An yi la'akari da yawancin kiwo a matsayin daya daga cikin rassa mafi tsada. Gine-gine na gidajen alade, da wutar lantarki, hasken lantarki da kiyayewa suna da tsada, kuma idan muka kara a cikin wannan jerin farashi na shirya abinci, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa mutane da yawa masu ƙananan gonaki nan da nan sun ƙi yin kiwon dabbobi.
Duk da haka, ba zai yiwu ba a lura da cewa sababbin fasahohin zamani don inganta aladu suna cigaba da karuwa a kowace shekara, kuma fitowar sababbin hanyoyi na iya rage yawan kayan aiki da kimar jiki. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan haɓaka ita ce amfani da gado na kwayan alade don aladu, wanda yana da amfani da dama maras tabbas. Za mu tattauna ƙarin abin da wannan fasaha yake da kuma abin da ya kamata mu kula da lokacin da muka kafa alade.
Hannun da ke kula da aladu a zurfi
Tsarin hayaniya na ƙwayoyi yana da sabon fasaha wanda ya zo mana daga Kanada, Turai da Asiya. A lokuta daban-daban, an kira shi daban (alal misali, "ƙwarewar ƙwayar kiwo na Kanada" ko "gado mai ƙanshi"), amma ainihin jinsi ɗaya ne: dabbobin suna kan gado na bambaro da gandun daji, kuma don inganta aikin duka, kayan kayan musamman an kara su zuwa kayan aiki kwayoyin (samfurori na samfurori) don aiki na naman alade. 
Shin kuna sani? Kira mafi yawan abin da aka ambata a cikin bioadditives ana daukar "Vodogray" tsabta tsabta ", a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abincin da aka yi amfani da shi kuma bazai buƙatar tsabtace shi ba, ko da wari ya ɓace.Amfani da zurfin littafi yana taimakawa wajen inganta karuwar alayar alade da kuma rage tushen kayan. Godiya ga kwayoyin da ke cikin zuriyar dabbobi don aladu, ba za ku iya cire kayan alade kawai ba, har ma ku samar da dabbobin ku da kayan da ke da kyau, tun da yake an ba da zafi mai yawa a yayin aiki na fitsari da kuma man shanu (yawan zafin jiki a cikin kwanciya ya kai +40 ° C).
Yana da matukar amfani da amfani da wannan kwanciya a cikin hunturu, musamman ma idan ba'a da alade. Hakanan zafin jiki na ƙananan Layer na ƙasa yana da saurin kai + 5-15 ° C har ma a yanayin sanyi, wanda ke nufin cewa a cikin ɗakin da ba shi da tsabta tare da tsarin samun iska mai kyau za ku iya haifar da duk yanayin da aladu za su iya gyara. 
Cutar da kwayoyin cutar ta haifar da alade suna hana yaduwar kwari, kwayoyi da kwayoyin cuta. A takaice, ana iya ganin ajiyar ido ga idanu mara kyau: farashin aikin aiki na tsaftacewa da sufuri na rage yawanci, kuma babu buƙatar zafi dakin a lokacin sanyi ko yin kudi a kan kula da aladu, wanda a wasu yanayi zai cutar da shi sau da yawa. Amma wannan ba duka jerin abubuwan da ke da alamar kiyaye aladu a cikin zurfin littafi ba, don haka za mu tattauna wannan tambaya a cikin dalla-dalla a ƙasa.
Mene ne amfanin da rashin amfani da abun ciki akan zurfin litter
Baya ga tattalin arzikin da aka ambata, Kayan fasaha na girma aladu ta yin amfani da kwanciya mai zurfi yana da wasu abũbuwan amfãni, wanda ya haɗa da:
- simplicity of design (musamman, ba ya bukatar wani tsarin hadarin samun iska);
- samuwa ta amfani da su a cikin yanayin da za a ajiye adadin aladu a gonaki, da kuma lokacin da ake kiwonsu a gidaje masu zaman kansu;
- sauƙi na zane-zane: kayan haya suna tattare daga kayan aiki mara kyau, suna ba shi wata siffar da aka rufe da kuma rufe shi da wani rumfa;
- kaya mai kyau na aladu, wanda ke cikin wannan fasahar, shine 70-85 g / rana, tare da naman nama ya karu da kashi 3%;
- da yiwuwar sauƙin shigarwa na ciyarwar abinci ta atomatik (misali, zaka iya saita na'urar don ciyar da sau ɗaya a mako, sakamakon sakamakon ajiyar kuɗin da ake ci gaba da kaiwa zuwa ga gwargwadon 300 g / 1 kg);
- Babu buƙatar tsarkakewa daga iska daga ammonia vapors wanda ya bayyana tare da taki da kuma fitsari (kwayoyin da suke a cikin litter suna yin kyakkyawar aiki tare da wannan aiki);
- duniyar duniyar da karuwancin litter: an canza shi a kowace shekara biyar, ta yin amfani da tsufa na farko kamar yadda aka shirya kayan aikin gona (tuna cewa sauƙi mai sauƙi ya ɓar da ƙasa, yayin da humus yayi akasin haka);
- matsayi mai tsabta a cikin pigsty: iska a koyaushe sabo ne, kuma aladu ba su da datti da taki.
