A yau akwai kimanin dankali iri biyar, kuma kowace shekara lambobin suna girma. Mafi girma sha'awa tsakanin lambu na sa farkon dankali. Wasu lambu suna da lokaci don wani kakar don tattara daga gadaje don amfanin gona guda biyu na wannan kayan lambu saboda nau'in farawa. A saman wannan, farkon dankali suna da lokaci don ripen kuma suna girbe kafin su sami rinjaye. Bari muyi la'akari dalla-dalla game da magungunan dankalin turawa a farkon, farkon da tsakiyar farkon irin dankalin turawa a kasuwa.
Ultra farkon
Wadannan sune iri-iri iri iri da suke ripen a cikin kwanaki 45-55 bayan germination.
"Ariel"
Girman girma shine kwanaki 65-70, amma sun fara farawa sama a baya. Yawancin iri iri a kowace hectare daga 220 zuwa 490 na tsakiya (dangane da lokacin girbi). 10 zuwa 15 nodules balagagge a ƙarƙashin kowane daji. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin gona na tushen shine kimanin 80-170 g. 
Sun ƙunshi sitaci game da 12.6-16.3%. Wannan dankalin Turawa yana da dandano mai girma da jiki marar ƙura wanda ba ya yi duhu lokacin da sliced ya dafa. Daidaita don dafa kowane yi jita-jita daga wannan kayan lambu. Kyautar wannan ƙananan nau'i-nau'i iri iri ne mai kyau (94%) da kuma juriya ga cututtuka da dama (scab, zinariya nematode, baki kafa, rot da ciwon daji).
Shin kuna sani? Dankali ya zo ne daga Kudancin Amirka. Gidansa ya faru shekaru 7-9-9 shekaru Indiyawan da suka wuce a ƙasashen Bolivia. Mutanen zamanin Indiyawa ba kawai sun dauki shi ba don abinci, amma sun kuma bauta wa allahntaka.
"Impala"
Kasashen Holland sun karɓa, sun bada shawara ga yankunan kudancin da tsakiyar yankuna na Rasha. Zaka iya tono tsawon kwanaki 45 daga lokacin fitowar ta harbe, kuma cikakkiyar ƙwarewar fasaha tana faruwa a kwanaki 60-70. Yawan aiki yana da yawa - 370-600 centers an tattara daga daya hectare. Kowace daji yana samar da kanta daga 16 zuwa 21 nodules, nauyin nauyinsa na kimanin 120-160 g.
Bincika mafi kyau iri dake dankali.
M tubers tare da haske rawaya fata da wani elongated siffar, jiki tare da yellowness da dandano mai kyau, ba darkening bayan tafasa da yankan. Abincin sitaci na tubers ya kai kimanin 14.6%. Mai mahimmanci ga kowane irin magani mai zafi - dafa abinci, frying, shinge, gurasa. 
Dankali "Impala" yana jurewa fari sosai kuma ba ya son maƙalar rigar. Akwai tsayayya da sinadarin dankalin turawa na dankalin turawa da kuma dankalin turawa, ba ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ba ne da kuma tsofaffin ƙwayoyin cuta, amma ba damuwa ga scab scab da rhizoctoniosis ba. Ana iya girbe don hunturu, saboda yana da damar yin amfani da 90%.
"Timo"
Da cikakken sunan wannan iri-iri shine zaɓi na Finnish "Timo Hankkiyan". Ana zubar da shi a Arewa, Arewacin Yamma da Tsakiya, amma ana iya girma a wurare daban-daban. Girbi na da girma a cikin kwanaki 50-65, amma ana iya gina sabon dankali don ranar 40th. Yawan aiki yana sa yanni 150-380 daga hectare. Matsakaicin nauyin dankali shine daga 60 zuwa 120 g (ya dogara da lokacin girbi).
Karanta irin waɗannan nau'in dankali kamar "Blue", "Annabin Anna", "Rosara", "Gala", "Irbitsky", "Lorch", "Picasso", "Kiwi", "Bellarosa", "Adretta".
Forms naval nodules na rawaya ko launuka masu tsalle tare da jiki mai launin rawaya a cikin, da ciwon dandano mai kyau, ba darkening a lokacin dafa abinci. Ya dace da magani daban-daban (frying, tafasa, da dai sauransu). Abincin sitaci na wannan dankalin turawa shine kimanin 13-14%. 
