Kotovnik yana da tsire-tsire mai tsami mai tsami daga Eurasia. Grass ne tartsatsi. Ana iya samun nau'o'inta a kan hanyoyi, gandun daji, gefuna na filayen, koguna. Gidan yana samar da furanni mai launin shuɗi, mai launin shuɗi, mai launin shuɗi. Ganye suna da wariyar wariyar launin fata, kuma suna da alamar hadewar thyme da oregano. Wasu irin catnip bambanta a warkar da kaddarorin, kuma wasu su ne kwari.
Catnip cat (catnip)
Catnip yana da kore ko launin toka-kore foliage located on madaidaiciya, branched mai tushe. Haske kore mai tushe rufe da kananan hairs. 
Gilashin mintuna suna da ƙananan gefuna, kuma a kan gaba da baya suna kuma rufe gashin gashi. A cikin hunturu, injin "hibernates," kuma a farkon spring sabo mai tushe bayyana. A cikin yanayi masu kyau, injin zai iya girma zuwa 90 cm a tsawo. Wata furen fure na iya yi fure daga marigayi marigayi zuwa kaka, kuma a gaba ɗaya, lokacin flowering zai iya wucewa daga wata zuwa wata biyu.
An haife kananan furanni a cikin ƙugiyoyi masu tsalle a kan ƙananan ruɗi.
Furen furanni biyu masu launin furanni tare da launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan kasa a kan lebe mai laushi, suna da alamun iyalin mint. Ƙananan lebe na sama yana da lobes guda biyu, yayin da ƙananan ya ƙunshi uku: tare da ƙwayar lobe da ƙananan juye. 
Ƙudan zuma na kowane nau'in, da kwari da kuma daban-daban na butterflies, ziyarci furanni da nectar. Pruning bayan na farko flowering na taimaka wa re-flowering na cat ta catnip.
Shin kuna sani? Catnip yana samun sunansa saboda sakamakon da ya haifar da haɗari a cikin garuruwan gida. Aromatic mai (nepetalacton) ya ƙunshe a cikin ganyen catnip (a cikin rassan shinge a gefen ɗayan ganye da kuma mai tushe), yana jawo hankalin cat. Manya manyan doduka kamar zakuna, tigers, leopards, lynx da jaguars kuma suna kula da nepetalactone. 10-30% na cats ba su amsa catnip ba, banda shekaru.Catnip ba musamman sananne ba saboda halaye na kayan ado, saboda haka ana girma ne kawai don jawo hankalin butterflies. Bugu da ƙari, shuka yana da amfani mai yawa ga mutane, yana samar da sakamako mai tasiri ga jikinsa.
Da zarar an yi amfani da ciyawa don dalilai na maganiDuk da haka, yau wannan hanyar aikace-aikacen ba ta da kyau.
Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa nau'in mai aiki a cikin kwakwalwan ganye yana da kyau wajen hana sauro, ko da yake yana da tasiri idan aka yi amfani da fata. 
Za a iya amfani da launi a cikin sabo ne ko aka samo shi don shayi shayi na ganye ko amfani da ita ganyayyaki.
Cat ta catnip musamman sauki girma. Mint Furewa sosai a cikin cikakke rana da kuma a ƙasa mai tsabta, amma sun iya tsira a cikin inuwa mai duhu da ƙasa mara kyau.
Matsayin ƙasa mai laushi da haihuwa suna da tasiri sosai akan girman shuka. Grass yana sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyar iri ko ta rarraba bishiyoyi. Mafi kyawun lokacin girbi - karshen lokacin ranilokacin da tsire-tsire ta cika.
Ka haɗu da wasu perennials da za su yi ado da lambunka: namena, hazel grouse, vatochnik, jirgin ruwa bathing, rogers, rudbeckia, aconite, gypsophila, stockrose.Siffar da aka sassakada (ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a gindin) za'a iya rataye su a cikin duhu, dumi da wuri mai kyau. Ana amfani da ganye mai laushi don yin shayi na ganye.
Ajiye maciji da aka ajiye a cikin kwantena da aka rufe. Dried ganye riƙe da dandano. Duk da haka, a lokacin ajiya na tsawon lokaci, ƙwaƙwalwa ga ƙwanƙwasa na raguwa kamar yadda mai mahimmancin man ya ƙafe daga gare su. 
Dole ne a yi la'akaricewa shuka zai iya lalacewa ta hanyar garken gida, wanda zai sami wurin ajiya. Saboda haka, wasu lambu sun ba da shawara su rufe mint tare da kayan ado, wasu suna bada shawarar bunkasa shuka a kwandon rataye.
Kotovnik Mussini
Kotovnik Mussini - tsire-tsire mai laushi, na kowa a kan ramin dutse na Caucasus. Matsakaici daji mai tsawo - 40 cm Bar - na bakin ciki, wrinkled, kore ko grayish-kore inuwa.
