Gwoza ga ƙarni ne mai amfani da kayan abinci mai mahimmanci. An yadu da shi a yawancin wuraren da aka fi so da kuma shahararren abinci na Rasha. Lambu suna son yin girma da kyau, yayin da suke ƙoƙari su zabi mafi kyau da iri iri.
Wannan kayan lambu yana da wadata cikin bitamin kuma yana inganta warkarwa na jiki. Wannan labarin ya bayyana dalla-dalla abin da ke nuna kyakkyawan tushen, ko za'a iya ƙaruwa, wanda iri ne mafi kyau, ja da sukari.
Mene ne yake dogara?
Ƙanshin beets zai iya zama daban, da kuma juiciness da softness. Daɗin ƙanshin beets yana nuna yawan sukari a cikinta.
Tare da aikin noma ba daidai ba, zaku iya samun kayan lambu mai mahimmanci da kuma kayan lambu.
Abu na muhimmancin shine:
- zaɓi na ingancin tsaba;
- kulawa mai kyau - isasshen kayan shayarwa, ci gaba da cike da laushi da ƙasa, samun damar iska zuwa ga tushensu, thinning seedlings, dace da ciyar da alkalization na kasar gona, rike pH na 6.5-7.5, weeding, mulching;
- Girman amfanin gona mai girbi ba zai wuce 5-6 cm ba.
Akwai abun daɗin ciki kawai a wannan gwoza?
Daga dukkan nau'o'in gwoza sugar shine mafi kyau. Abincin sukari a cikin nau'in zamani shine fiye da 20%. An fitar da ita daga cikin naman gwoza kawai don samar da sukari a masana'antu a karni na 18 a Jamus. Kuma wannan ya faru saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai sukari mai yawa a cikin kayan lambu: a cikin ɗakin cin abinci - 8.3%, cikin abinci - 6%.
Waɗanne iri ne mafi duhu kuma sun ƙunshi mafi yawan carbohydrates?
Launi na fata na ja gwoza yana iya zamawa daga ja zuwa violet mai tsanani.kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara ne daga fari zuwa duhu mai duhu da mai launi mai duhu. An yi imani da cewa darker jiki, da tastier 'ya'yan itace da karin sukari, bitamin, anthocyanins da ma'adanai a ciki.
Amma akwai lokuta da yawa da dama tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara daga fari zuwa launin rawaya. Amma ga gwoza a matsayin irin wannan, ɓangaren litattafansa yana da farin launi.
Mafi shahararrun tsakanin lambu shine irin irin rukuni masu girbi.
Sugar
Farawa:
- Latifa - sosai farkon iri-iri, halin fari juriya, high sugar abun ciki na 20.2%.
- Clarina wanda ya nuna cewa tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire na sugar, abun ciki na sukari na 18.9%.
- Acacia - Sakamakon bambanci shine tsayayya da cutar da fari, babban sukari, abun ciki na sukari na 18.5%.
Don ƙarin bayani game da irin nau'o'in beets da halaye na noma, mun gaya mana a nan.
Matsakaici:
- Fita - daidai haɗuwa da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai girma da sukari na 19.3%, jure wa cututtuka.
- Caesarea yana da halin da ake jurewa ga cututtuka, babban abun ciki na sukari na 19%.
- Andromeda - high-yielding iri-iri tare da manyan asalinsu, cutar m, sugar abun ciki 18.5%.
- Casimir - da kyau adanawa, maganin cututtuka, babban abun ciki na sukari na 19.8%.
Late:
- Afisa - samfurori masu tasowa masu girma, masu maganin cututtuka da fari, sugar abun ciki 18.2%.
- Roderick - ci gaba da sauri, da karfi sosai, maganin cutar da fari, wani matasan da ke cikin sukari na 18.3%.
- Concept - mai cike da sauri, mai saurin ci gaba, wanda ke da matukar ciwo mai cututtukan da sukari ya zama 18.6%.
Za ku sami cikakken bayani na sukari gwoza da umarnin don bunkasa shi a wannan abu.
Dakin cin abinci
Farawa:
- Red ball yana da tushen auna 150-250 grams tare da m duhu ja ɓangaren litattafan almara. Shuka a farkon spring da girbi a game da 70 days.
- Boheme yana da girma a cikin kwanaki 77-83, yana da babban dandano da haƙuri ga cututtuka, an kiyaye shi sosai.
- Pablo F1 ya zana zane-zane mai auna 200-380 grams, wanda aka adana shi sosai.
- Ƙasar Masar yana da manyan albarkatun gona masu launin purple-maroon da suke auna fiye da rabin kilo tare da dandano mai dadi, dormant, damuwa mai fari.
Matsakaici:
- Valenta yana da launin ruwan duhu mai launin nauyin kilo 175-360 tare da dandano kayan zaki iri iri, yana da juriya mai sanyi, haƙuri ga cututtuka, yana da kyau adana shi.
- Abinci yana da al'adar sanyi mai sanyi da ƙananan bishiyoyin 'ya'yan ceri, masu dacewa da kowane irin kayan dafa abinci.
- Eclips - Yanayin al'adu don magance yanayin yanayi mara kyau.
Yawan nau'i-nau'i na Eclipse yana da nauyin albarkatun gona masu tsayi masu tsalle-tsire-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle masu nauyin 350 grams tare da mai kyau jan-violet, wanda aka adana na dogon lokaci.
- Mashenka - kyakkyawan al'adu mai jurewa ga cututtuka, yana da nauyin ja mai nauyin jan alkama wanda yayi la'akari da rabin kilogram tare da dandano mai kyau.