Ba tare da dadi ba, da kuma jure wa fari, da kuma yalwaci mai yalwa, zai iya girma a ƙasa mai yawa, amma ya nuna kansa mafi kyau akan yashi. Yana da darajar kirki mai kyau (96%), tsayayya da lalacewa, amma tushen fara farawa da wuri. Ba mai yiwuwa ga cututtuka irin su scab, rhizoctoniosis, dankalin turawa, ciwon baki. M zuwa phytophthora da nematode na zinariya.
"Riviera"
Bred by the Dutch, za'a iya gwada shi har tsawon kwanaki 45 daga fitowar harbe, ko da yake yana da cikakke cikin kwanaki 80. Shawara a yankunan tsakiya na Rasha, ko da yake yana iya girma a wasu yankuna. Yawan aiki daga 136 zuwa 366 centers a kowace hectare (dangane da lokacin digging). Nauyin dankali da ya kai cikakke shine 100-180 g. Nau'i na nodules mai kyau na launi mai launi tare da launi na jiki. 
Yana da dandano mai kyau, ana iya bufa shi da soyayyen. Mafi dadi a cikin nau'i na matasa dankali. Ya ƙunshi sitaci daga 11 zuwa 16%. An bayyana halin juriya ga lalacewar injinika da fari. Daga cututtukan cututtukan dankalin turawa, nauyin da yake da shi kawai da blight ya shafi shi kaɗai, wanda ya dace da ƙwayar baki. Jingina mai yawa - 94%.
"Uladar"
An samo shi daga masu shayarwa na Belarus, wanda aka zubar a tsakiya da Arewacin yammacin yankuna na Rasha, yana da kyakkyawan nazari daga Ukraine da Moldova. Sabbin dankali za a iya haƙa don kwana 50 daga fitowar, kuma ya kai cikakkiyar balaga cikin kwanaki 70-75. Za a iya girbi girbi a kowace hectare a cikin fasaha na fasaha daga 130 zuwa 350. Sakamakon rikodin wannan nau'in ya kasance mai shekaru 716 / hectare. Nauyin nauyin fasaha na fasaha shine 90-140 g. Yana da dankali na launin ruwan launi na konkoma karãtunsa da nama maras nama-wanda bazai yi duhu ba yayin aiki. 
Yana da dandano mai kyau, mai girma ga frying, amma ba tafasa da kyau. Tsarin sita shine rabo daga 11.5 zuwa 17.8%. Yana da resistant ga yawancin cututtuka na dankali, amma zai iya shafa rhizoctoniosis, moderately resistant zuwa leaf curl, alternariosis, bushe fusarium rot da phytophthora. Ana iya girbe - ƙarfin yana da kashi 94%. Binciken fasaha na aikin gona: aikace-aikace na taki, rani a lokacin fari, mafi yawan alamun amfanin ƙasa - a matsakaici da haske.
Tsufa da wuri
Farawa iri iri na farawa sun fara farawa 60-70 days bayan germination.
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin samun yawan amfanin ƙasa mafi girma, ya kamata ka zabi iri da aka zana a yankinka. Zai fi dacewa wajen yanke shawara a kan inganci da kuma halaye na tsabta na iri-iri da aka zaba, da bukatunsa na ƙasa, sauyin yanayi da fasaha. Abu mafi kyawun sayen kayan kayan ado a cikin shaguna na musamman da nune-nunen.
"Alena"
Rundunonin Rasha, da aka jefa a Volga-Vyatka, Ural, Siberian Siyeria, Siberian Siyasa, Yankunan Far Eastern na Rasha. Mafi ripens a 60-70 days. Girbi daga kadada daya shine yawanci daga cikin 172 zuwa 292. Forms karkashin wani daji 6-9 tushen amfanin gona tare da matsakaicin nauyi tare da cikakken ripeness 86-167 g. 
Yana da dankalin turawa mai launin fata da launin fata mai launin fata da fararen fata. Kyakkyawan dandano, matsakaicin matsakaici. Ya dace da soups, frying, kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Ya ƙunshi sitaci a cikin kewayon 15-17%. Yana jure yanayin zafi mai zafi. Yana da juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban na dankali, amma ba ta da tsayayya ga marigayi martaba da nematode na zinariya. An adana shi sosai, alamar ma'auni shine 95%.
