Blackcurrant yana ɗaukar girman kai a cikin kowane mahalli na gida. Wannan shine ɗayan shahararrun amfanin gona Berry. Sau da yawa ana girma iri da yawa tare da kwanakin girke-girke daban daban don jin daɗin kyawawan kyawawan berries a kowane kakar. Of musamman ban sha'awa ga lambu ne manyan-fruited Currant Lazybones, m girbi a ƙarshen bazara.
Black Currant Lazybones: kwatankwacin bayani, halaye, hoto
Masanan kimiyya S. Knyazev, L. Bayanova, da T. Ogoltsova ne suka karu a ƙarshen karni na karshe a Cibiyar Nazarin -wararru ta Croan Rasha don ruitaukar whenaruitan whena whenan whenwa whenun yayin Crossetare ariungiyar Bradthorpe da Minai. Tun 1995, an haɗa shi a cikin Rijistar Jiha kuma an ba da shawarar ga yankin Arewa maso Yamma, Tsakiya, Volga-Vyatka da Tsakiyar Volga ta Tsakiya.
Blackcurrant Lazybones an bred a karshen karni na karshe kuma tun daga wannan ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu lambu
Sunan da ba a sani ba - Lazybones - ya samo iri iri saboda lokacin lokacin tumatur: da tumatir ya girma a watan Agusta, a wannan karon sauran nau'in wannan amfanin gona an riga an buge su. Akwai 'yan irin wannan marigayi-ripening iri. Daga cikin fasalolin yakamata a lura da girman ofan itace da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci.
Siffar
Currants samar da tsayi, matsakaici-yada daji tare da madaidaiciya, mai ƙarfi, m harbe na wani haske kore hue, zinariya a saman. A ganye ne biyar-lobed, babba, kore, m, ba tare da pubescence, tare da takaice m denticles tare da gefuna. Buds na matsakaici matsakaici, a cikin siffar mazugi, ana fentin su da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, ana kafa su tare da tsawon tsawon rassan. Blorant blooms tare da furanni, mai kama da karrarawa, tare da jan furanni. Inflorescences na matsakaici matsakaici suna kan doguwar rataye, har zuwa 8 cm hannun.
Currant Lazybones yana girma a cikin tsayi, yada daji tare da rassan iko
Babban fa'idar ire-ire shi ne manyan berries masu zagaye, masu nauyin 2.5-3.1 g, launin ruwan kasa-baki, mai daɗi. Sun ƙunshi: sugars - 8.3%, bitamin C - 157.0 mg%. An ɗanɗano dandano a maki 4.5-5. Berries ba girma bane. Pulunbin danshi ya kasance mai laushi, matsakaici na matsakaici, fatar jiki ƙanƙane cikin kauri Daga 1 ha, matsakaita na 110.5 c.
A bayanin kula. Lazybear mai cin gashin kansa - 45%, na iya yin 'ya'ya ba tare da ƙarin pollinators ba. Amma don inganta dandano da haɓaka yawan aiki, ana bada shawarar dasa wasu nau'ikan kusa kusa: Binar, Odzhebin, Pilot Mamkin, Belarusian Sweet.
Hakanan ana darajarsu iri-iri don juriya sanyi - tana jurewa har da tsananin sanyi (-34), saboda haka ana noma shi sosai a yankuna Leningrad da Pskov. Bugu da kari, Lazybones suna da tsayayya da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka irin su mildew powdery da anthracnose, da wuya koda ya shafi kashin koda (1 aya). Rashin daidaituwa sun haɗa da rashin girmar amfanin a lokaci guda, zubar da berriesanyanan bishiyoyi da ƙarancin jigilar kayayyaki.
Black Currant Lazybones Darajoji don Manyan Biranen Dadi mai Dadi
Fasali
Don yayi girma currant bushes lafiya da kuma m, shi wajibi ne don tsayar da yanayi da yawa.
Kwanaki da wuri
Kuna iya dasa baƙar fata currant a cikin bazara da kaka. Koyaya, tunda tsarin tsirrai ya fara da wuri, a lokacin dasa shuki bai da isasshen lokacin da zai inganta tsarin tushen, haɗarin mutuwarsa yana da girma. Sabili da haka, lokacin mafi dacewa shine kaka, zaku iya dasa bishiyar bishi duk Satumba har zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba. Babban abu shine cewa ana buƙatar shuka shuka makonni 2-3 kafin farkon sanyi, saboda ya sami lokaci don ɗauka.
