Yadda za a kula da orchids, idan tushen, ganye da wasu sassa na shuka sun bushe, kuma me yasa wannan yake faruwa?

An yi amfani da orchid na Phalaenopsis a gida. Amma wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa kuma yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Idan an manta da wannan yanayin, to, phalaenopis zai fara bushe, ya cutar da shi, kuma zai iya mutuwa. A gefe guda, idan ka kula da furen, zai yi farin ciki da kyakkyawan flowering na shekaru masu yawa.

Definition da bayyanar

A gaskiya Phalaenopsis - mafi kyawun ra'ayi na dukkanin kochids. Idan ka kula da shi sosai, to sai ya yi sauyi sau 2-3 a shekara, yayin da shekarar ba kome ba. Tsarin hanzari na kullun yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci, tare da ƙananan bishiyoyi masu girma suna girma akan ita.

Dangane da nau'in shuka, ganye zasu iya kai tsawon mita 10 zuwa 1 m. Launi na ganye shine mafi yawan lokuta ko dai haske ko kore. Orchid ya yi furewa sau da yawa daga wata toho, wanda aka kafa akan shuka.

Me yasa sassa daban-daban na shuka zasu bushe?

Bar, buds da peduncle

Wannan yana faruwa ne sau da yawa saboda overheating na tushen tsarin. Wani mawuyacin dalilin shine rashin kulawa mara kyau. Dole ne a dauki kula don tabbatar da cewa bayan kowace watering da substrate ba ya bushe.. In ba haka ba, tsarin tsarin tushen orchid ne zai fara ɓarna, kuma ganye zasu bushe kuma ya bushe.

Tushen

Akwai manyan dalilai biyu na wannan matsala:

1. Yin amfani da ruwa mai ban ruwa don ban ruwa.
2. Game da konewa daga cikin tushen tare da salts na takin mai magani.

Yaya za a ruwa?

Ruwa mai duhu yana da abubuwa masu tsabta waɗanda zasu iya ƙone tushen tushen phalaenopsis. Don hana wannan, ya kamata a kara peat ne a cikin ruwa. 100 grams na peat an dauka na lita 10 na ruwa. Ko zaka iya amfani da itace ash. A wannan yanayin, an dauki nau'in kilo 3 na ash don lita 10 na ruwa. Yi amfani da filtata don wankewa.

Me za a iya kawo karshen?

Rashin raye-raye yana nuna wata cuta ta shuka ko tsarin tafiyar da ita. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da canje-canje a farkon bushewa. Sa'an nan kuma zai yiwu ya hana abubuwan haɗari masu haɗari, wanda ya ƙunshi waɗannan bayyanannu:

1. Kammala bushewa daga tushen tsarin.
2. Yin shiga cikin cututtuka a cikin fure da kuma lalacewa na yanayinsa.
3. Rashin ci gaba.
4. Rashin flowering.

Shin ya isa kawai don fara yawan ruwa?

M watering a lokacin da bushewa orchids ba zai isa ba. Haka kuma tsire-tsire yana da tushen asali, wanda ya sha wahala fiye da rashin ingancin. Saboda haka, tare da gargajiya na gargajiya, dole ne a daidaita yanayin zafi a cikin dakin da phalaenopsis.

Umurni na mataki-mataki akan abin da za ayi: yadda za a rayar da shuka idan ta bushe?

Buds

Matakan da za a kawar da buds:

1. Wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar microclimate mai kyau, yayyafa buds daga wani kwalba mai laushi, saka kwano na ruwa kusa da shi.
2. Daidaita hasken rana don orchid, wanda shine m 12 hours.
3. Wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa babu wani overheating. Yanayin iska a cikin dakin inda furen ke samo ya kamata ba kasa da digiri +15 da sama +30 digiri Celsius.
4. Dole ne a kawar da bayanan.

Peduncle

Peduncle na iya bushe bayan buds sunyi girma, kuma wannan al'ada ce. Ga sauran Kulawa na peduncle daidai yake da buds.

1. Idan peduncle ya fara bushe, to dole ne a yanke shi don tsutsa ya tashi 7-10 cm sama da kasa.
2. Bayan haka, an cire furen daga tukunya, an gwada tushen, wanke a karkashin ruwa mai gudana, idan akwai lalacewa, an yanke su.
3. A wurin da aka yanka, a yayyafa shi da kirfa foda.
4. Bayan haka, an cire orchid ne a cikin wani sabon substrate, wanda ya hada da haushin Pine da sphagnum.