"Anosta"
Wannan shi ne nau'in Yaren mutanen Holland, wanda ya cika shekaru 70-75, tare da yawan amfanin gonar 240-300 a kowace hectare. Ana ba da shawara don namo a yankin tsakiya na Rasha, amma za'a iya dasa shi a wasu wurare. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu aunawa daga 71 zuwa 134 g. Tsarin dankali da konkoma karãtunsa da nama na launin rawaya. Kayan kayan lambu masu kyau, amma mafi dacewa da frying da kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Abin da ke cikin sitaci yana cikin kewayon 14-16%. Yana da saukin kamuwa da blight, scab, rhizoctoniosis, ƙwayoyin cuta da lalata.
"Zhukovsky Early"
Samun cikakken balaga a cikin kwanaki 60-70 kuma za a iya samun nasarar ci gaba a yawancin yankuna. Yana da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa - 400-450 centers dankali da aka samu a hectare. Rashin yawan amfanin gona mai tushe shine daga 100 zuwa 120 g. Wannan dankalin turawa yana da fata mai launin fata da fata, wanda ya dace da frying da chips, soups da salads, amma mummunan tafasa mai laushi. Ya ƙunshi sitaci cikin 10-12%. Yana da nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i da nauyin fari wanda ke da alaƙa a cikin yanayi daban-daban. Gudanar da wadataccen kwanciyar hankali, kodayake zai iya rinjaye shi sosai. Salama ta kasance 92-96%. 
"Isora"
Lokaci na tsawon yana kimanin kwanaki 85. Shawara don arewacin da tsakiyar yankuna. Irin wannan nau'i mai yawa yana fitowa daga kowane hectare a tsakiya na 240-370. Nauyin nauyin kayan lambu daya ne game da 87 g. 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna da siffar wani abu mai mahimmanci. Fatar jiki mai laushi yana da tsabta, jiki a kan yanke kuma fari, mai yawa idanu. Saboda rashin cikewar sitaci (11.7-14.1%), jiki bai yi duhu a lokacin aiki ba. Ku ɗanɗani kaddarorin suna da kyau.
Koyi game da dankalin turawa girma tare da fasaha na Holland, ƙarƙashin takalma da jaka.
Dankali "Isora" yana fuskantar lalacewa. Sabili da haka, a lokacin da yake juyewa, asalinsu ba su lalace kuma ana girbi amfanin gona ba tare da asarar ba. Yana da tsayayya ga ciwon daji da kuma magance ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Salama a matakin 92-95% yakamata za'a adana shi na tsawon lokaci. Mafi kyawun ƙasa sune loam, yashi loam, peatlands.
"Sa'a mai kyau"
An samo asali ne a Rasha, yana iya girma a wurare daban-daban da kuma a ƙasa daban daban, amma ana bada shawara ga yankuna na tsakiya na Rasha. Daga kowace hectare yana samar da 400-450. Yana da wani dankalin turawa mai launin fata da ƙananan ƙananan idanu. Yana da launin masu launin launin fata da fata mai laushi da fata. Lokacin girma yana da kwanaki 80-90. Ɗaya daga cikin kayan lambu yana kimanin 78-122 g. Ya ƙunshi sitaci a matakin 11-17%. Yana da dabi'un abincin da ke ciki na mediocre. Ana rarraba dankali ta hanyar kiyaye kyau (84-97%). Rashin rashin lafiya ga yanayin girma da juriya ga irin wadannan cututtuka kamar ciwon daji, rot, scab, ƙwayoyin cuta yana da kyau sosai don girma.
"Arow"
A girma kakar yana 60-70 days. Yawan aiki - daga 359 zuwa 600 centers a 1 hectare. Nauyin kayan lambu ɗaya shine kimanin 80-120 g. Ɗaya daga cikin daji na iya samar da amfanin gona daga 7 zuwa 11. Ba musamman lalacewa da dace da girbi don hunturu - 94% ajiye iya aiki. Tushen wannan nau'i na Yaren mutanen Holland yana da siffar mai elongated mai launin launin fata da launin mai launin launin mai.