Late:
- Mulatto - high-yielding, unpretentious iri-iri, yana da madauri zagaye kayan lambu kayan lambu weighing 180-360 grams tare da dandano mai ban sha'awa.
- Ataman Tsayawa zuwa sanyi, yana da nauyin nauyin alkama mai zurfi mai nauyin 200-300 tare da mai dadi, mai kyau, nama marar tausayi.
- Lark - haɓaka mai girma, launi mai launi da kuma yanayin da suke da tushe, wanda ke nuna launin fata mai duhu wanda aka yi la'akari da nauyin nauyin kilo 125-340; kayan lambu yana da ikon haɗari abubuwa masu guba da radionuclides daga jiki.
- Renova - ba tare da la'akari da yanayin girma, al'adun sanyi ba, yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa na cylindrical da ke kimanin 400 grams tare da wani ɓangaren litattafan almara mai ja-purple, maras kyau.
Mun tattauna abubuwan da ake amfani da shi a kan gurasar teburin, da kuma yanki na aikace-aikacen da fasaha na noma, a nan.
Mafi kyau iri iri
Bordeaux-237
Matsakaici iri-iri iri-iri (kwanaki 60-110), an bambanta da damuwa na fari, tsawon ajiya, haƙuri ga cututtuka, yana da duhu launin launuka masu nauyi har zuwa rabin kilogram tare da dandano mai kyau da abun ciki na sukari har zuwa 12%.
Muna bayar don kallon bita na bidiyo na iri-iri Bordeaux-237:
Detroit
Yanayin tsakiyar shekaru (kimanin kwanaki 110), ba ji tsoron spring frosts da cututtuka, mai dadi a lokacin girma, 'ya'yan itatuwa ne ƙananan, har zuwa 210 grams, tare da burbushin ɓangaren litattafan almara, dandano mai kyau, sugar abun ciki har zuwa 14%.
Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da iri-iri na Detroit:
Ba a kwatanta A 463
Yana da kyau kwarai kaya Properties, juriya cercopiasis, da damar da za a adana na dogon lokaci, dace da kowane iri na dafa abinci.
Muna ba ka damar fahimtar bita da kwarewa A 436:
Cylinder
Matsakaicin matsakaici (kwanaki 110-130), yawan amfanin ƙasa, da maganin cututtuka da yanayin yanayi mara kyau, kwance, tare da tsummoki mai launin ruwan sanyi mai nauyin kilo 250-500 tare da dandano mai ban sha'awa, maras kyau.
Muna bayar don kallon bidiyo mai amfani game da nau'in gwoza na Cylinder:
Rocket F1
Mid-kakar iri-iri (kwanaki 110-120), halin high yawan amfanin ƙasa, kyawawan kulawa mai kyau, juriya na cutar, kayan lambu mai launin ruwan sanyi masu launin ruwan inabi da ɓangaren litattafan almara mai laushi masu nauyi har zuwa 400 grams da dandano mai kyau.
Mona
Matsakaici matsakaici (kwanaki 75-100) iri-iri iri-iri, nau'in 'ya'yan itace cylindrical har zuwa 300 grams tare da nama mai duhu, dandano mai ban sha'awa, baya buƙatar ƙarin thinning, yana da kyakkyawan ajiya mai kyau, yana ba da amfanin gona.
Mafi yawan nau'o'in sukari iri iri
Ramona guda iri 47
Noma-girma amfanin gona, yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa har zuwa 44 t / ha da kuma sukari na 18.6%, jure wa yanayi mara kyau da cututtuka.
PMC 70
Tsayayya da fari da cutar, matasan da ke dauke da yawan amfanin ƙasa har zuwa 46 t / ha kuma abun ciki na sukari na 18.6%.
Lgovskaya iri guda 52
Ɗaya daga cikin nau'o'in girma iri-iri tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa har zuwa 48.6 t / ha, sugar abun ciki 16.7%, horar da fasaha mai zurfi, da maganin cututtuka.
Shin yana yiwuwa don ƙara yawan ƙanshin tushen?
Zaka iya ƙara ƙanshi na beets, idan kunyi aikin kula da ita:
- Yi amfani da mafi kyawun tsaba da aka saya.
- Shirya ƙasa mai kwalliya maras nauyi tare da PH na 6.5-7.5, tare da toka da humus.
- Fassara samar da ruwa, mai da hankali, mulkewa.
- Ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da ash da wani bayani na mullein, amma ba taki.
- Da zarar kowace kakar, ruwa da ƙasa tare da bayani na acid acid a cikin rabi na 10 g da guga na ruwa, a farkon da kuma karshen Yuni - jiko na nettle.
- Tsaftace lambun kayan lambu mai zurfi na centimita 5-6.
Muhimmanci! Za'a iya inganta ƙanshin beets ta amfani da gishiri na tebur (iodized). Narke daya tablespoon da lita 10 na ruwa da kuma zuba gado sau uku tare da wannan bayani. Lokacin da ganye shida suka girma, 'ya'yan itacen zai yi girma daga ƙasa ta 4 cm, sa'an nan kuma a cikin mako guda.
Kwancen gwoza, da sukari gwargwadon kwari, suna da yawan abubuwan gina jiki da ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar yau da kullum da masana'antun abinci. Saboda haka, zabi na iri da ya dace da yanayin yanayi na Rasha, wanda ya fi girma, yana da 'ya'yan itace, da kuma dandana mai girma, yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga samun kyakkyawan girbi mai kyau.