Saukar da seedlings
Abubuwan shuka mai lafiya shine mabuɗin don amfanin gona a nan gaba. Sabili da haka, bai kamata ku sayi tsire-tsire a cikin kasuwanni na al'ada ba, tallace-tallace, inda sau da yawa suna ba da kayayyaki masu ƙarancin kaya ko nau'ikan daban-daban. Zai fi kyau ka saya su a wuraren cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da wuraren shakatawa na lambu. Don dasa shuki, ya fi kyau amfani da tsirrai ɗaya-biyu da shekara biyu.
Lokacin sayen seedlings, yakamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga tsarin saiti
A bayanin kula. -An shekaru biyu sun fi dacewa da ɗaukar tushe cikin sauri kuma suna fara ɗaukar 'ya'ya da sauri.
Lokacin zabar seedlings, ya kamata ka sani:
- Plantungiyar shuka kowace shekara yakamata ta sami harbe har guda 1-2 har zuwa 25 cm tsayi, 1-2 kwarangwal Tushen 15 cm tsayi da yawa Tushen fibrous.
- Ya kamata ɗan ƙaramin shekaru biyu ya kasance yana da koren harbe har zuwa 40 cm tsayi, tare da tushen lignified 3-5 20 cm tsawo tare da haushi mai rawaya mai zurfi kuma ya samo asalin fibrous.
- Tushen ya kamata ba tare da lalacewa ba kuma ya juya. A ba da shawara cewa a bi da su da yumɓun yumɓu, wanda zai hana su bushewa.
Taimako Don tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire da aka zaɓa baƙar fata ne, kawai kange ƙwanƙwasa da ɗan ƙaramin abu: ɗanyen nama yana da takamaiman kayan ƙanshi.
Idan currant seedlings ana samu a cikin marigayi kaka, suna dug sama. Don yin wannan, an haƙa rami a cikin yanki mai faɗi, ana shuka tsire-tsire tare da filo zuwa kudu akan fararen fure ko gansakuka, an rufe shi da ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da lapnik.
Shirya shafin
Matsakaicin da ya fi dacewa don Bummer an kiyaye shi daga iska, iska mai kyau da rana. Lightarin hasken rana da shuka ke samu, tana da ɗanɗano da berries ɗin zai zama. A cikin inuwa, daji ya shimfiɗa, berries ya zama ƙarami. Don kare ciyawa daga iska mai sanyi ta arewa, ya fi kyau dasa ta tare da shinge.
Blackcurrant Lazybones da aka dasa tare da shinge za a kiyaye shi da aminci daga iska mai ƙarfi ta arewa
A iri-iri ne musamman undemanding ga ƙasa, amma Bears more 'ya'yan itace a kan haske yashi loamy sanannun-ado ƙas. Ya kamata a ɗauka cikin zuciya cewa baƙar fata currant bai dace da yawan wuce haddi ba, a cikin irin waɗannan wuraren yana girma da talauci, crumble berries. Sabili da haka, don katse ƙasa, ana kara 500 g na lemun tsami a cikin 1 m2.
Ba lallai ba ne a dasa bushes a cikin ƙananan wuraren da iska mai sanyi ko ruwan ƙasa ke kwance. Idan ba zai yiwu a zaɓi wani shafin don guje wa ambaliyar ba, yi babban lambatu don magudanan ruwa.
Tsakanin bushes ya kamata ya bar isasshen sarari, aƙalla 1 m - tare da dasa falle ya fi sauƙi don kula da su da girbi. Wuya daga daji yana haifar da raguwa a cikin yawan aiki da lalata a cikin ɗanɗano na berries.
Yana da mahimmanci. Kada ku dasa Lazybones inda Berry bushes kasance girma. Mafi kyawun magabata don blackcurrant su ne dankali, masara, hatsin rai, da lemun tsami.
Saukowa
A gaba, 'yan makonni kafin dasa shuki, ya wajaba don shirya shafin: tono da matakin ƙasa, cire rhizomes na ciyawa. Don rage acidity, lemun tsami, ash. A ƙarƙashin kowane kurmi sun haƙa rami 40 cm zurfi, 50 cm faɗin, suna barin nesa tsakanin 1-1.5 m tsakanin su.
- Kafin saukowa a kasan ramin, ana zuba duniyan da ke cike da ƙasa, gauraye da humus (guga 1), ash (300 g) da superphosphate (200 g).
- An dasa shuka a wani kusurwa na digiri 45, yayin da tushen wuyansa ke zurfafa da 10 cm ko fiye - wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar ƙarin Tushen da sababbin harbe da suka girma zuwa cikin daji mai ƙarfi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Shuka shuka a cikin wani rami a kusurwa, wanda ke taimakawa ci gaban tushen saurin girma da kuma bayyanar sababbin harbe
- Sun cika ramin da ƙasa mai gina jiki, sai a yanka shi.