Zai zama da ban sha'awa don ƙarin koyo game da amfanin kimar dankali.
Differs a dandano mai ban sha'awa, ba tafasa laushi ba, ba ya yi duhu a lokacin da ake aiki da kuma amfani da shi don shirye-shirye da yawa yi jita-jita. Ya ƙunshi sitaci a matakin 12-16%. Dabbobi iri iri ne na resistant ga wasu cututtuka - ciwon daji, scab, ƙwayoyin cuta.
Matsakaici da wuri
Girbi na sredneranny dankali fara farawa a kwanakin 75-80 bayan germination.
"Amorosa"
Kasusuwan Holland sun karbi su kuma suna cikin shekaru 65-75. Yana da kyau gabatar da dandano mai kyau. Girbi shi ne quite -290-350 centers a 1 hectare. Babbar abu: don saka idanu da samar da ruwan inganci. Kwayoyin da aka yi da tsintsin fata tare da fata mai launin fata kuma yana da dan kankanin jiki, ƙananan idanu. Mawuyacin abu shine 19-20%. Wannan al'ada yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da dama. 
"White Night"
Ripens a cikin kewayo daga 70 zuwa 80 days, kuma dukan kakar girma ne kamar 108 days. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, girbi daga kowane hectare yana da yawa - kimanin 100-300. Nauyin nauyin kayan lambu shine kimanin 120-200 g. Bushes ya zama dankali mai dadi da launin fata, fata mai zurfi da launin mai launin mai launin mai. A cikin abun da ke ciki, 'ya'yan itacen yana da kimanin 14-17% sitaci. Yana da kyakkyawan dandano abubuwa. Yana da tsayayya ga ciwon daji, amma scab ko marigayi blight zai iya shawo kan ku. Za a iya adana shi na dogon lokaci.
Shin kuna sani? An yi amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga dankali a magani na gargajiya. Yana da kariya da kariya masu kumburi, sabili da haka, ana amfani dasu don magance cututtuka na ciki ko duodenal, kuma don rage yawan acidity a gastritis. Wannan magani ne mai kyau don ƙwannafi.
"Visa"
Yawan iri-iri na rukunin "Visa" na Rasha yana da tsawon lokaci na kimanin kwanaki 70-80. Ana ba da shawara ga Arewa, North-West, Volga-Vyatka yankuna. Tare da kulawa da kyau a kowace hectare ya juya zuwa girbi masu zuwa 170-326. Matsakaici mafi girma shine 466 centers / ha. Tsuntsuna suna da laushi mai laushi mai laushi, jiki ne dan rawaya, idanu masu zurfi ne. Nauyin kayan lambu ɗaya shine game da 72-120 g, kuma kasancewar sitaci na kimanin 14-19%. Matsayin ajiya - 89%. Yana da dandano mai kyau. A iri-iri ne quite resistant zuwa cututtuka da yawa cututtuka. 
"Lilea"
Yana da iri-iri na Belarusiya, a cikin yankunan Arewa-West, Central da Volga-Vyatka na Rasha. Lokacin girma shine kwanaki 65-70. Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa - kimanin 400 na tsakiya / ha. Mafi yawan amfanin gona, wanda aka rubuta, ya kasance 760 centers / ha. Daga kowane daji na wannan jinsin, zaka iya tattara 8-12 tubers. Dankali na da launin launi mai laushi, jiki kuma rawaya ne. Dankali da salla - 100-200 g.
Dama mai kyau, dace da frying da salads, amma ba tafasa da kyau. Ana bada shawara don tanadin ajiya a cikin lokacin hunturu - adana damar 90%. Amincewa da ciwon daji, marigayi blight na tubers. Matsakaicin matsakaici ga ƙarshen blight, kafa fata, Alternaria, Fusarium. Zai iya tasiri sosai game da scab. Mai amsawa ga takin gargajiya tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai, mafi kyau ya nuna kanta a kan haske da matsakaici na kasa.
"Marfona"
Irin wannan nau'in Yaren Noma ya bada shawara ga noma a tsakiyar yankin Rasha, Ukraine da Moldova. Girbi a kowace hectare yana da kimanin kimanin 180-378. Nauyin kayan lambu ɗaya shine kimanin 80-110 g, abin da sitaci ke ciki shine game da kashi 10%. Babban manyan tubers suna da kyau bayyanar - game da girman wannan nau'i a matsayin siffar m tare da fata mai launin fata.