Game da rashin gazawar yin amfani da kwanciya mai zurfi, kuma akwai wasu kayan aiki a kowane fasaha, akwai 'yan kaɗan daga cikinsu. Da farko, nan da nan daga cikin kwanciyar hankali dole ne a canza, kuma wannan tsari zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo, kuma na biyu, farashin kwayoyin baza'a saya ta mutane da yawa ba, wanda ya zama babban dalili na gano wasu zabi don ajiye aladu.Shin kuna sani? Yawancin alade na tsawon shekaru 15.
Yadda za a ba daki don aladu
Komai yaduwar sababbin fasahohin samar da alade, duk yana farawa da tsari na gidaje don aladu - alade. A cikin wannan dakin da cewa manyan tsarin tafiyar da kwayoyin halitta da samarwa a cikin dabbobin sun faru: shirye-shiryen matingwa da matakan shuka da boars, shirye-shiryen da haihuwa na piglets, ciyar da dukan dabbobi, fattening na matasa dabbobi, da dai sauransu. Saboda haka, Kafin ka fara ginin alade a shafinka, ya kamata ka:
- Bincike cikakken bayani game da irin nau'o'in ayyukan aladu, dangane da dabbobin da ake nufi;
- zabi wuri mai dacewa don gina;
- ci gaba da tsara shiri;
- samar da gaskiyar abin da ke cikin irin waɗannan wurare a gida
Yana da muhimmanci! Aladu suna da matukar damuwa da dampness, canje-canje da canjin yanayi, don haka kowane ɗaki don kulawarsu ya kamata dumi, mai haske da kuma fadi. Irin wannan sakamakon za a iya cimma shi kadai tareda taimakon na'urar da ke da ƙananan rufi, rufin da ba a iya ɗauka ba.
Ita itace itace mafi kyawun abu don gina katako, saboda itace itace wanda zai iya samar da isasshen zafi, bushewa da kuma yanayin iska. Duk da haka, idan kuna amfani da fasahar zamani don kula da aladu a kan gado mai zurfi, ba ku buƙatar gina dukkanin sifofi. Zai zama isa don samun dakin da aka yi da wani sassauki da aka rufe da rufe rufi (tarpaulin).
Irin waɗannan kayan ƙera nauyi suna da matukar dacewa don amfani, tun da za a iya shigar da su a kan kowane kasa kuma an sauƙaƙe su sau ɗaya ba tare da sanya takardun sana'a ba. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya sauƙaƙe ginin tare da lambar da aka buƙata na sassan, wanda ya ba ka damar fadada ƙasa bisa ga yawan shugabannin. Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, aikin mai iska na alade da ƙurar ƙasa (matakan gyare-gyare) suna taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Har ila yau Kada ka manta game da yiwuwar daskarewa da ruwa a cikin tasoshin sha, wanda dole ne a sarrafawa. Yana da kyau idan masu sha da aka shigar da su za su sami tsarin wanka, kuma za a yi amfani da su a cikin nau'i na bunkers, wanda alamun zasu iya samun damar shiga. 
Don muhimmancin abincin dabbobi, hatsi da hatsi, sawdust, kwakwalwan itace da sauran kayan aikin kayan aikin sune cikakke. Da farko, an dasa shi a cikin wani Layer na 0.2 m, kuma yayin da ake tsabtace shi, an kara sabbin kayan aiki a hankali.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin amfani da wannan fasahar, da farko, ya kamata ka cire gaba ɗaya da yiwuwar zane, to amma aladu zasu zama marasa lafiya sau da yawa.Bayan ƙarshen lokacin fatata kuma aika da aladu zuwa gajiyar sarrafa nama, ana tsabtace kayan aikin, an warkar da su kuma an kafa sabon kwanciya, a shirya wani wuri ga sababbin dabbobi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa nama na alade girma a cikin irin wannan yanayi, yana da dandano mai dadi, wanda yake da amfani sosai ga kasuwanci mai cin nasara.
