Kyakkyawan Colquitia, mai suna bayan Farfesa Botanist Richard Kolkwitz - ciyayi mai rarrafe da bishiyar fure mai kyau. Masu ilimin Botan sun danganta wannan daukakar ga dangin mai shaye shaye, kuma masu lambu suna mafarkin dasa wannan mu'ujjizan Sinawa a cikin lambun su. Yankin yankin tsakiyar Sin shi ne asalin wannan tsiro. Masu zanen shimfidar wuri a cikin ƙasashe masu yawan zafin rai suna yin amfani da kyan kayan ado na wannan al'ada don yin ado da lambun.
Bayanin girgizar kasar
A cikin mazaunin halitta, kolquitia ya girma zuwa mita uku a tsayi, kuma a cikin Turai ta Rasha ba fiye da mita 2 ba, yana nufin nau'in tsirrai. Rassan suna girma tare da haɓaka mai girma tare da gashin gashi mai yawa. Haushi na tsohuwar tsohuwar itace yana da launi mai launin ja-launin shuɗi kuma yana jujjuyawa kamar ruwan zuma. Ganyen maraƙi mai haske mai haske (gaba - ɗayan haɗe, tsawon 3.5-8 cm) juya launin rawaya ta kaka.
Yana blooms profusely, maida hankali ne akan duk daji a cikin hanyar ball, m da biyar petals inflorescences a cikin hanyar karrarawa. 'Ya'yan fure sunyi kama sosai suna jan hankalin mutane. Daga irin wannan nunin furanni masu furanni, har ma ba za a iya tantance ɗanɗano ba, kuma irin wannan ci gaba yana ci gaba cikin bazara, yana ɗaukar wani lokacin bazara.
Iri daban-daban
A cikin tasirin Rasha, jinsunan biyu ne kawai aka sani:
- Rosea
- Uku mai ruwan hoda
Rosea (Rosea) - mafi mashahuri iri-iri tsakanin lambu a cikin ƙasar. A lokacin fure, furannin fure suna da launuka masu ruwan hoda mai haske, amma yayin da furanni suka yi toho, sai suka fara fari. Dubi abin ban mamaki a cikin rubuce-rubucen, tare da bushes na ganye mai fure na fure mai ganye. A cikin kaka, ciyawar sayo launin shuɗi mai haske. Furen fure tare da rabe-rawaya mai ruwan shuɗi. Shrub yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali da kirkirar kambi.
Pink-Cloud (Pink-Ckoyd) lokacin da aka fassara shi a zahiri yana sauti kamar girgije mai ruwan hoda, lokacin da aka girma a yankuna na kudu tare da yanayin dumin yanayi, a cikin yankuna masu tsayi suna girma zuwa mita 1.5, duka biyu a tsayi kuma a diamita. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan da aka fi amfani dasu a Rasha shine Pink Cloud Cloud. Yankin daji yana da tsayayya wa fari da fari. Otsan wasan barkono suna da kyau a cikin tsari, a sauƙaƙe kafa.
Dangane da halaye na kowane iri-iri, babu manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin tsire-tsire ba. Mafi yawa sun bambanta a cikin jikewar launi da kuma girman furen. A cikin farkon rabin Yuni, lokacin da duk sauran tsirrai ornamental na daji sun daina zuwa fure, wannan shuka yana ci gaba da kamshi da fure.
Saukowa na quoliquitia a cikin bude ƙasa
Lokacin zabar wani wuri don dasawa a cikin ƙasa, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa tsire-tsire yana da hoto, duk da cewa idan akwai ƙaramin inuwa, zai jure da kyau. Fertasa mai saurin haihuwa tare da isasshen ruwa shine abin da kuke buƙata don ci gaba da haɓaka. Yankin da daji zai girma ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska mai sanyi. Duk da gaskiyar cewa shuka tana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -30 ° C, bayan lokacin sanyi sosai, matattarar matasa suna lalacewa.
Saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara a cikin wani ƙasa-warmed, a lõkacin da barazanar dawo frosts wuce. Idan rukunin a cikin bazara ya tsaya na dogon lokaci a cikin ruwa, to, ba zai dace da wannan tsiro ba.