Ana samun idanu a matsakaicin matsakaici. An yanka nama a kan haske mai launin launin rawaya, ba ya tafasa laushi kuma tana da kyawawan dandano. Irin wannan ya dace don sakawa a cikin hunturu. Yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban, amma zai iya shawo kan martaba, foliage ko scab. 
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin dankali na duniya sun girma a kasar Sin (fam miliyan 95.5 bisa ga kididdigar da aka yi a shekarar 2014). A matsayi na biyu shine Indiya (talatin da miliyan 46.3). Wannan ya biyo bayan Rasha (fam miliyan 31.5) da kuma Ukraine (ton miliyan 23.7).
Red Scarlett
Wannan nau'i-nau'i daga Holland yana da kyau - kimanin 600 na tsakiya / ha. Girman shekarun girma na tsawon kwanaki 75. Ɗaya daga cikin amfanin gona mai tushe yayi la'akari da 80-130 g. Obraz dankali na da fata mai laushi, kuma a yanke wani mai launin rawaya. Launin fata shine dan kadan kuma yana dauke da idanu game da zurfin 1 mm. Ya ƙunshi sitaci game da kashi 13%, kwayar halitta - 18.6%. Differs a cikin kyakkyawan kyawawan kaddarorin - kusan ba ya lalata lokacin dafa abinci, ba ya yi duhu a kan yanke.
Ya dace da duk wani magani mai zafi da kuma jita-jita iri-iri. Yana da matukar damuwa ga lalacewa da lalata, da kuma sake sakewa. Ya cancanci a shirya: shigarwa ya kai kusan 98%. Yana da matukar damuwa ga fari da cututtuka da yawa, amma yawancinsa sunyi kuskuren gaji.
"Romano"
Wannan nau'in iri. Ya kamata a lura cewa zuriyar bazai rasa halayensa ba kuma za'a iya amfani dashi tsawon shekaru a jere. Lokacin girbi shine kimanin kwanaki 70-90. Ya danganta da ingancin ƙasa daga kowane hectare, yana yiwuwa ya tattara daga 110 zuwa 320 quintals, kuma mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa na kakar girma shine 340 quintals / ha. Daga wata daji za ku iya tono nau'i-nau'in 'ya'yan itatuwa guda bakwai, kowane nau'in kilo 95 g. Sanyan dankali mai kayatarwa mai kyau - game da girman girman da launin ruwan hoda mai launin fata da kuma zurfi mai zurfi, mai launin launin ruwan zuma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don dogon lokacin ajiya dankali, wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa tana da zafin jiki a cikin kewayon + 2-3 ° C, kuma zafi ya zama 85-93%. Alamar karshe tana da mahimmanci - lokacin da yawan adadin damshin ya fara farawa idanu, kuma a 70% zafi kayan lambu zasu fara yin haushi.Yana da dandano mai kyau - ba shi da ruwa, kuma saboda rashin ƙarfi na sitaci (14-17%), kusan bazai yi duhu ba a lokacin da aka yanke tubers. Daga gare ta tana fitowa da dankali mai dadi, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ana iya soyayyensa, Boiled. "Romano" ya dace da girbi da ajiya don hunturu. Wannan iri-iri yana da damuwa ga cututtuka masu yawa kuma yana da ikon yaduwa, koda kuwa ƙasa ba ta da isasshen isasshen, ya yi haƙuri da fari. Ya nuna mafi kyau a cikin yankunan tsakiya da kudancin Rasha.
Yawancin iri da wuri suna da dandano mai kyau da kyakkyawan ingancin, wanda ya ba ka damar girbe su don hunturu. Za'a iya girma a farkon yankunan arewaci, kuma a kudanci za a iya girbi albarkatu 2-3 a kakar wasa. Yawancin iri da wuri sunyi tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban na dankali da kuma samun lokaci zuwa ripen kafin hallaka saman da tubers tare da phytophthora. Duk waɗannan halayen suna sa namo na farkon dankali da kyau ga masu yawa.