Tushen

Kodayake tushen tsarin yana kusa da mutuwa, yana da kyau a sake mayar da ita.. Anyi wannan kamar haka:

1. Na farko, an cire shuka daga tukunya.
2. Rinse tushen yana buƙatar zama a cikin ruwan dumi, to, dried, sa tushen a takarda bushe.
3. Bayan bushewa, an duba tushensu. Lafiya yana da launi mai laushi ko launin launin ruwan kasa. Dole ne a cire sauran sauran.
4. Idan ka adana ko da 1/8 na tushen lafiya a cikin phalaenopsis, zaka iya daukar matakan gyaran fuska.
5. An yi yanka da yanka tare da kirfa ko ƙwayar carbon carbon.
6. Sauran sauran tushen da aka sanya a cikin cakuda na gina jiki.
7. Bayan haka, ana shuka orchid ne a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, kuma a cikin ɓangaren furen an rufe shi da gansakuka.

Taimako! Idan babu tushen da ya rage, to an rage ragowar wani orchid a cikin ruwa, bayan haka dole ne ku jira har sai da farko sun bayyana. Lokacin da suka isa 3-4 cm, za'a iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa.

Air sassa

Sojoji na sama sun bushe saboda rashin talauci. Idan tsarin tushen ƙananan ya samo ruwanhi daga madara, rassan bisan baya ba su da wannan damar. Don dawo da yanayin al'ada na iska, ana buƙata:

1. Da farko, cire sassa bushe na shuka. Ana sarrafa sassan ne tare da carbon da aka kunna.
2. Sa'an nan kuma phalaenopsis ne transplanted a cikin wani sabon ƙasar, watering ne da za'ayi na 2-3 days. Adadin ruwa zai dogara ne akan matakin zafi a dakin: drier shi ne, yawan ruwa ake buƙata don ban ruwa.

Bar

Lokacin da bushewa bar kana buƙatar:

1. Bincika shuka sannan ku gwada matsalar.
2. Dakatar da taki da kuma mai da hankali.
3. Yi la'akari da hasken wutar lantarki mai kyau, yanayin zafi da zafi a cikin dakin.
4. Idan ana gano kwayoyin cutar, an kawar da su tare da taimakon magungunan sinadarai, sa'an nan kuma an kwashe su zuwa wani wuri.
5. Idan dalili yana cikin tushen tsarin, za'ayi amfani da tushen su bisa ga makircin da aka bayyana a sama.

Yadda za a hana matsalar nan gaba?

Domin ƙwayoyin orchid su ci gaba da bushe, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dadi don shi..

1. Haske da ya shiga cikin shuka dole ne a rarraba.
2. Yanayin iska a cikin + 17 ... +24 digiri.
3. Matsayin zafi - 70-80%.
4. Zaɓaɓɓen zaɓi da aka zaɓa da kuma yanayin ban ruwa.
5. Ya kamata a shayar da phalaenopsis lokacin da tushen launin kore ya zama fari. Sabili da haka, an bada shawarar shuka shuki a cikin wani akwati m tare da ramuka. Don haka tushen tushen orchid zai kasance bayyane, kuma ruwan ba zai damu ba.
6. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmancin gyare-gyare na yau da kullum tare da maye gurbin ƙasa.
7. Don ban ruwa da kuma spraying ta amfani da ruwa mai tsabta da ruwa a cikin irin zafi. Daga raguwa irin wannan ba ya gudana, sabili da haka an riga an kafa ruwa. Mutane da yawa dandana lambu bayar da shawarar ruwan zãfi da farko sa'an nan kuma kare.
8. Bayan sayen furanni, bazai buƙatar takin samin watanni 1.5-2, bayan haka ya kamata saya takin mai magani na musamman kuma ya dasa su kadan fiye da wajibi bisa ga umarnin.

Ƙarin kula

Idan yana da mahimmanci ga mai tsabta don bunkasa phalaenopsis a hanyar lafiya, to, Kowace rana kana buƙatar bin dokoki masu zuwa don kula da flower.:

1. Watering wajibi ne bayan ƙasa ta bushe.
2. Kula da yanayin zazzabi da zafi.
3. A lokacin da ake ci gaba da cike da orchid, takarda yana da mahimmanci a gare shi.
4. Bayan flowering pruning an yi.
5. An bada shawarar yin gyaran phalaenopsis sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu.
6. A kai a kai ya kamata kula da furanni don kasancewar cututtuka da kwari.
7. Ya kamata a tsabtace wasu lokuta da tsabtaccen ruwa ko kuma mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.

Kulawa da kulawa ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, overdo shi ma bai zama dole ba. Wajibi ne a kula da dukan kananan abubuwa da suke faruwa da fure. Sai kawai zai yiwu a lura da canje-canje da kuma aiwatar da ayyukan sakewa a lokaci.