadin geranium substrate ba a bukata, na farko dasa shi ne quite tukunya mai dacewa na 10-12 cm a diamita. A kowane haɓakar haɓaka na gaba ya kamata a zaɓi 2-3 cm fiye da baya. Kullin da ya wuce girman girman tsarin zai fara ko daga bisani ya kai ga ruwa na ruwa, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.

Geranium zai ji dadi a cikin tukunyar yumbura fiye da tukunyar filastik. Clay zai iya cire daga ƙasa wuce haddi da salts, wanda zai fi dacewa da girma na shuka.

Ƙaddara Manufacturing

Geranium yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire marasa amfani, idan yazo da yanayin ƙasa, zai iya girma a cikin ƙasa mai noma na ƙasa da kuma a cikin ƙafar ƙasa don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Har ila yau, akwai gauraye na musamman, a nan ƙananan haɗe-haɗe:

• humus, turfy ƙasar, kogin yashi a wani rabo na 2: 2: 1;
• lambu ƙasa, peat, yashi a daidai rabbai;
• turfy ƙasa, leafy ƙasa, peat, yashi a daidai rabbai.

Kafin a dasa shukar shuka a cikin wani sabon substrate, dole ne a haifuwa. Wannan zai taimaka wajen guje wa cututtuka daban-daban da kwari.

Shirin shuka

Babu wasu hanyoyi na musamman don sauƙaƙe dashi na geranium. Babban abu shi ne zabi lokaci mai kyau (ba za ka iya dasawa a cikin hunturu da lokacin flowering). Dole ne a shayar da ruwa sosai a tsakar bishiyar, don haka gurasar ta zama cikakke sosai da danshi - wannan zai taimaka wajen cire fure daga cikin tukunya. Zaka kuma iya amfani da ci gaban bunkasa kamar ƙarin garantin cewa geranium zai warke nasara.

Shigar da umarnin mataki-mataki

Za mu gaya muku yadda za a yi geranium yadda ya kamata a gida da kuma a titi.

A gida

Kafin ka fara transplanting, dole ne ka shirya wani sabon tukunya, ƙasa, magudanar ruwa, wuka mai tsami ko almakashi da ruwa don ban ruwa. Bugu da ari, hanya mai sauƙi ne:

1. Sanya rami a ƙasa na sabon tukunya (alal misali, yalwata yumbu ko tubali mai fashe).
2. Yayyafa Layer Layer tare da ƙasa.
3. Cire shuka daga tsohuwar tukunya. Don yin wannan, ya fi dacewa da tabbacin ɗaukar geranium a tushe, kunna shi, sa'an nan kuma ɗauka a hankali a cire tukunya.
4. Yi nazarin tushen kulawa da kuma cire duk wuraren bushe ko yankuna da wuka ko almakashi. Idan lalacewa ba a bayyane ba ne, yana da kyau kada a dame wajan ƙasa.
5. Sa geranium a cikin tsakiyar tukunya kuma a yayyafa ƙasa a cikin zagaye ba tare da tamping ba.
6. Ruwan ruwa mai yawa don haka kasar gona ta cika da ruwa.

A cikin bude ƙasa

Don dashi wani flower zuwa titi, yana da mahimmanci a zabi lokacin lokacin da yawan zafin jiki zai daskarewa da sanyi ba zaiyi barazanar shuka ba. Ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin rani ya fi dacewa.

Shirin saukowa ya fito kamar haka:

1. Dole ne a sassaƙa ƙasa a hankali (kusan 35 cm zurfi).
2. Gwada rami wanda girmansa zai iya cika cikakken tsarin tsarin geranium da aka dasa.
3. Yi kwasfa na cakuda ƙasa a kasa na rami (madaidaicin mai dacewa ko ɗaya daga cikin zabin da aka bayyana a sama ya dace).
4. Yi amfani da hankali don cire shuka daga tukunya don kada tushen lalacewa kuma sanya shi a tsakiyar rami.
5. Na gaba, kana buƙatar yayyafa shi a cikin'irar da ƙasa, saboda haka an rufe tushensu.
6. Ruwa da ruwa mara kyau.

Geranium da aka shuka a cikin gonar na iya yin farin ciki da furanni har sai lokacin kaka, wasu nau'in zasu iya samun nasarar nasara, amma yana da kyau wajen canja wurin shuka a cikin ɗakin tare da karfin sanyi.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon game da canzawa geraniums a bude ƙasa:

Yaya za a samu gidan fure daga titi?

Replanting geraniums baya zuwa cikin tukunya tukunya a farkon watan Satumba. kafin lokacin farkon yanayin sanyi.

Hanyar a cikin wannan yanayin zai kasance kamar haka:

1. Bugawa a sarari, don haka dukkanin tushen tsarin yana cike da danshi.
2. Zuba layin kwalliya da ƙananan adadi a cikin tukunyar da aka tanada.
3. Yi nazari tare da hankali tare da kewaye da ƙasa.
4. Cire ƙananan ƙasa kuma a hankali bincika tushen tsarin. Idan tushen sun yi girma sosai, za a iya yanke su, da kuma duk wuraren bushe da lalacewa.
5. Saka geranium tare da sauran duniya cikin tukunya kuma yayyafa ƙasa a cikin da'irar. Zuwa saman tukunya ya kasance a kalla 1 cm.
6. Matsakaicin watering, sabõda haka, ƙasa za su kasance cikakken tare da danshi.

Hotuna

A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa za ku iya ganin yadda geranium ya dubi bayan dasawa, a titi da kuma gida a tukunya:

Bayanan kula

Saboda gaskiyar cewa geranium yana da matukar damuwa ga tsarin dashi, a wannan lokacin yana bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Duk da cewa a lokuta na al'ada, wannan tsire-tsire yana jin dadi a kudancin kudu maso kudu maso gabashin haske, hasken ya sanya furen da aka dasa a cikin wani shaded place na kimanin mako guda.

Watering ya kamata a yi daidai, a hankali kallon yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Geraniums ba sa bukatar mai yawa danshi, Ta saba da yanayin sauyin yanayi. A sakamakon haka, zubar da ruwa zai iya zama damuwa da ita, musamman lokacin da aka raunana shuka bayan dasawa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Geraniums bazai buƙatar ƙara yawan zafi, an ba da shawarar da yada shi ba, zai iya haifar da juyawa da kuma hadarin cututtuka.

Ba lallai ba ne don takin fure don watanni 2-3 bayan an dasa shi, dukkanin abubuwan da ake bukata don ci gaba suna cikin adadi a cikin ƙasa mai sabuntawa. A nan gaba, za a iya yin amfani da takin sau ɗaya a wata, kayan aiki na musamman don geranium, ko magungunan duniya domin floweringplantplants zasuyi. Lokacin da kuka fara ciyarwa, yana da muhimmanci a rage sashi ta hanyar sau 2-3 don kauce wa lalacewa ga asalinsu, sannan amfani da taki bisa ga umarnin.

Har ila yau, kakanninmu sun tabbatar da cewa geranium na iya girma kuma har ma da fure a kan kowane yanayi: a cikin ƙasa mai sauki, ba mai arziki a cikin abubuwan gina jiki, a ƙarƙashin hasken rana ko kuma daga gare su, a kan baranda, inda har ma a lokacin rani zazzabi zai iya sauke ƙasa +10.

Geranium zai iya tsayayya da kusan dukkanin abu, sai dai don yin dashi ba tare da daidaito ba kuma akaiccen dashi. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa yanayin matsanancin yanayi ne na wannan shuka, kamar sauran furanni na ciki, geranium yana buƙatar kulawa, sannan kuma zai karɓa.