Rosemary - girma da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto

Rosemary (Rosmarinus) - dazuzzuka mai ban sha'awa. A shuka nasa ne a gidan Lacock. Yana tasowa da sauri, yana ƙaruwa da 0.2 m kowace shekara. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, sama da shekaru yana iya girma zuwa 1.5 m, samfuran gida sun ninka ƙasa sau uku, amma in ba haka ba ba muni fiye da takwarorin daji.

An yaba masa don arzikinta - iganyen kore kore mai cike da ƙananan allura-kamar ganyayyaki na allura. Blooms a ƙarshen bazara tare da ƙananan furanni, launi wanda zai iya bambanta. A yanayi, ana rarrabewa a tsaunin Crimea, gungumen arewacin Afirka, gandun daji na Kudancin Turai.

Sau da yawa ana yin amfani da shinge a matsayin shinge. Asalin garin Rummary shine Tekun Bahar Rum.

Kuma duba yadda ake shuka tsiro mai gishiri da tsire-tsire.

Dukiya mai amfani

Kwayoyin tsirrai suna ɗauke da abubuwa masu tsarkake iska, da kuma:

• inganta metabolism;
• daidaita al'ada haemoglobin da glucose matakan;
• kara rigakafi;
• ƙarfafa tsarin juyayi da jijiyoyin jini;
• daina hanyoyin kumburi;
• daidaita matsin lamba;
• raunuka warkarwa.

Warkar da duk sassan: harbe, Tushen, fure, tsaba. Decoctions, infusions, ruwan 'ya'ya an shirya daga gare su, mahimmancin mai suna fitar da su. Ana amfani da ganye mai laushi sosai a dafa abinci.

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Idan akwai zafi da haske mai yawa a cikin ɗakin, Rosemary a gida yana da dadi. Sauran tsire-tsire marasa tsari ne, yana buƙatar kulawa ta asali:

Kamar yadda yake girma da kowane shuka, akwai halayyar girma.

Kula da Rumyary a gida. Daki-daki

Kamar kowane rayayyun halittu, yana da nasa abubuwan da suke so da kuma halin da suke ciki. Tun da ka yanke shawarar shuka daji a gida, kana buƙatar sanin su da kyau.

Gudun ruwa

A ƙarshen Maris - farkon rabin Afrilu, fure ya auku. fure. A cikin axils na kananan ganye mai ladabi, mai kama da allurar fir, an samar da ƙananan furanni biyu masu haske biyu. An haɗe su zuwa ga harbe tare da gajeren petioles. Launin furanni na iya bambanta: lilac, farar fata, shuɗi, lilac ko ruwan hoda. Ya dogara da shuka iri-iri.

Furannin furannin fure na cikin gida, kamar ganye da harbe, suna dauke da mayuka masu mahimmanci wanda zai basu kyakkyawar ƙanshin ruwan fresh da vigor. Bayan fure, an ƙirƙiri ƙaramin 'ya'yan itace tare da ƙananan tsaba.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Dankin yana thermophilic. Sabili da haka, lokacin haɓaka kayan fure na gida, yana da mahimmanci don kula da tsarin zafin jiki. A lokacin rani, daji yana da kwanciyar hankali lokacin da layin Mercury bai tashi sama da + 25 ° C ba. A cikin hunturu, ana sa shuka a + 16 ° C (Babban abin shine cewa yakamata ya kasance aƙalla + 8 ° C).

Yana da rauni game da canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki da kuma zayyana. Yana kwance ɗakin, ana cire akwati tare da daji daga taga.

Fesa

Itataccen tsire-tsire mai jure yanayin fari wanda ke tsiro da shi tare da zafi mai matsakaici. An yi haƙuri da zafi ba sau ɗaya ba: yana canza launin sauri kuma yana bushewa. Ba a bukatar yayyafa ruwan fure a akai-akai ba.

Aka fesa a ranakun bushe mai zafi da inuwa daga zafin rana. An sanya furen furen tare da daji a kan akwatina tare da ɗakunan leya, an buɗe akwati na ruwa kusa da shi.

Haske

Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi hasken tsire-tsire da ya dace: kawai hakan zai ci gaba da kyau. Shigar da hoto Ya kamata a sanya shi a wuri mai haske - akan kudu maso yamma ko taga na kudu. Shruban itacen yana mai da martani sosai ga haske mai haske.