Yana da kyau a shirya rami sauka a gaban wani wuri kafin kwanaki 14 kafin sauka a cikin ƙasa bude, kasar gona a ciki zai kara da daidaita. Ramin yakamata ya zama aƙalla 40 cm a zurfi kuma 50 zuwa 60 cm faɗin. An shirya cakuda ƙasa kamar haka: yashi, turf, humus, gwargwado (1: 2: 2). Cikakken cakuda da aka cakuda ya cika a ramin kuma bayan kwanaki 14, 80-130 g na takin gargajiya ko rabin guga na ash an haɗa shi a ƙasa kuma ana dasa shuki.
Da shekaru, wani daji, yana da kyawawa cewa akwai shekara 1 ko shekara 2 don cin nasarar rayuwa. Ruwa mai yawa nan da nan bayan dasa shuki da rufe tare da ciyawa, zai fi dacewa daga kwakwa.
A karo na farko da daji zai iya yin fure a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki a bude ƙasa.
Kulawar Jiki
Nasara mai nasara da fure ya dogara da kulawa mai kyau. Yana da mahimmanci koyaushe don kula da danshi na ƙasa a cikin da'irar-kusa, kuma ruwa kawai tare da ruwa mai dumi.
Don haɓaka mai kyau da haɓaka, ya zama dole don ciyar da shuka. Wannan na iya zama infusions na daskararren ciyayi a gwargwado na 1:10, kuma a farkon bazara suna ƙara ninki biyu superphosphate 30-50 g a lita 10 na ruwa kowace daji.
Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, Quolvcii ya daina kasancewa takin don kada ci gaban sabon harbe bai fara ba, tunda ba za su sami lokacin shuka ba. Ana yin forming a wannan lokacin. Trimming daji wajibi ne bayan ƙarshen ripening na 'ya'yan itãcen, yayin da duk matasa ci gaban an cire.
A farkon bazara, suna yin aski mai lalacewa, suna yanke duk rassan da mai tushe sun lalace ta hanyar sanyi da kwari. Idan har akwai bukatar tura daji zuwa wani sabon wuri, to, asirin rayuwar zai yi yawa a wannan lokacin. A cikin kaka, lokacin da suke shirya daji don hunturu, suna yin ciyawa sosai kuma suna rufe sarƙa tare da rassan Pruce spruce.
Kiwo
An dasa shuka kamar haka:
- Hanyar samar da jini (tsaba);
- Hanyar kayan lambu (keɓewa, yanka, rarraba daji).
Hanyar samar da rayuwa
Tsarin yana daɗewa kuma ba koyaushe yake nasara ba. Shuka ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mara kyau, kwasfa mai ƙarfi tare da lalatattun abubuwa yana hana wannan. Don halakar da ita a hankali da rubbed da yashi ko adana shi na wasu mintuna a cikin ɗimin acid ɗin. Don haɓaka germination, dole ne a daidaita su a cikin firiji akan shiryayye inda aka adana kayan lambu har tsawon watanni 3. Bayan wannan lokaci, a watan Afrilu, ana shuka su a wani wuri a cikin kwantena masu tsawo tare da ingantaccen substrate: peat, yashi, sod, humus. Tsaba ba su da girma da yawa da zurfi a cikin ƙasa ba da shawarar. Zazzabi + 20 ... 22 ° C yayi daidai ne ga shuka. Tukunyar kolqvitsiya, wacce aka shayar da ita, an rufe ta da fim, kuma ta ci gaba da ɗumi. A ɗaka, zai yi girma har zuwa bazara mai zuwa.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Hanya mafi inganci da abin dogara. Bayan zabar harbin da ake so, an lanƙwasa cikin tsakar da aka haƙa, an yi ƙarami kaɗan, ana bi da shi tare da Kornevin don haɓaka haɓakar tushen kuma yafa masa. Bayan dasawa, suna dasa cikin cikin ramuka na gaba.
Yankan
Propagated duka a cikin bazara da kaka. Gaskiya kaka ta fi kyau. An yanka yankan da aka zaba kuma a nannade su a cikin fim, sannan a tsabtace su a cikin ginshiki har sai lokacin bazara, ko kuma an lullube su da Kornevin kuma a dasa su a cikin kora ko a cikin tukwane don tsiro na cikin gida. Bayan shekaru 2, ana iya dasa su a fili. Yanke yankan da aka lullube a cikin jakar filastik kuma za'a iya adanar su a cikin firiji akan kayan lambu har sai tsiro.