Hanyoyi don ci gaba da aladu a cikin zurfin kwanciya
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na ajiye aladu a cikin zurfin littafi: kyauta-kyauta da kyauta, wanda aka yi amfani dashi kadan. Masana da yawa sunyi imanin cewa cimma burin mafi mahimmanci zai yiwu ne kawai tare da taimakon na farko da ke cikin abun ciki, tun da yake kasancewarsa a cikin sararin samaniya, aladu na kara tsanantawa kuma ba su da nauyi sosai. Bari mu duba kowannen hanyoyin a cikin daki-daki. 
Hanyar tafiya
Hanyar tafiya kyauta don adana aladu ana amfani dashi da yawa fiye da wanda ba shi da makiyaya mai mahimmanci na kiwon dabbobi, ciki har da gado mai zurfi. An yi amfani dashi a kowane mataki na ci gaba na dabbobi, amma a wannan yanayin akwai wajibi ne don samar da jinsin jima'i na kusan irin wannan zamanin daga aladu. In ba haka ba, akwai yiwuwar yiwuwar lalata kananan yara ta hanyar mafi girma da yawa.
Don manufar dabbobin tafiya zuwa ɗakin inda aka ajiye su a mafi yawan lokutan, sun haɗa ɗakun alami ko yankuna na musamman. Ana yin tafiya ko dai dai bisa ga tsarin mulki, ko a kowane lokaci dace, ba tare da iyakance wannan tsari ba. 
A kan manyan gonaki, inda aka yi amfani da kwayoyin amfani da alade da dabbobi, kuma dabbobi suna girma a cikin kyauta, an ciyar da su sosai da kuma sarrafa su. Wannan ya sa tsarin kula da dabbobi ya dace sosai, musamman ma lokacin amfani da haɗin haɗe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tabbatar tabbatar da cewa aladu suna samun damar shiga ruwa, duk inda suke.Daban makiyaya na kiyaye dabbobi yana da kyau a lokacin rani, ko da yake a kowace harka:
- samar da samar da lafiyar lafiya;
- ba ya buƙatar kimar kuɗin kudi na kudade don sayan kayan aiki (ƙananan ɗakunan tsari ba su da tsada);
- yana ba da izini ga ɗan gajeren lokaci (daga kwana uku zuwa biyar) don samun haɗin ƙwayar alade mai cikakke;
- zai biya kansa a shekaru 1-1.5;
- yana samar da yawancin yau da kullum na 750-850 grams;
- ba ya buƙatar babban aiki da matakan kayan aiki don haskakawa da dumama;
- ƙyale aladu su kasance a cikin yanayi masu dadi.
Sako gait
Hanyar da ba za ta iya yin kiwon aladu ba ta da kyau a gare su kuma ya fi dacewa da lokacin hunturu. Duk da haka, yawancin gonar alade, waɗanda aka tsara don yawan dabbobi, suna amfani da wannan mahimmancin kiyayewa. Alade a warmed tare da bambaro ko sawdust za a iya ajiye har zuwa lokacin da za a samar da nama, ba tare da kasancewa cikin iska ba. 
Sabili da haka, don kula da halayyar halayyar kirki da ingantaccen ci gaba na mutane a cikin dakin, yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da microclimate mai dacewa: bushe da kyau. Rashin haɗari da ruwa a cikin iska zai haifar da bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban a cikin aladu, da kuma ƙara yawan alamar sanyi a cikin dabbobi.
Kada ka manta game da tsarin makiyaya, saboda, duk da cewa wannan shine mafi kyawun zabin, a lokacin rani yana taimakawa wajen samun karin nama ba tare da manyan kayan zuba jari ba. A cikin wannan bambance-bambancen aladu masu girma sun ƙunshi abubuwa uku:
- Gudun makiyaya (a cikin hunturu, dabbobin suna cikin yankuna masu yanki, da kuma lokacin rani - kan makiyaya);
- sansanin garkuwa da kyau (aladu suna zaune a sansanin motoci kuma kamar yadda ake ci ciyawa a wuri guda, ƙwayar ta motsa zuwa wani);
- camp bezvigulnym (dabbobi suna zaune a sansani, amma suna kawo abinci daga filayen).