Ana furanni furanni mai kyau a gurasa guda daya. Ciyawa ya ƙunshi 0.2-0.5% na mai muhimmanci man, a cikin ganyayyaki - 0.25%. Man na da mint-camphor wari. 
Propagated da tsaba, wanda ke dauke da shi daga kwanaki 18 zuwa 30. Shuka shuka a ƙarshen rani. Lokacin da aka fara amfani da catnip mai launin shudi ya isa (daga watan Maris zuwa Satumba).
Grass baya buƙatar kulawa na musamman.Ya isa ya yi amfani da taki mai daraja a ƙasa da ruwa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Pruning flowering mai tushe shawarar a cikin rana weather, a karshen kakar flowering.
Yanke cututtuka da ganye suna dage farawa da za a bushe su tare da wani bakin ciki na musamman a bushe na musamman ko a ƙarƙashin alfarwa. Ana adana ganyayyaki a cikin takardun takarda a cikin wani wuri mai busassun wuri.
Aiwatar dried catnip Mussini a matsayin kayan yaji don salting kifaye. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu amfani a matsayin kayan yaji don daban-daban.
Dabbobi masu yawa da yawa (Siberian)
Dabbobi masu yawa-flowered - magunan magani. Tsawon ciyawa zai iya kaiwa 50 cm.
Ganyayyaki suna da bakin ciki. Halin da ake ciki yana da launi kuma yana canza launin launi mai launi. Tsawon haɗin ginin shine kimanin 17 mm. Furen daji a rabi na biyu na watan Yuni, kuma 'ya'yan itace suna farawa a farkon rabin Yuli. 
Tsire-tsire tana tsiro a gefen gandun daji, da itatuwan gona da ƙananan rassan. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, ana samun wannan catnip a Ukraine (Zaporozhye Region, Crimea), a cikin Baltic States, a Caucasus, da kuma a Turai na Rasha da kuma Siberia. Wannan nau'in catnip kuma ana kiransa Siberian sau da yawa.
Furen, mai tushe da ganyen ciyawa suna da yawa warkar da kaddarorin, wadda aka bayyana ta wurin kasancewa mai muhimmanci da man fetur a ciki.
Jiko tattalin bisa manyan-flowered catnip, an bada shawara a sha a matsayin anti-mai kumburi da tonic.
Dabbobin da yawa
Dabbobin da yawa - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsirrai. Yana faruwa a kan gangara mai zurfi da kuma buɗe masara. Yankin yanki: Mongoliya da kuma mafi yawan yankuna na Rasha.
Sakamakon ciyawa suna da sauki ko kadan branched. Tsawanin tsayi ya kai 50 cm. Ganyayyaki suna samuwa a kananan ƙananan dabbobi, kashi kashi 3 ko 5. Girma-ƙwallon-ƙira-ƙirar ƙira. 
Ganye a cikin sashi na inflorescence suna da kyau, nunawa, woolly, bluish a sama.
Kofuna suna da gashin gashi da sber-amber gland. Kullun suna da sau biyu kamar yadda calyx, an fentin shi a cikin launi mai launin shuɗi.
Kozovnik Yezk
Yezk catnip wani abu ne mai mahimmanci, yana kai tsawon 100 cm. Ganye suna samuwa a kan petioles har zuwa 2 cm tsawo. Fure-fure na Izek catnip suna samuwa a cikin sarƙan ƙarya, a saman saman shoot.
Ƙafaffai axis - ƙusar gashi. A tsawon na furanni - har zuwa 30-35 mm. Ƙarƙirar ƙirar layi mai laushi, tare da dogon hairs.
Calyx - tubular, lankwasa, tare da dogon m hakora, yana da bluish tint. Haɗin gwanin yana da ninki biyu, tare da ƙananan bakin ciki. 
Sakamakon yana da gashi a waje. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai santsi, mai tsayi, marubuta a saman, kimanin 3 mm tsawo. Ya yi sanyi a ƙarshen lokacin rani (a watan Agustan), kuma yana da 'ya'ya a watan Satumba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yezk catnip yana cikin nau'in ha ari. Gidan yana kan iyaka. Yau, babban mazaunin wannan nau'in shine arewacin Japan.
Kotovnik Fassena
Kotovnik Fassena - ƴan ƙasa mai sauƙi. Daga wasu nau'o'in catnip, wannan tsire-tsire yana bambanta ta hanyar ganye. Brush inflorescences - blue ko ruwan hoda. M foliage yana da grayish-kore tint.
Shuka sosai unpretentious, ya nuna farkon, mai yawa da kuma tsawon flowering (a ko'ina cikin kakar rani). Kotovnik undemanding zuwa abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. 