- Ruwa da tsalle-tsalle (10 l) da kyau.
- Ciyawa kasar gona da ciyawa, bambaro, sawdust tare da Layer of 8 cm don kare shi daga overheating da riƙe danshi.
Yana da mahimmanci. Dasa a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki mai gina jiki, blackcurrant zai ɗauki tushe sosai, ya taurara kuma ya ƙarfafa a cikin hunturu, kuma a cikin bazara zai yi sauri da sauri ya fara bada 'ya'ya.
Bidiyo: ka'idodi don dasa shuki
Kulawar da ta dace
Lokacin girma blackcurrant, ba a ɗauka da yawa ƙoƙari ba, duk da haka, lokacin shayarwa da kayan miya, ƙwararren girki, da kuma matakan kariya don hana cututtuka da kwari suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar daji mai kyau wanda zai ba da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan aiki na shekaru 15-20.
Watse
Ana shayar da currants sau 2-3 a mako (1 guga a kowane daji) tare da ruwan dumi mai zafi a rana. Tare da kasa isasshen ruwa, ciyawar ta bushe, 'ya'yan itaciyar sun zama ƙanana da matsewa. Al'adar musamman tana buƙatar danshi a lokacin lokacin fruiting, saboda a wannan lokacin an aza fure fure, wanda ya samar da girbi na kakar mai zuwa. Watering da aka fi aikata da yamma, sabõda haka, kasar gona yana da kyau moistened, da kuma tushen suna cike da ruwa. Ko yaya dai, danshi mai wuce gona da iri ya shafi ci gaban tsirrai, na iya haifar da abin da ya faru na cututtukan fungal.
A duk tsawon lokacin, ana shayar da tsire-tsire na blackcurrant, ana hana ruwa kawai lokacin da berries ɗin suka girma
Yayyafa currants daga ruwa na iya, ta hanyar yayyafa da tiyo ko ta hanyar tsalle tare da zurfin 15 cm, wanda aka yi a yankin tushen. Lokacin da berries suka girma, an tsayar da ruwa don hana su daga fatattaka.
Manyan miya
Manyan miya suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka haɓaka da haɓaka ci gaba na daji currant, don haka suna shuka shi a cikin ƙasa takin. A cikin bazara, a ƙarshen Maris, ana ciyar da shuka tare da takin nitrogen (40 g na urea 10 l), ƙwayar kaza (100 g 10 l). Lokacin ƙirƙirar ovaries a ƙarƙashin daji sa nitroammophoska (150 g 10 l). A lokacin bazara, ana yin takin currant tare da humus (10 kg), ash (100 g m2).
Cikakken takin mai magani ya ƙunshi dukkanin abubuwan da suke bukata don haɓaka da fruiting na baƙar fata currant
Yana da mahimmanci. Ba a amfani da takin na Nitrogen a lokacin kaka, don kada su haifar da haɓakar sabbin harbewa, waɗanda ba su da lokaci don daidaitawa ta sanyi kuma suna iya mutuwa.
Mai jan tsami
Don haɓaka ingantaccen shuka wanda ke ba da kyakkyawar gudummawa, bushes fara farawa nan da nan bayan dasa: a rage harbe 2/3 kuma a bar 4-5 buds. Wannan yana taimakawa ci gaban rassan gefe.
- A cikin shekara ta biyu a cikin bazara, har sai an cika fure, mara ƙarfi, bushe da rassan rassan, tushe na daji ya kamata ya zama rassa mai ƙarfi 3-4.
- A shekara ta uku, an bar sabon harbe mai karfi 5 a cikin daji mai yawa.
- A shekara ta hudun, an kammala kirkirar daji ta yankan. Da kyau datsa daji ya kamata da game da 15 kwarangwal rassan shekaru daban-daban.
Ana aiwatar da daskarewa a cikin shekara-shekara a farkon bazara; ana cire rassan cututtukan da ba su da lafiya da kuma lalacewa
Bayan haka, ana yin rigakafin tsufa, cire tsoffin harbe, da barin yara a madaidaiciya, mai ƙarfi, mai lankwasa da rauni. A cikin kaka, ana cire rassan marasa lafiya da bushe.
Bidiyo: kulawar bazara mai zuwa
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Bambancin Lazybones yana jure yanayin sanyi sosai, saboda haka daji baya buƙatar ƙarin ruɓi. Don hana daskarewa daga tushen, an rarraba kewayen akwati tare da taki, doki, bayan an tsabtace shi daga ciyayi da kuma sanya shi da kyau. A cikin hunturu, suna yin dusar ƙanƙara a ƙarƙashin wani daji.