Raba Bush
Kuna iya amfani da irin wannan hanyar yaduwar rarrabuwar daji idan kun canza jigilar gaba ɗaya. An cire daji daga ƙasa kuma an bincika, cire tushen lalatattu, sannan a rarraba zuwa sassa, la'akari da kowane yana da tushe mai ƙarfi da tushe mai haɓaka. Dole ne a rufe wuraren da aka yanka da gawayi don guje wa ƙwayoyin cuta da lalata lalata. Bushes kamar haka aka shirya ana dasa su a rami ko cikin rami.
Shekarun farko bayan dasa shuki, yayin da suke saurayi kuma rashensu basu isa sosai ba, haushi yana da lahani ga lalacewar sanyi, dole ne a rufe su a ƙarƙashin hunturu tare da spanbond, lutrasil.
Cutar da kwari
Colquitia abu ne mai matuƙar tsayayya da mamayewa na kwari da yawa. Amma a cikin yanayin zafi ana iya kaiwa hari.
Aphids na honeysuckle na iya haifar da babbar illa ga tsirrai, ganyayyaki matasa da harbe, bushe. Idan an gano irin waɗannan kwari, nan da nan magunguna irin su: Aktara, Actelik, Fufanon. Ya kamata a aiwatar da yaduwa sau biyu, sau uku tare da tazara na kwana 7. Tun da kwari da yawa sun mutu yayin jiyya ta farko, kuma ƙwai suna cikin kwanciyar hankali, mai zuwa zai hallaka su.
Amma, ba kawai aphids ba, har ma da mataɓar yatsan yatsa, wanda ke lalata berries, kazalika da ganye-gnaw, na iya cutar da kallon ado na shuka.
Idan adadin kwari ba karamin abu bane, ana tattara su da hannu, kuma tare da mummunan lalacewa, zaku iya fesa shi tare da Biotkin, Gerold ko wani magani mai tasiri. Mafi girman lalacewa ana iya haifar da scab, wanda zai iya lalata daji gaba ɗaya.
Useswayoyin cuta da fungi na iya haifar da cutarwa ba tare da lahani ga colquitia, idan cuta ce ta kwayan cuta, to baza'a iya kula da irin wannan tsiron ba. Suna tono shi suna ƙona shi.
Idan waɗannan kawai funs ne na microscopic da ke lalata foliage, kuma ana iya ganin su a cikin nau'i daban-daban, kuma suna nunawa daga rassan, to ana kula da irin wannan cuta, - chlorosis. Shirye-shiryen Fosporin, sulfate na tagulla zai sami nasarar shawo kan wannan matsalar.
Mr. mazaunin rani ya sanar; Fasali na dasa garin Kolkvitsia a Yankin Moscow
Har ila yau, ƙwayoyin Kolkvitsi suna girma a cikin yanayin yanayi na Yankin Moscow. Tabbas, ƙasa tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar daji. Sako-sako, ƙasa mai gina jiki shine mabuɗin don nasarar haɓakar haɓaka mai sauri da haɓakar shinge. A lokacin rani, ƙasa tana daɗaɗɗa, kuma don adana danshi, an shimfiɗa lokacin farin ciyawa, yana da kyau idan zai kasance peat da takin, kuma haushi a saman.
Bayan an yi ruwa, itacen ɓawon cike yake da danshi, kuma idan lokacin bushewar ya faru, ba zai ƙyale tushen ya bushe ba. A cikin unguwannin bayan gari, tabbas an kare daji daga tsananin sanyi, ta yadda a cikin sanyi, dusar ƙanƙara mai daskarewa ana shuka ganyen, kai tsaye yana shafar matasa. Wajibi ne a rufe ba kawai kambi ba, har ma da tushen tsarin, wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin lokacin bazara mai sanyi.
Kyakkyawan maƙarƙashiya tana da kyau a kyawunta ta girgije mai ruwan shuɗi. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, bayan shekaru 6-7, itace kyakkyawa da itace mai rufi zai yi tsari, tare da rassa masu yaduwa a cikin ƙwallon ƙwallo.
Bayan dasa wannan kyakkyawan daji a cikin gida ƙasa, a gida za ku iya dogaro da kyawawan furanni da ƙanshin bazara tare da kaka mai haske.