Kuma godiya ga rashin lafiya na fari, yana jin dadi a wurare masu zafi. Duk da haka, shuka zai iya samun nasara a cikin haske penumbra.
Kotovnik Fassena ya kai 40-50 cm tsayi kuma duk tsire-tsire suna da m. Wannan iri-iri ne manufa domin ado da iyakoki, flowerbeds, rockeries.
Tun da yake yana da cikakkar mai mai da gaske, furanni da ganye suna jawo hankalin kwari masu kyau a gonar. 
An kuma bada shawara don girma a cikin tukwane da wasu kwantena kuma ya dace da shimfidar shimfidar wuri.
A shuka dubi mai girma a hade tare da yarrow, salvia, Lavender, Sage, geranium.
Tsohon shanu
Tsohon shanu - undersized groundcover. Tsawancin ganyayyaki - kawai 25-30 cm. Ganyayyaki suna kore kore. Furen suna da launin shudi kuma an tattara su a cikin inflorescences. 
Yana blooms sosai m da tsawo (daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba). Bugu da ƙari, pruning ɓangaren sassa na daji enhances kara flowering. Hannun iri ne da aka yada. Grass kyakkyawa unpretentious, fari-resistant da sanyi-resistant.
Shrubs fi so wurare na rana da ruwa mai yalwafi mai tsabta. Amma kar ka manta da su yanke bishiyoyi bayan lokacin flowering.
Bayan mako bayan pruning, za ku sake ganin yawan fure. Wannan ganye ba shi da lafiya kuma yana da kyau ga butterflies.
Shin kuna sani? Gingerbread catnip an kira shi "launi mai launi". Wannan shi ne ainihin tsire-tsire mai zurfi. Irin wannan catnip ya yi ado da wani lambun tare da lokacin farin ciki mai launin ruwan ƙanshi da m grayish-kore foliage. Kayan kayan ado ba'a rasa ko da bayan ƙarshen lokacin flowering.
Kokand shanu
Kokand catnip - iri-iri da ke tsiro a babban dutse mai nisa a tsawon mita 4000. Ana iya samun shuka a tsakiyar Asiya da China. Tsirrai - yawa, madaidaiciya, karfi da aka haɓaka, 10-40 cm tsayi. Tare da ganye suna rufe gashin gashi.
Flowers - Lilac-purple. Bar - muni, tare da gefuna da aka jawo, fentin a cikin haske mai haske. Tsire-tsire suna da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙarshen lokacin rani (Yuli-Agusta), kuma suna da 'ya'ya a watan Agusta. Ginin yana da dandano mintin mint. 
Yana buƙatar Yanki-shaded wuri ƙasashen humus-rich. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin bazara, kuma farkon harbe ya bayyana a zafin jiki na + 18 ... +20 ° C. Ana shuka shuka ta hanyar rarraba daji da cuttings. Ana gudanar da kiwo a farkon ko a karshen bazara.
Dabbobin shanu na rabi
Semi-Fold Catnip Yana da babban shuka tare da furanni ko furanni. Gidan shuka ya fi dacewa: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku) da kuma Rasha (Kuriles-Kunashir). Yana faruwa a kan busassun ganyayyaki na tuddai na duwatsu.
Tsawancin tsire-tsire ne na 30-40 cm. Furanni suna da shuɗi-blue da ganye suna launin toka-kore. Ana tattara manyan furanni a cikin inflorescences. Tsawon laima shine 10 cm. A cikin kowane inflorescence akwai 50-60 furanni. 
Ciyawa yana da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, yana jin ƙanshin lemun tsami - lemun tsami. Lokacin Bloom: Yuni-Agusta (Tsarin Yuli, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara a Satumba). Yana da kyau a cikin namo, dace da dasa shuki a wuraren da aka bude.
Yana da muhimmanci! KumaDole ne a yi amfani da catnip don maganin magani tare da taka tsantsan, kawai don manufar da aka yi da shi kuma a karkashin kulawar kiwon lafiya. An ba da kaddarorin da halaye na wannan gonar herbaceous ne kawai don dalilai na asali kuma basu jagora ga aiki ba.Kotovnik, kamar yadda muka riga muka gani daga bayanin, ba wai kawai ke motsa ƙaunatattun ƙaunatattunmu ba, amma kuma yana da halaye masu amfani.
Ta hanyar dasa wannan shuka a lambun ka, ba za ka taba magana game da shi ba. ba zai yi baƙin ciki ba: shi yana farfadowa sosai kuma yana bunƙasa. Catnip bushes suna iya yin ado kowace gonar ko lambun rana.
Mutane da yawa suna rikitar da wannan shuka tare da melissa. Yadda za a rarrabe su, za ku ga wannan bidiyo.