Rigakafin cutar
Blackcurrant na wannan iri-iri ne resistant ga na kowa cututtuka na Berry bushes. Koyaya, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi ana iya kamuwa da cuta sannan cutar ta lalata shi. Don rigakafin, kafin fure, ana bada shawara don kula da bushes tare da cakuda Bordeaux (100g 10 l), Topaz (1 ampoule 10 l), Confidor Maxi (1 ampoule 10 l). Bayan tattara berries, ana kula da tsirrai da ƙasa tare da Nitrafen (300 g 10 l).
Don guje wa cutar blackcurrant, ana aiwatar da spraying na bushes tare da samfuran halitta
Nasiha
Daga cikin abubuwanda muka gada daga wadanda suka gabata game da gida mai yawan bazara mai sunan kwari na blackcurrant, ina da “Lazybones” guda biyu da na siya. Har yanzu suna cikin shekararsu ta biyu kuma ba zan iya faɗi komai ba game da haɓakar su ta "girma". Amma Berry yana da daɗi, mai daɗi da girma fiye da waɗancan na "mara-ƙima" (kuma ina da kyawawan ƙwayoyi masu kyau da '' ƙanana '' bushes). Hakanan fasalin “Lazybear” shi ne cewa yana da latti iri-iri, yana farfado da makonni 3-4 baya ga dukkan bakaken fata. A gare ni, wannan kyakkyawa ne, saboda ba lallai ne a tumɓuke dukkan berries a lokaci ɗaya ba, aƙalla wasu daga cikinsu.
cemel//www.gardengallereya.ru/forum/10-31-3
A jiya, an girke karen kare daga kurmi mai baƙar fata. A kwanan wata ba sosai marigayi kwanan wata a farkon ripening, yana dade a hankali da kuma berries rataye na dogon lokaci, kusan ba tare da fashewa. Abun ɗanɗanar su ba mai ban mamaki ba ne (ya yi kyau sosai, akwai abubuwa da yawa na Sweets), amma a wancan lokacin babu sauran bakaken fata a gundumar na dogon lokaci. Gabaɗaya, mutumin maigidanci bai cikin maƙarƙashiya bane.
Yanina Vasiliev//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/274296/page-8
Na kasance mai yawa shekaru Currant Lazybones. Lokacin da na tambayi marubucin na iri-iri, Tatyana Petrovna Ogoltsova, lokacin da ta aiko min da itacen, sai ta amsa: "Saboda ta makara-tayi, laushi ne don ya huda." Kare mai laushi yana girma a cikin daji mai ƙarfi, mai bada ƙarfi, berries suna da dadi, babba, ƙarshen cikakke. Mun riga mun tattara duka Lucia, da Exotica da Openwork, da dai sauransu, kuma Lauyan yana jiran layin. Dole ne a dasa shi 2X2 mita: bushes suna da ƙarfi.
Khalilov-f//www.7dach.ru/YuliyaGalyamina/smorodina-lentyay-29625.html
Iri-iri a cikin tarin sun ɗauki wuri mai kyau. Akwai wadata da fursunoni. Yawancin ovary da aka rushe, a fili, yana buƙatar kulawa, bai isa ba daga gare ni, musamman don manyan riguna. Ku ɗanɗani kamar zaki. A berries ne manya-manyan. Dajin yana da shekara 3, yau ya tattara sama da lita 5, ba komai aka tara ba. A bara, da berries fashe, akwai yalwatacce dogon shawa, baya son su, fata ne na bakin ciki, amma ba ya karya lokacin girbe. Ina tsammanin Lazybear ya dace da aikin lambu mai zaman kansa, don ƙaunataccen.
Elvir//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10054
A rayuwa, iri-iri sun cika daidai da sunanta! Sabili da haka, a bara a cikin bazara an cire shi ba tare da ɓacin rai ba daga shafin. Ya haifi 'ya'yan itace tare da ni kimanin shekara 3.
Nick2050//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10054
Lokacin zabar blackcurrant don lambun ku, ya kamata ku mai da hankali ga nau'in Lazybones na marigayi-ripening, sanyi-mai tsayayya, mai tsayayya da cuta. Idan kun bi shawarwarin kula da daji, shekaru da yawa kuna iya girbe albarkatu masu kyau, biki a kan sabbin berries kuma ku yi shirye-shiryen ƙoshin lafiya da hunturu.