Tare da isasshen haske, lokacin da shuka ke cikin hasken rana kai tsaye na tsawon awanni 6 zuwa 7 a rana, zai yi girma, koren zai yi launin toka da kyau. Amma a cikin lokacin da suka fi dacewa suna yin inuwa. Don kambi ya zama kyakkyawa kuma a haɓaka, furen fure tare da fure yana juyawa lokaci-lokaci, yana fallasa ɗayan ɓangarorin ko ɗayan gefen ga haske.

A cikin hunturu, tsawon sa'o'i 10 - 12 a rana sun haɗa da hasken baya. Rashin haske yana cutarwa ga Rosemary.

Watse

Yana da mahimmanci ruwa yayi gasa. Suna saka idanu a hankali cewa babu tururuwar danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma ɓawon burodi ba ya samar akan musanya. A lokacin rani, watering Rosemary ya kamata m kuma yalwatacce.

A cikin hunturu, da wuya kuma an yalwata shayar, har zuwa sau uku a wata, a lõkacin da topsoil fara bushe fita. Don hana turɓaya danshi, ƙirƙirar magudanar ruwa mai kyau, yi amfani da ƙasa mara amfani.

Wiwi

Shuka tana da rhizome mai ƙarfi. Itace roman Rum din yakamata tayi daki domin Tushen ya dace a ciki kuma akwai isasshen sararin samin magudanar ruwa. Amma da yawaitar ƙarfin ba a buƙata: sarari zai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban tushen rot. Ana buƙatar ramufin magudanar a ƙasan tukunyar don ba da izinin wuce haddi a magudana.

Yawancin lambu suna ba da shawara ga dasa fure a cikin tukunyar yumɓu don Tushen ya iya numfasawa. Amma, zabar tukunyar yumbu, kuna buƙatar sake kunna cikin gaskiyar cewa zaku sha ruwa sosai sau da yawa.

Kasar

Don shuka ya yi jituwa, yana da mahimmanci a gare shi ya zaɓi ƙasan da ta dace. Don Rosemary a daki an zaɓi daskararren abinci mai narkewa da abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan na iya zama wata ƙasa mai ckin fure ta duniya wacce aka siya a cikin shago, ko ƙasa wadda hannunka ya shirya.

Don cinikin kansu da kansu, suna ɗaukar daidai turɓaya da filayen ganye, yashi da peat. Vermiculite, kwakwalwan tubali, ƙwayoyin sphagnum da foda na ƙara a cikin ƙasa.

Taki da taki

Rosemary yana ba da amsa ga aikace-aikacen taki: suna taimakawa daji ya yi kauri da ƙarfi. Sau biyu a wata, hadi da hadi da shuka ana aiwatar da su tare da samfurin ma'adinai na ruwa don fure-fure na gida an lalata shi da ruwa. Yana son alli, don haka lokacin zabar takin, ya kamata ku fi son ƙunsar wannan abun.

Wani lokaci don shayar da shuka mai fure a gida, ƙara soda a cikin ruwa (na lita na ruwa kana buƙatar ɗaukar soda a saman wuƙa).

An ciyar da ciyawar bayan an sha ruwa, sannan a sami inuwa har kwana daya. Ba za ku iya yin takin lokacin sanyi ba.

Juyawa

Rosemary transplants suna tsunduma cikin bazara. Matasa bushes suna dasawa a kowace shekara, manya - kowane shekaru 3.5. An maye gurbin babban sutura na ƙasa a cikin kowace shekara: tsire-tsire da sauri yana ciyar da abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa.

Juyawa shine yanayin da ya dace don maye gurbin tukunya, ƙasa da ƙarfafa magudanar ruwa. Takin shuka ya fara bayan kwanaki 21.

Mai jan tsami

Lokacin da harbe-fure na fure a farkon bazara, ana yin rigakafin tsufa. Don yin wannan, cire rassan da ke girma a matakin ƙasa. A cikin farkon rabin Yuni, ana aiwatar da sharar kwalliya don bawa daji kyakkyawan, cikakke fasalin. Ppedwararrun ciyawar da aka girka ana iya kafe ko a yi amfani da su don abinci.