Kwayoyin cuta da ke juya taki cikin litter: wadata da fursunoni
Lokacin yin amfani da gado mai zurfi ga aladu, za ku haɗu da irin wannan fassarar a matsayin "ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta". Da farko, kana buƙatar fahimtar cewa "Rashin Nama" shine sunan ɗaya daga cikin kamfanonin da ke samar da kwayoyin halitta wadanda suke iya sarrafa mango. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a gane gaskiyar cewa yanzu yana da matsayi mafi girma a cikin wannan filin, kuma za ku yarda da hakan idan kun sayi irin kwayoyin. 
Dakin da ake amfani da ita yana da nau'i na ƙananan kwakwalwan yashi ko yashi, kuma tsari na ƙaddamarwa yana gudana a cikin shimfidawa. Dalili ne na shimfidar ƙasa da aka ba da shawarar don kula da aladu na musamman yana kunshe ne da kwayoyin launi da kwayoyin lactic acid, wadanda basu da lafiya ga dabbobi da mutane. Su ne waɗanda suke da sauri da kuma yadda ya dace da lalatar da aladu.
Kafin yin la'akari da kiwo aladu, kana buƙatar yanke shawarar irin irin zaba. Yi ado da kanka tare da nuances na aladu na Duroc, Mirgorodskaya, ja-bel, Vietnamese vislobryukha breeds.
A duka duniya, aikin kwayoyin na kwanciya mai zurfi, wanda ake amfani da su don samar da yanayi mai dadi ga aladu da sauran dabbobin gida, ana iya kwatanta su da aikin ɗakunan ɗaki. Manomi kawai yana buƙatar rufe nauyin da ake buƙata na shafi, kuma zai samu dakin mai tsabta.
Dangane da sauye-sauye na halayen haɗuwa a cikin zurfin kwanciyar hankali, ana haifar da zafi, wanda, kamar yadda muka fada, zai taimaka wajen hanawa a kan wanke dakin. 
Har zuwa yau, akwai wasu kwayoyi da aka kara zuwa gado ga aladu (yawanci sun hada da cakuda bambaro, sawdust). A mataki na farko, lokacin da kawai kun sanya kayan a ƙasa, an ƙara yawan kwayoyin cutar zuwa gare shi, sannan kuma an ƙara kwaskwarima na kwayoyin halitta a kowane wata.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sakamakon zafin rana, wanda ya faru ne a sakamakon tsarin tafiyar da jiki, yana taimakawa ga ƙwayar dabbobi, duk da cewa suna girma da sauri, yayin da aka nuna su da lafiya.An shawarci masu shayarwa a ƙwararru masu sayarwa don sayen kayan lambu mai kyau don yin alade don aladu, tun da yake amfani da shi yana da ƙari mai yawa. abubuwan amfani:
- tare da yin amfani da kyau na daya Layer na abu tare da mai kyau kauri ya kamata isa ga 4-5 shekaru;
- kuna ajiye lokaci da ƙoƙarin da za a iya amfani dasu a tsaftacewa a cikin alade;
- cikakkiyar rarrabewa na kayan sharar gida na aladu fadowa a kan kwanciya ya faru a cikin rana ɗaya;
- Kudin ƙarin žarfin sararin samaniya yana ragewa ko ragewa gaba daya;
- yin amfani da kwayoyin cuta zai kare ku ba kawai daga wari mara kyau ba, amma zai rage yawan adadin lalata;
- an rage mawuyacin hali da mace-mace na dabbobi, wanda ke nufin cewa za a iya cewa da tabbaci cewa yin kwanciya tare da kwayoyin halitta kyakkyawan ma'auni ne na hana ƙwayar aladu, ciki har da cututtukan cututtuka;
- Amfani da ƙasa shine abu ne na halitta, babu lafiya ga lafiyar dabbobi;
- an rage yawan yaduwar ammonia mai cutarwa a cikin yanayin, kuma an hana yiwuwar gurɓataccen ruwa ta hanyar shayarwa;
- aladu ba za su sassauta ƙasa ba, kamar yadda suke yi da gargajiya na gargajiya kafin zuwan hunturu sanyi;
- tare da irin wannan abun ciki, tsarin samar da abinci ba zai bambanta da al'adun gargajiya ba, sai dai a lokacin watanni na sanyi da dabbobi musamman suna buƙatar babban adadin maido.
- To, a ƙarshe, fasahar da aka bayyana ta zama cikakke ga dukan manyan gonaki da ƙananan gonaki.