Lokacin hutawa

A farkon Nuwamba, lokacin dormant na shuka ya fara. Furen fure tare da daji an sake shirya shi a wuri mai sanyi. Watering rage, amma baya yarda bushewa na kasar gona. Yanzu ba a shuka tsiro. A karshen watan Fabrairu, an fara fitar da Rosemary daga lalacewa. A hankali saba wa haske, ƙara yawan ban ruwa. Da takin mai magani na ci gaba.

Kiwo

A gida, ana aiwatar da yaduwar fure a cikin hanyoyi biyu.

Shuka fure daga tsaba

Ba da fifiko ga girma Rosemary daga tsaba, ya kamata a lura cewa tsaba ƙanana da girma a hankali - sama da wata daya. An shuka tsaba a cikin m substrate ba acidic, an binne dan kadan kuma an rufe shi da fim. Ana buƙatar samun iska akai-akai da kuma fesa ruwa. Lokacin da farkon harbe suka bayyana, an cire fim ɗin. Bayan kwanaki 15, da seedlings nutse cikin tukwane daban.

Yasa daga Rosemary by cuttings

Yaduwa daga Rosemary by cuttings ne sauri. Rassi mai ƙarfi, tsawonsa ba ƙasa da 10 cm ba, an yanke shi daga daji na balaga .. An dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai laima. Gaskiyar cewa tushen nasara, in ji bayyanar sababbin ganye.

Rosemary kuma yana haɓaka sosai ta hanyar rarraba daji da keɓaɓɓen filayen.

Cutar da kwari

Tare da rashin kulawa na kulawa na iya shafar cutar:

• powdery mildew a kan pubescent ganye - Powdery mildew lalacewar (ta yanke da lalatattun guntu; maye gurbin saman murfin substrate; fesa tare da fungicide ko tsoma a cikin wani sinadarin fungicide; a nan gaba - daidaita ruwa da iska, sanya wuri mai wuta);
• launin ruwan kasa ganye a cikin hunturu - ingantaccen ruwa, lalacewa ta mildew powdery, isasshen hasken wuta (canza ƙasa; cire sassan da suka lalace, gyara sosai, sake shirya shi a wuri mai haske).

Rosemary kwayar cuta ce ta dabi'a, saboda haka kwarirta su guji. Amma wani lokacin kwari da kwayayen gizo-gizo suna iya cutar da shi. A kansu, maganin kwari na masana'antu ana amfani da su.

Nau'in kayan ado na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Akwai jinsuna guda biyar, waɗanda suka fi yawa a cikinsu sune biyu:

Bude fure (lambun)

Tsawon tsinken bishiyar yadu ya zuwa 0.7 m. Afaƙarin ruwan ƙanana sune ƙananan (har zuwa 3.5 cm) da na bakin ciki. A cikin tsirrai matasa, ganyen yana da haske kore, a cikin mafi tsufa, sun sami wadataccen haske. Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi ne, koɗaɗɗan fure ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Yana da dandano mai dadi, wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai a abinci. Shahararrun nau'ikan sun hada da:

• Bishiyar Corsican - itace mai yaduwa har zuwa 0,5 m tsawo; furanni masu zurfin shuɗi.
• Rosemary ampelous - daji mai nune tare da harbe-tsire masu kyan gani, kyawawan cascades suna saukowa ƙasa. Amfani da su don yin ado da bango da lambuna na dutse. Sosai thermophilic.
• Creeping - tsire-tsire masu tsayi; harbe na bishiyoyi yadawo ƙasa.

Rosemary talakawa (magani)

Tall (wani lokacin har zuwa 2 m) dasa bishiyoyi. Farar fata takardar faranti. Ana fentin furanni masu launin shuɗi, fari, shunayya. Yana dacewa da kyau ga yanayin ɗakin. An yi amfani dashi ko'ina a dafa abinci da magani. Popular iri:

• Lavender - daji tare da furanni na Lilac mai haske tare da shunayya mai launin shuɗi.
• Tausayi - bushes yayi girma har zuwa cm 100. Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗe idan ya zama da dumin. Yana son wuraren rana.
• Dewdrop - ƙaƙƙarfan (har zuwa 0.4 m) daji. Ya dace da haɓakar cikin gida. Bai yarda da inuwa ba.

Itace mai mahimmanci da aka yi amfani dashi sosai don dafa abinci, magani, ƙirar ciki da shimfidar wuri. Dasa a gida, daji daji tare da m ƙanshi kuma faranta wa sabon abu fure.